The Hong Kong Film Awards (HKFA; ), founded in 1982, are the most prestigious film awards in Hong Kong and among the most respected in mainland China and Taiwan. Award ceremonies are held annually, typically in April. The Awards recognize achievement in all aspects of filmmaking, such as directing, screenwriting, acting and cinematography. The awards are the Hong Kong equivalent to the American Oscars and the British BAFTAS.
The HKFA, incorporated into Hong Kong Film Awards Association Ltd since December 1993, are currently managed by a board of directors, which consists of representatives from thirteen professional film bodies in Hong Kong. Voting on eligible films for the HKFA is conducted January through March every year and is open to all registered voters, which include local film workers as well as critics, and a selected group of abjudicators.
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Board of Directors
The Board of Directors consists of representatives from thirteen professional film bodies in Hong Kong, listed below.
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Winners, Best Movie Award
- 1982 - Father and Son (1981)
- 1983 - Boat People (1982)
- 1984 - Banbianren (1983)
- 1985 - Homecoming (1984)
- 1986 - Police Story (1985)
- 1987 - A Better Tomorrow (1986)
- 1988 - An Autumn's Tale (1987)
- 1989 - Rouge (1987)
- 1990 - Beyond the Sunset (1989)
- 1991 - Days of Being Wild (1991)
- 1992 - To Be Number One (1991)
- 1993 - Cageman (1992)
- 1994 - C'est la vie, mon chéri (1994)
- 1995 - Chungking Express (1994)
- 1996 - Summer Snow (1994)
- 1997 - Comrades: Almost a Love Story (1996)
- 1998 - Made in Hong Kong (1997)
- 1999 - Beast Cops (1998)
- 2000 - Ordinary Heroes (1998)
- 2001 - Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000)
- 2002 - Shaolin Soccer (2001)
- 2003 - Infernal Affairs (2002)
- 2004 - Running on Karma (2003)
- 2005 - Kung Fu Hustle (2004)
- 2006 - Election (2005)
- 2007 - After This Our Exile (2006)
- 2008 - The Warlords (2007)
- 2009 - Ip Man (2008)
General rules
The Hong Kong Film Awards are open to all Hong Kong films which are not shorter than an hour and commercially released in Hong Kong within the previous calendar year. A film qualifies as a Hong Kong film if it satisfies two of the three criteria, namely: the film director is a Hong Kong resident, at least one film company is registered in Hong Kong, and at least six persons of the production crew are Hong Kong residents. Since 2002, the HKFA also feature a Best Asian Film category, which accepts non-Hong Kong films which are commercially released in Hong Kong.
In January each year, a first round of election, open to all registered voters and a selected group of 100 professional abjudicators, is held to determine the five nominees for each award category. In the rare case where there is a tie between two nominees within the top five slots, six nominees will be allowed. Nominations are usually announced in February, after which a second round of election is held to determine the winner. Voting in the second round is open to a group of 50 professional abjudicators, Executive Committee members of the HKFA, as well as members of the thirteen professional film bodies. Each voting group holds a percentage of the ultimate score for each nominee, and each film body holds a higher share in the categories associated with it.
Categories of Awards
The Hong Kong Film Awards currently feature nineteen regular categories, listed below.
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Records
Mosts
- Most wins for a film: Comrades: Almost a Love Story — won 9 awards in 1997, including Best Film, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor, Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction, Best Costume Make Up Design and Best Original Film Score. It is seconded by Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and The Warlords, which won 8 awards in 2001 and 2008 respectively.
- Most nominations for Best Director: Johnnie To — nominated 13 times between his first nomination in 1990 and his latest in 2007.
- Most nominations for Best Actor: Chow Yun-Fat — nominated 13 times between his first nomination in 1985 and his latest in 2007.
- Most nominations for Best Actress: Maggie Cheung — nominated 9 times between her first nomination in 1989 and her latest in 2003.
