| Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid حسين محمد فرح |
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| In office August 2, 1996 – December 22, 1997 |
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| Preceded by | Mohamed Farrah Aidid |
| Succeeded by | Abdiqasim Salad Hassan |
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| Born | August 16, 1962 Mudug Region, Somalia |
| Nationality | Somali |
| Political party | Somali National Alliance (SNA) |
Hussein Mohamed Farrah (Somali: Xuseen Maxamed Faarax, Arabic: حسين محمد فرح), (born August 16, 1962) is a United States Marine Corps veteran and a former president of Somalia.
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Biography
Born in in Beledweyne, Farrah is a son of Mohamed Farrah Aidid and is sometimes known as Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid, Hussein Aidid[1] or Aidid Junior.[2] He emigrated to the United States when he was 17 years old,[3] and attended Covina High School, Covina, California, graduating in 1981. He married Ayan Ali Elmi, a daughter of Ali Elmi - a former Somali General and friend to his father. The marriage ended in divorce and his former wife remained in the United States.
United States military service
In April 1987, Farrah enlisted in the United States Marine Corps. Following his training, he was stationed at the Marine Corps reserve base in Pico Rivera, California as a gunner in Battery B of the 14th Marine Regiment.[4] He served in Somalia as a translator during Operation Restore Hope as a translator, having been chosen because he was the only United States Marine who spoke Somali.[5] Following his discharge, he remained in the United States and became a naturalized citizen.
Somali National Alliance (SNA)
When he was 30 years old, Farrah was selected by the Habar Gidir clan as successor to his father and returned to Somalia.[6] Upon his father's death on August 2, 1996, Hussein was sworn in as "interim President",[7] and became leader of the Somali National Alliance (SNA), the same alliance his father led against the US forces. Farrah is seen by the West as a chance of improvement for the relationships between them and Somalia.
On September 1, 1996, Mr. Aidid met with UN representatives for the first time, to deal with issues left over as legacies of his father's administration. Issues addressed at the meeting which needed to be resolved before the return of UN workers and the resumption of UN assistance included the following concerns:[8]
- Resolution of threats and incidents of kidnapping UNICEF and WHO international and national staff (ironically, on September 2, a local WHO staff member was kidnapped and held until September 6, after a $2,000 ransom was paid).
- Looting of WHO supplies.
- Looting of UN supplies and assets in Baidoa in 1995.
On December 17, 1996, rival warlord Ali Mahdi Mohamed attacked his headquarters after five days of fighting that left 135 dead in Mogadishu.[9]
On December 22, 1997, he relinquished the disputed title of President by signing the Cairo Declaration, in Cairo, Egypt following a peace process between Salbalar administration and Soodare Group.[10]
On March 30, 1998, Ali Mahdi Mohamed and Hussein Aidid formed a peace plan which shared power over Mogadishu, ending a period of seven years of fighting after the ouster of Siad Barre.[9]
On February 23, 1999, militiamen loyal to Aidid murdered 60 civilians in Baidoa and Daynunay.[9]
Somali Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SRRC)
Hussein Aidid refused to recognize the newly forming Djibouti-backed Mogadishu-based Transitional Federal Government (TFG)[11], accusing it of "harboring militant Islamist sympathizers."[12] Instead he formed the rival Somali Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SRRC) in early 2001.
At some time during late 2001, he advised US President George W. Bush that a money transfer and telecommunications company, Al Barakaat, "had ties to terrorists and that there were terrorists in Somalia sympathetic to Osama bin Laden."[9] He also "warned that militant Islamist Pakistani proselytizers were active in Mogadishu and other Somali cities and that they have strong links to Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya."[12]
Transitional Federal Government (TFG)
Offices held:
- Deputy Prime Minister (2005 – May 13, 2007)
- Minister of the Interior (2005 – February 7, 2007)
- Minister of Public Works and Housing (February 7, 2007 – December 2008)
In July 2003, at the Somali National Reconciliation Conference, the SRRC and TNG leadership reached key compromises: "The TNG accepted the number of parliamentarians proposed by the SRRC while the latter approved the inclusion of politicians as requested by the TNG."[13]
On October 25, 2005, Aidid handed over the USC/SNA's combined 3,500 landmines to non-profit Geneva Call. He and other faction leaders had agreed to stop burying land mines as a further sign of the ending of years of civil war.[2]
On December 28, 2006, after the defeat of the Islamic Courts Union (ICU), Aidid was present when government forces entered Mogadishu.[14] On January 2, 2007, Mr. Aidid was quoted as suggesting Somalis within Ethiopia and Somalia should share a common passport, raising concerns of whether Ethiopia had plans to annex Somalia.[15]
On February 7, 2007, as part of Prime Minister Ali Mohamed Ghedi's cabinet reshuffling, he was moved from Minister of the Interior to Minister of Public Works and Housing.[16]
On May 13, 2007, he was sacked from the position of deputy prime minister, with the reason being given that he was inactive in his duties. This followed Aidid's defection to Asmara, Eritrea, and his accusation that Ethiopia was guilty of ‘genocide’ and calling for its withdrawal.[17]
External links
- Analysis: Somalia's powerbrokers
- From Marine to warlord: The strange journey of Hussein Farrah Aidid
See also
References
- ^ Somalia's thoughtful 'warlord' BBC
- ^ a b Somalia: Somali faction hands over thousands of landmines SomaliNet
- ^ From Marine to warlord: The strange journey of Hussein Farrah Aidid
- ^ Ricks, Thomas (1997). Making The Corps. New York: Scribner. p. 219.
- ^ Boston.com / Fighting Terrorism
- ^ Hussein Farrah Aydiid Dictator for Hire
- ^ "Death of a Warlord: The succession". http://www.netnomad.com/aydiidson.html. Retrieved 2007-01-30.
- ^ Somalia: Humanitarian Situation Report, September 1996 UN Humanitarian Coordinator and Resident Representative for Somalia
- ^ a b c d Timeline Somalia Timelines.ws
- ^ "Somali Factions Sign Peace Agreement". CNN. 1997-12-22. http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9712/22/egypt.somalia/index.html?eref=sitesearch. Retrieved 2007-01-14.
- ^ Somali warlords form unity council BBC
- ^ a b Africa Policy E-Journal, December 2002 Africa Action
- ^ Weekly Sitrep no. 20 (Covering from 05th to July 11, 2003) NOVIB SOMALIA Somali National Reconciliation Conference
- ^ Somali PM enters Mogadishu amid protests Mustafa Haji Abdinur, Middle East Online
- ^ Somalia and Ethiopia to be united, says Somali minister SomaliNet
- ^ "Somalia: PM reshuffles cabinet". SomaliNet. 2007-02-07. http://somalinet.com/news/world/Somalia/7334. Retrieved 2007-02-10.
- ^ http://somalinet.com/news/world/Somalia/10336
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