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In Our Time

(BBC Radio 4)

In Our Time is a discussion programme hosted by Melvyn Bragg on BBC Radio 4 in the United Kingdom. It is currently broadcast on Thursday mornings at 9am; a shortened repeat is aired at 9.30pm on Thursday evenings.

About the series

In Our Time is described as a series investigating the "history of ideas". The series covers many different subjects from history, philosophy, the arts or science, one of which is explored in each programme by the presenter Melvyn Bragg with the help of three experts on the subject. The series runs throughout the year except for a summer break of approximately six weeks between July and September.

The BBC website for the programme includes an archive of previous programmes, each available as streaming audio. The archive is divided into sections for the categories of science, religion, philosophy, history and culture, with another section for the programmes of the current series. Since 2005 the programme had been made available for download from the BBC website and iTunes as an mp3 file (podcast) for seven days after transmission. Requests that more or all or the archive be available for download often appear on the messageboard of the series website but the BBC internet producer has responded to point out that through the conditions of the current podcast trial only current editions of the programme (i.e. those broadcast within the last seven day) may be available for download.

In 2005 listeners were invited to vote in a poll for the greatest philosopher in history. The winner was the subject of the final programme before the summer break. The vote was won by Karl Marx with 27.9% of the votes. Other shortlisted figures were David Hume (12.7%), Ludwig Wittgenstein (6.8%), Friedrich Nietzsche (6.5%), Plato (5.6%), Immanuel Kant (5.6%), Thomas Aquinas (4.8%), Socrates (4.8%), Aristotle (4.5%) and Karl Popper (4.2%).

The Format of the Programme

The essential part of the programme lasts 42 minutes. Melvyn Bragg starts with a summary, in about 200 words, of the week's topic. He then names the three experts, very often two men and a woman, who are with him in the studio. Melvyn appears familiar with their work. He may have read their books. Some seem to have submitted papers in advance.

Melvyn chooses one to give a starting point to the discussion. Melvyn, then advances the discussion by inviting another of the guests to answer a question. This continues along a preplanned route until the 42 minute mark is in sight. Melvyn either winds the programme up himself or allows a remark from one of the experts to be the concluding statement.

Sometimes, in concluding, he mentions regretfully that there was no time for a particular aspect of the subject. Clearly there had been a plan to include it, but dwelling for too long on an earlier aspect had led to its omission. The programme appears to be totally unedited. To the listener at least, it is Melvyn Bragg, as knowledgeable amateur, introducing and chairing a planned discussion about the topic. He usually succeeds in guiding it to a satifactory conclusion. This simple structure and lack of editing makes every programme to develop in a unique way while the format is always the same.

List of programmes

2008-2007

Taste - (next programme)

Broadcast date Title Contributors
October 18, 2007 The Arabian Nights - The art of story-telling Robert Irwin, Marina Warner, Gerard van Gelder, Laudian
October 11, 2007 Divine Right of Kings - "there's such divinity doth hedge a king" Justin Champion, Tom Healy, Clare Jackson
October 4, 2007 Antimatter - where has it all gone? Val Gibson, Frank Close, Ruth Gregory
September 27, 2007 Socrates - the man and the myth Angie Hobbs, David Sedley, Paul Millett

