Idrisid dynasty
Arab Muslim dynasty that ruled
Berber areas of Morocco (789 – 921). The founder, Idr
is I (r. 789 – 791), established the sharifian tradition in Morocco, by which the claim to descent from
Muhammad was established as the principle for monarchic rule. His son Idr
is II (r. 803 – 828) founded Fez (modern
Fès) in 808. The dynasty was the first to incorporate both Berbers and
Arabs. It broke up into rival principalities, paving the way for another Berber group, the
Almoravid dynasty.
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