Hispasat is a group of Spanish communication satellites . They were developed by the Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (National Institute for Technical Aeronautics) and the European Space Agency. It now belongs to Eutelsat (27.69%) and other private shareholders from Spain.
First satellite to be launched was the Hispasat 1-A, in 11 September, 1992 using an Ariane 4, from the Centre Spatial Guyanais, in Kourou, (French Guiana) and put into geostationary orbit 36.000 km height of Equator at 30° West.
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Satellites
Past
- Hispasat 1A and 1B: analogue television. End of lifetime reached in 2003, although some transponders on 1B are still active.
- Hispasat 1A was launched Sep 9 1992 by an Ariane 4 rocket.[1]
- Hispasat 1B was launched Jul 22 1993, also by an Ariane 4.[2]
Present
- Hispasat 1C: 24 transponders for uplink and downlink from/to Europe and America. Provides digital television and radio services, as well as VSAT networks.
- Hispasat 1D: 28 transponders in Ku band, they replaced Hispasat 1A and 1B for civil services.
Hispasat-1C and Hispasat-1D were built by Alcatel Space, based on a Spacebus 3000B2 platform.
- Amazonas: launched by a Proton rocket, located at 61º West with 63 transponders equaling to 36 MHz operating in Ku and C bands.
Amazonas 2
Amazonas 2 was built by Astrium based on its Eurostar E3000 satellite bus, for on-orbit delivery in 2009.[1] Arianespace launched the satellite on October 1, 2009 from ELA-3 at the Guiana Space Centre using an Ariane 5 ECA launch vehicle. The same launch vehicle also carried the COMSATBw-1 communications satellite which will be used by the Bundeswehr for secure military communications.[2]
Amazonas 2 will be operated from at 61° West, providing relay services with 54 Ku band and 10 C band transponders.
Future
- None at this time.
Content
Hispasat usually carries television and radio streams from Spain (Digital+) and Portugal (TV Cabo), as well as Spanish and Portuguese speaking countries from Latin America, such as Cotelsat.
References
- ^ "Astrium Wins Hispasat Contract To Build Amazonas-2 Satellite". SpaceDaily. June 08, 2007. http://www.spacemart.com/reports/Astrium_Wins_Hispasat_Contract_To_Build_Amazonas_2_Satellite_999.html.
- ^ "Another Arianespace launch success and a new commercial record for Ariane 5". Arianespace. October 1, 2009. http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2009/646.asp.
See also
- SES Astra
- ESOA.
External links
- Hispasat official website
- ESOA website
- Hispasat footprint(s) at SatBeams
- Amazonas footprint(s) at SatBeams
- Location: 0°0′N 30°00′W / 0°N 30°WCoordinates: 0°0′N 30°00′W / 0°N 30°W
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