2007-2006

Broadcast date Title Contributors
July 12, 2007 The Trial of Madame Bovary - "Madame Bovary, c'est moi!" Andy Martin[1] Mary Orr[2] Robert Gildea
July 05, 2007 The Pilgrim Fathers - the original American dream Kathleen Burk,[3] Harry Bennett,[4] Tim Lockley[5]
June 28, 2007 Permian-Triassic Boundary - when 95% of life was killed off Richard Corfield,[6] Mike Benton,[7] Jane Francis
June 21, 2007 Common Sense Philosophy - "there is no statement so absurd that no philosopher will make it" A. C. Grayling, Melissa Lane,[8] Alexander Broadie[9]
June 14, 2007 Renaissance Astrology - "we are merely the stars' tennis balls, struck and bandied which way please them" Peter Forshaw,[10] Lauren Kassell,[11] Jonathan Sawday[12]
June 7, 2007 Siegfried Sassoon - the poet who survived Jean Moorcroft Wilson, Fran Brearton,[13] Max Egremont
May 31, 2007 Ockham's Razor - cutting medieval philosophy down to size Sir Anthony Kenny, Marilyn McCord Adams, Richard Alan Cross
May 24, 2007 The Siege of Orleans - did Joan of Arc really rescue France? Anne Curry,[14] Malcolm Vale,[15] Matthew Bennett[16]
May 17, 2007 Gravitational Waves - a new window on the universe Jim Al-Khalili, Carolin Crawford,[17] Sheila Rowan[18]
May 10, 2007 Victorian Pessimism - fear and loathing in the late 19th century Dinah Birch,[19] Rosemary Ashton,[20] Peter Mandler
May 3, 2007 Spinoza - believed that God and Nature were the same thing Jonathan Rée, Sarah Hutton,[21] John Cottingham[22]
April 26, 2007 Greek and Roman Love Poetry - the pursuit of the Beloved from Sappho to Catullus Nick Lowe[23], Edith Hall, Maria Wyke[24]
April 19, 2007 Symmetry - the pattern at the heart of our physical world Fay Dowker, Marcus du Sautoy, Ian Stewart
April 12, 2007 The Opium Wars - a conflict that was to affect British-Chinese relations for generations Yangwen Zheng[25], Lars Laamann[26], Xun Zhou[27]
April 5, 2007 St Hilda - the life and times of the Abbess of Whitby John Blair[28], Rosemary Cramp[29], Sarah Foot
March 29, 2007 Anaesthetics - from ether frolics to pain free surgery David Wilkinson[30], Stephanie Snow[31], Dr Anne Hardy[32]
March 22, 2007 Bismarck - The Iron Chancellor Richard J. Evans, Christopher Clark, Katharine Lerman[33]
March 15, 2007 Epistolary Literature - great novels of fictional letters John Mullan, Karen O'Brien,[34] Brean Hammond[35]
March 8, 2007 Microbiology - the story of the invisible masters of the universe John Dupré,[36] Anne Glover,[37] Andrew Mendelsohn[38]
March 1, 2007 The History of Optics - from telescopes to microscopes, a new way of seeing the world Simon Schaffer, Jim Bennett, Emily Winterburn[39]
February 22, 2007 William Wilberforce - the man and his legacy This broadcast was a documentary rather than a discussion
February 15, 2007 Heart of Darkness - one of the most influential novels of the 20th century Susan Jones,[40] Robert Hampson,[41] Laurence Davies[42]
February 8, 2007 Karl Popper - his ideas challenged our approach to the philosophy of science John Worrall, Anthony O'Hear, Nancy Cartwright
February 1, 2007 Genghis Khan - founder of one of the world's largest ever land-based empires Peter Jackson, Naomi Standen,[43] George Lane[44]
January 25, 2007 Archimedes - the Greek mathematician and his Eureka moments Jackie Stedall,[45] Serafina Cuomo,[46] George Phillips[47]
January 18, 2007 The Jesuits - the school masters of Europe Nigel Aston,[48] Simon Ditchfield,[49] Dame Olwen Hufton
January 11, 2007 Mars - the search for life on the Red Planet John Zarnecki, Colin Pillinger, Monica Grady
January 4, 2007 Borges - the life and work of Argentina's best loved short story writer Edwin Williamson,[50] Efraín Kristal,[51] Evelyn Fishburn[52]
December 28, 2006 The Siege of Constantinople - the end of a thousand years of the Byzantine Empire Roger Crowley,[53] Judith Herrin, Colin Imber[54]
December 21, 2006 Hell - its representation through the ages Martin Palmer, Margaret Kean,[55] Neil MacGregor
December 14, 2006 Indian Maths - laying the foundations for modern numerals and zero as a number George Gheverghese Joseph,[56] Colva Roney-Dougal,[57] Dennis Almeida[58]
December 7, 2006 Anarchism - a question of authority? John Keane, Ruth Kinna, Peter Marshall
November 30, 2006 The Speed of Light - a cosmic speed limit? John D. Barrow, Iwan Morus,[59] Jocelyn Bell Burnell
November 23, 2006 Altruism - how can evolutionary biology explain it? Miranda Fricker,[60] Richard Dawkins, John Dupré[36]
November 16, 2006 The Peasants' Revolt - a lasting legacy for popular uprising? Miri Rubin, Caroline Barron,[61] Alastair Dunn[62]
November 9, 2006 Alexander Pope - "short is my date, but deathless my renown" John Mullan, Jim McLaverty,[63] Valerie Rumbold[64]
November 2, 2006 The Poincaré conjecture - how a 19th century mathematician changed how we think about the shape of the universe June Barrow-Green,[65] Ian Stewart, Marcus du Sautoy
October 26, 2006 The Encyclopédie - the great project of the Enlightenment Judith Hawley,[66] Caroline Warman,[67] David Wootton[68]
October 19, 2006 The Needham Question - did China lay the foundations of modern science? Dr Chris Cullen,[69] Tim Barrett,[70] Frances Wood[71]
October 12, 2006 The Diet of Worms - Luther's stand against the Church Diarmaid MacCulloch, David Bagchi,[72] Reverend Dr Charlotte Methuen[73]
October 5, 2006 Averroes - the battle between faith and reason Amira Bennison,[74] Peter Adamson,[75] Sir Anthony Kenny
September 28, 2006 Alexander von Humboldt - the remarkable career of the Prussian naturalist Jason Wilson,[76] Patricia Fara,[77] Jim Secord[78]

