| Hopa | |
|---|---|
| — District — | |
 |
|
| Country |  Turkey |
| Region | Black Sea |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | YILMAZ TOPALOĞLU, technician Özgürlük ve Dayanışma Partisi ÖDP |
| - Governor | ŞAHİN ASLAN |
| Area | |
| - Total | 389 km2 (150.2 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 10 m (33 ft) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 14,350 |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| - Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Postal code | 08 |
| Area code(s) | 466 |
| Licence plate | 08 |
| Website | http://www.hopa.bel.tr/ |
Hopa (Laz: Xopa; Georgian: ხოფა; Armenian: Հոպա; Russian: Хопа; also known as Khupati, Khopta, or Khopa) is a district of Artvin Province of Turkey, 67 km (42 mi) from the city of Artvin, at the eastern end of Turkey's Black Sea coast, on the border with Georgia.
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Geography
Hopa is best known for Sarp (Georgian: Sarpi), the village where the Black Sea coast road crosses the border into the Georgian autonomous region of Adjara. The Georgian port of Batumi is just beyond the border, which was opened in 1989 and is bringing a new life to Hopa, previously a rural district at the end of the country. There is also a small port.[1] With these facilities at the foot of the road leading down over the mountains from Artvin, Hopa is now becoming a centre of trade and the population of the district has grown sharply in the last decade. There are exchange bureau and many hotels for people using the border crossing, especially truck drivers, and Hopa has a thriving sex industry, employing over 1,000 women, mainly from CIS countries.[2]
The land climbs sharply from the coast up into the Sultan Selim Mountains, the hillsides are well watered and green with alder, chestnuts, hornbeams and other deciduous trees. The highest point is Mt Yavuz Sultan Selim at 1513m. The climate is warm and wet, although only July and August are hot enough to be called summer. There is snow in February.
Before the border was opened the local economy was dependent on agriculture, especially tea planting. Higher up the district is still poor, animals are grazed on the mountainside.
Hopa has a mixed population of especially Laz and Hamshenis, also with Georgians, Turks, Posha, and Kurds.
There is currently a high rate of cancer in Hopa, attributed to fall-out from the disaster at Chernobyl, across the Black Sea from here.[3]
History
This strip of coast was first settled by the Lazs.[citation needed] Subsequent rulers include Scythians, the Greeks of Pontus, the Roman Empire and Byzantium, followed by Sassanid Persians and Arabs in the 8th century. Turkish people moved into the area from 1068 onwards and later Sultan Selim I brought it into the Ottoman Empire during his campaign against the Crimea. There has long been a mixed population of Christians and Muslims.
The area was captured by Russia following the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) and many people of Hopa moved westwards away from the Russian-controlled zone, and some have subsequently returned.
Well-known citizens
- Kazım Koyuncu - rock guitarist and singer, (b. Hopa 1972, d. of cancer 2005)
- Ruşen Çakır - Journalist, formerly with Nokta magazine and NTV Turkey, specialist in Islamist politics. Born in Hopa in 1962.
- Yılmaz Topaloğlu - the ÖDP mayor
- Hilmi Topaloğlu - music producer
- Mustafa Topaloğlu - eccentric folk singer who claims to have come from outer space
- Levent Yazıcı - Photographer and coach Born in Hopa in 1970
- Tolga Zengin the Trabzonspor goalkeeper, born in Hopa in 1983
References
External links
- Governor's Office
- the Municipality
- (Turkish) Photo and Art website
- (Turkish) Photo and mountaineering
- local information
- (Turkish) photos of Hopa in local news website
- FallingRain Map - elevation = 215m
- Hopa Port's web site
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Coordinates: 41°24′25″N 41°26′08″E / 41.40694°N 41.43556°E
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