Huang Gongwang

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Huang.

Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains, Huang Gongwang, c. 1350

Huáng Gōngwàng (黃公望) (1269-1354) was a painter from Jiangsu. He is the oldest of the "four great masters of the Yuan." After serving as an official he acted as a Taoist priest. He spent his last years in the Fu-ch'un mountains near Hangzhou devoting himself to Taoism.

In art he rejected the landscape conventions of his era's Academy, but is regarded as one of the great literati painters. He had two styles. One was dependent on the use of purple and the other preferred black ink. Like all other Chinese scholar-officials of his era he was also a poet. Lastly he had some talent for music.

He wrote a treatise on landscape painting, Secrets of Landscape Painting (寫山水訣).

References

• Masterpieces of Chinese Art (pages 87–90), by Rhonda and Jeffrey Cooper, Todtri Productions, 1997. ISBN 1-57717-060-1

External links

• Huang Gongwang and his Painting Gallery at China Online Museum

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