- Most wins for Best Director: Johnnie To, Allen Fong and Ann Hui — each was awarded 3 times, To in 2000, 2004 and 2006, Fong in 1982, 1984 and 1987 and Hui in 1983, 1996 and 2009.
- Most wins for Best Actor: Tony Leung Chiu Wai — awarded 5 times in 1995, 1998, 2001, 2003 and 2005.
- Most wins for Best Actress: Maggie Cheung — awarded 5 times in 1990, 1993, 1997, 1998 and 2001.
- Most nominations without win: Jackie Chan — nominated for Best Actor for 10 times between 1985 and 2005, and not a single win.
- Most consecutive wins in the same category: Arthur Wong, awarded Best Cinematography in 1998, 1999 and 2000.
Firsts
- First winner: Kara Hui — awarded Best Actress in the 1st Hong Kong Film Awards, making her the first recipient of the Hong Kong Film Awards.
- First non-Hong Kong resident winner: Song Hongrong — born in Mainland China, awarded Best Art Direction in 1984.
- First non-Hong Kong resident winner for Best Actor: None — the Hong Kong Film Awards have so far not awarded the Best Actor title to any non-Hong Kong resident.
- First non-Hong Kong resident winner for Best Actress: Siqin Gaowa — born in Mainland China, awarded Best Actress in 1985 for her role in film Homecoming.
Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures
To celebrate a century of Chinese cinema, the Hong Kong Film Awards unveiled a list of Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures (which in fact includes 103 films) during the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony on 27 March 2005.[1] The list, selected by a panel of 101 filmmakers, critics and scholars, includes 24 films from Mainland China (11 from pre-1949 and 13 from post-1949), 61 from Hong Kong, 16 from Taiwan, 1 Hong Kong and Mainland co-production, and 1 Hong Kong and Taiwan co-production.
| Rank | Title | Year | Region | Language | Director(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spring in a Small Town | 1948 | China | Mandarin | Fei Mu |
| 2 | A Better Tomorrow | 1986 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | John Woo |
| 3 | Days of Being Wild | 1990 | Hong Kong | Cantonese (+) | Wong Kar-Wai |
| 4 | Yellow Earth | 1984 | China | Mandarin | Chen Kaige |
| 5 | City of Sadness | 1989 | Taiwan | Taiwanese (+) | Hou Hsiao-hsien |
| 6 | Long Arm of the Law | 1984 | Hong Kong | Johnny Mak | |
| 7 | Dragon Gate Inn | 1967 | Taiwan | Mandarin | King Hu |
| 8 | Boat People | 1982 | Hong Kong | Cantonese (+) | Ann Hui |
| 9 | A Touch of Zen | 1971 | Taiwan | Mandarin | King Hu |
| 10 | Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon | 2000 | Taiwan/Hong Kong | Mandarin | Ang Lee |
| 11 | Street Angel | 1937 | China | Mandarin | Yuan Muzhi |
| 12 | A Brighter Summer Day | 1991 | Taiwan | Mandarin (+) | Edward Yang |
| 13 | The Private Eye | 1976 | Hong Kong | Michael Hui | |
| 14 | The Mission | 1999 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Johnnie To |
| 15 | One Armed-Swordsman | 1967 | Hong Kong | Mandarin | Chang Cheh |
| 16 | Fist of Fury | 1972 | Hong Kong | Mandarin/English | Lo Wei |
| 17 | In the Heat of the Sun | 1994 | China | Mandarin | Jiang Wen |
| 18 | In the Face of Demolition | 1953 | Hong Kong | Li Tie | |
