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Hubble's constant

 
Dictionary: Hub·ble's constant   (hŭb'əlz) pronunciation
 
n.

A ratio expressing the rate of apparent expansion of the universe, equal to the velocity at which a typical galaxy is receding from Earth divided by its distance from Earth.

[After Edwin Powell HUBBLE.]


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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Hubble's constant
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Constant used to relate the velocities of remote galaxies to their distances from Earth. Denoted H0 and named in honour of Edwin Hubble, it expresses the rate of expansion of the universe. Its actual value has been debated for decades; improved measurements have narrowed the range in which it falls to about 13.3 – 14.5 miles/second (21.5 – 23.4 km/second) per million light-years. The reciprocal of H0, which is between 13 billion and 14 billion years, gives the time since the galaxies began to separate from each other — i.e., the approximate age of the universe. Hubble used the redshifts of distant galaxies measured by Vesto Slipher (1875 – 1969) and his own distance estimates of those galaxies to establish the cosmological velocity-distance law (Hubble law): velocity = H0 ´ distance, according to which the greater a galaxy's distance, the faster it is receding. Derived from theoretical considerations and confirmed by observations, the Hubble law has made secure the concept of an expanding universe.

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WordNet: Hubble's constant
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: (cosmology) the ratio of the speed of recession of a galaxy (due to the expansion of the universe) to its distance from the observer; the reciprocal of the Hubble constant is the age of the universe
  Synonym: Hubble constant


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more