Hydrogen pipeline transport is a transportation of hydrogen through a pipe as part of the hydrogen infrastructure.
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Economics
Hydrogen pipeline transport is used to connect the point of hydrogen production or delivery of hydrogen with the point of demand, pipeline transport costs are similar to CNG[1], the technology is proven[2][3], however most hydrogen is produced on the place of demand with every 50 to 100 miles an industrial production facility.[4]
History
- 1938 - Rhine-Ruhr The first 240 km hydrogen pipes that are constructed of regular pipe steel, compressed hydrogen pressure 10-20 bar, diameter 25-30 cm. Still in operation[5][6].
- 1973 - 30 km pipeline in Isbergues, France[7].
- 1985 - Extension of the pipeline from Isbergues to Zeebrugge
- 1997 - Connection of the pipeline to Rotterdam
- 1997 - 2000: Development of two hydrogen networks, one near Corpus Christi, Texas, and one between Freeport and Texas City.
- 2009 - 150 mile extension of the pipeline from Plaquemine to Chalmette[8].
Infrastructure
- 2004 - USA - 900 miles (1450 km) of low pressure hydrogen pipelines[9][10]
- 2004 - Europe - 930 miles (1500 km) of low pressure hydrogen pipelines[11].
Research
Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Pipelines (or FRP pipeline) and Reinforced thermoplastic pipes are researched[12][13][14][15]
Notes
Pipeline delivery pressures can go up to 700-1,000 psi [16]
See also
- Guided rotor compressor
- HCNG
- Hydrogen turboexpander-generator
- Hydrogen piping
- Hydrogen economy
- Pipeline transport
- Plastic pressure pipe systems
- Timeline of hydrogen technologies
References
- ^ 2006 - Compressorless Hydrogen Transmission Pipelines
- ^ 2005 DOE Hydrogen Pipeline Working Group Workshop
- ^ Natural gas pipelines for hydrogen transportation
- ^ Every 50 to 100 miles
- ^ The Technological Steps of Hydrogen Introduction - pag 24
- ^ rise.org - Pipelines
- ^ 2006 - vector of clean energy - pag 15
- ^ Hydrogen Pipeline Extension Strengthens Gulf Coast Network
- ^ 2004 USA pipelines
- ^ 2008 Argonne National Laboratory report
- ^ 2004 EU pipelines
- ^ 2007 - Fiber Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Pipelines
- ^ NEW, COMPOSITE POLYMERIC/METALLIC MATERIALS AND DESIGNS FOR HYDROGEN PIPELINES
- ^ 2006 FRP Hydrogen Pipelines
- ^ Lifetime Simulation Composite & Multilayer Pipelines
- ^ Fleet module Pag. 17
External links
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