| 19 | A Chinese Odyssey | 1995 | Hong Kong | Cantonese / Mandarin | Jeffery Lau |
| 20 | The Arch | 1970 | Hong Kong | Tang Shu-Shuen | |
| 21 | Rouge | 1987 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Stanley Kwan |
| 22 | Chungking Express | 1994 | Hong Kong | Cantonese (+) | Wong Kar-Wai |
| 23 | Homecoming | 1984 | Hong Kong | Yim Ho | |
| 24 | The Time to Live and the Time to Die | 1985 | Taiwan | Mandarin/Taiwanese | Hou Hsiao-hsien |
| 25 | Red Sorghum | 1987 | China | Mandarin | Zhang Yimou |
| 26 | Father and Son | 1981 | Hong Kong | Allen Fong | |
| 27 | The Spring River Flows East | 1947 | China | Mandarin | Cai Chusheng |
| 28 | Comrades: Almost a Love Story | 1996 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Peter Chan |
| 29 | The Goddess | 1934 | China | (Silent) | Wu Yonggang |
| 30 | The Big Road | 1934 | China | (Silent) | Sun Yu |
| 31 | The Secret | 1979 | Hong Kong | Ann Hui | |
| 32 | Infernal Affairs | 2002 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Andrew Lau, Alan Mak |
| 33 | Drunken Master | 1978 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Yuen Wo Ping |
| 34 | The Butterfly Murders | 1979 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Tsui Hark |
| 35 | Ashes of Time | 1994 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Wong Kar-Wai |
| 36 | Made in Hong Kong | 1997 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Fruit Chan |
| 37 | Sorrows of the Forbidden City | 1948 | China | Zhu Shilin | |
| 38 | Liang Shan-po and Chu Ying-t'ai | 1963 | Hong Kong | Li Han Hsiang | |
| 39 | The Story of A Discharged Prisoner | 1967 | Hong Kong | Lung Kong | |
| 40 | Zu Warriors | 1983 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Tsui Hark |
| 41 | The Terrorizer | 1986 | Taiwan | Edward Yang | |
| 42 | The Killer | 1989 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | John Woo |
| 43 | Once Upon a Time in China | 1991 | Hong Kong | Cantonese / English | Tsui Hark |
| 44 | Centre Stage | 1992 | Hong Kong | Mandarin (+) | Stanley Kwan |
| 45 | The Story of Qiu Ju | 1992 | China | Mandarin | Zhang Yimou |
| 46 | This Life of Mine | 1950 | China | Shi Hui | |
| 47 | Kingdom and the Beauty | 1959 | Hong Kong | Li Han Hsiang | |
| 48 | The Winter | 1969 | Taiwan | Li Han Hsiang | |
| 49 | An Autumn's Tale | 1987 | Hong Kong | Cantonese (+) | Mabel Cheung |
| 50 | A Chinese Ghost Story | 1987 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Ching Siu-Tung |
| 51 | The Purple Hairpin | 1959 | Hong Kong | Li Tie | |
| 52 | The Orphan | 1960 | Hong Kong | Lee Sun-Fung | |
| 53 | Two Stage Sisters | 1965 | China | Xie Jin | |
| 54 | City on Fire | 1987 | Hong Kong | Cantonese / Mandarin | Ringo Lam |
| 55 | Farewell My Concubine | 1993 | Hong Kong/China | Mandarin | Chen Kaige |
| 56 | Yi Yi: A One and a Two | 2000 | Taiwan | Mandarin / Taiwanese | Edward Yang |
| 57 | Cold Nights | 1955 | Hong Kong | Lee Sun-fung | |
| 58 | Po Xiao Shi Fen | 1967 | Taiwan | Sung Tsu-shou | |
| 59 | Raining in the Mountain | 1979 | Taiwan | King Hu | |
| 60 | Police Story | 1985 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Jackie Chan |
| 61 | C'est la vie, mon chéri | 1993 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Derek Yee |
| 62 | The Wedding Banquet | 1993 | Taiwan | Mandarin / English | Ang Lee |
| 63 | Platform | 2000 | China | Mandarin | Jia Zhangke |
| 64 | The Wild, Wild Rose | 1960 | Hong Kong | Wang Tian-Lin | |
| 65 | The Great Devotion | 1960 | Hong Kong | Chor Yuen | |
| 66 | My Intimate Partner | 1960 | Hong Kong | Kim Chun | |
| 67 | Dangerous Encounters of the First Kind | 1980 | Hong Kong | Tsui Hark | |
| 68 | Ah Ying / Ban Bian Ren | 1983 | Hong Kong | Allen Fong | |
| 69 | Durian Durian | 2000 | Hong Kong | Cantonese / Mandarin | Fruit Chan |
| 70 | Little Toys | 1933 | China | (Silent) | Sun Yu |
| 71 | Ai Le Zhong Nian | 1949 | China | Sang Hu | |
| 72 | The House of 72 Tenants | 1973 | Hong Kong | Chor Yuen | |
| 73 | Nomad | 1982 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Patrick Tam |
| 74 | Dust in the Wind | 1986 | Taiwan | Hou Hsiao-hsien | |
| 75 | 92 Legendary La Rose Noire | 1992 | Hong Kong | Jeffrey Lau | |
| 76 | Shaolin Soccer | 2001 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Stephen Chow |
| 77 | Song at Midnight | 1937 | China | Mandarin | Ma-Xu Weibang |
| 78 | China Behind | 1974 | Hong Kong | Tong Shu-Shuen | |
| 79 | The Spooky Bunch | 1980 | Hong Kong | Ann Hui | |
| 80 | Taipei Story | 1985 | Taiwan | Edward Yang | |
| 81 | The Blue Kite | 1993 | China | Mandarin | Tian Zhuangzhuang |
| 82 | Tai Tai Wan Sui | 1948 | China | Sang Hu | |
| 83 | Mambo Girl | 1957 | Hong Kong | Yi Wen | |
| 84 | Feast of a Rich Family | 1959 | Hong Kong | Lee Sun-Fung, Li Tie, Ng Wui, Lo Ji-Hung | |
| 85 | Execution in Autumn | 1972 | Taiwan | Lee Hsing | |
| 86 | Hibiscus Town | 1986 | China | Mandarin | Xie Jin |
| 87 | God of Gamblers | 1989 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Wong Jing |
| 88 | As Tears Go By | 1988 | Hong Kong | Cantonese / Mandarin | Wong Kar-Wai |
| 89 | Happy Together | 1997 | Hong Kong | Wong Kar-Wai | |
| 90 | In the Mood for Love | 2000 | Hong Kong | Cantonese (+) | Wong Kar-Wai |
| 91 | Myriad of Lights | 1948 | China | Fu Shen | |
| 92 | Festival Moon | 1953 | Hong Kong | Zhu Shilin | |
| 93 | Parents' Hearts | 1955 | Hong Kong | Kim Chun | |
| 94 | Lin Zexu | 1959 | China | Zheng Junli | |
| 95 | Dreams of the Red Chambers | 1962 | China | Cen Fan | |
| 96 | Digital Master | 1983 | Hong Kong | Kirk Wong | |
| 97 | Shanghai Blues | 1984 | Hong Kong | Tsui Hark | |
| 98 | Eight Diagram Pole Fighter | 1984 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Liu Chia-Liang |
| 99 | The Black Cannon Incident | 1985 | China | Mandarin | Huang Jianxin |
| 100 | Rebels of the Neon God | 1992 | Taiwan | Mandarin / Taiwanese | Tsai Ming-liang |
| 101 | In the Hands of a Puppet Master | 1993 | Taiwan | Hou Hsiao-hsien | |
| 102 | Summer Snow | 1995 | Hong Kong | Cantonese | Ann Hui |
| 103 | Not One Less | 1998 | China | Mandarin | Zhang Yimou |
See also
Notes
- ^ Unknown (2004-12-12). "Hong Kong Film Awards to celebrate Chinese cinema". China Daily. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-12/22/content_402387.htm. Retrieved 2007-04-22.
References
- "The 26th Hong Kong Film Awards - Rules of Election". Retrieved on 2007-04-21.
External links
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