2006-2005

Broadcast date Title Contributors
July 13, 2006 Greek Comedy - sing as you revel and rout Paul Cartledge, Edith Hall, Nick Lowe[23]
July 6, 2006 Pastoral Literature - the romantic idealisation of the countryside Helen Cooper, Laurence Lerner, Julie Sanders[79]
June 29, 2006 Galaxies - extra-galactic nebulae, black holes, stars and dark matter John Gribbin, Carolin Crawford,[17] Robert Kennicutt
June 22, 2006 The Spanish Inquisition - one of the most barbaric episodes in European history John Edwards,[80] Alexander Murray,[81] Michael Alpert[82]
June 15, 2006 Carbon - the basis of life Harry Kroto, Monica Grady, Ken Teo[83]
June 8, 2006 Uncle Tom's Cabin - the novel that started the American Civil War Dr Celeste-Marie Bernier,[84] Dr Sarah Meer,[85] Dr Clive Webb[86]
June 1, 2006 The Heart - its anatomical and cultural history David Wootton,[68] Fay Bound Alberti,[87] Jonathan Sawday[12]
May 25, 2006 Mathematics and Music - the science behind sound and composition Marcus du Sautoy, Robin Wilson, Ruth Tatlow[88]
May 18, 2006 John Stuart Mill - one of the most influential philosophers of the 19th Century A. C. Grayling, Janet Radcliffe Richards, Alan Ryan
May 11, 2006 Faeries - supernatural creatures that are neither gods nor humans Dr Juliette Wood,[89] Diane Purkiss, Nicola Bown[90]
May 4, 2006 Astronomy and Empire - the link between colonial expansion and scientific discovery Simon Schaffer, Kristen Lippincott,[91] Allan Chapman
April 27, 2006 The Great Exhibition - a wonder of the Victorian world Jeremy Black, Hermione Hobhouse,[92] Clive Emsley
April 20, 2006 The Search for Immunisation - and the battle against smallpox Nadja Durbach,[93] Dr Chris Dye,[94] Sanjoy Bhattacharya[95]
April 13, 2006 The Oxford Movement - Anglicans and Catholics in the 19th century Sheridan Gilley,[96] Frances Knight,[97] Simon Skinner[98]
April 6, 2006 Goethe - formation of a German cultural icon T. C. W. Blanning, Sarah Colvin,[99] W. Daniel Wilson[100]
March 30, 2006 The Carolingian Renaissance - the revival of early medieval Western Europe Matthew Innes,[101] Julia Smith,[102] Mary Garrison[103]
March 23, 2006 The Royal Society - the first club for experimental science Stephen Pumfrey,[104] Lisa Jardine, Michael Hunter
March 16, 2006 Don Quixote - Spanish romance and the first novel Barry Ife,[105] Edwin Williamson,[50] Jane Whetnall[106]
March 9, 2006 Negative numbers - how they spread across civilizations Ian Stewart, Colva Roney-Dougal,[57] Raymond Flood[107]
March 2, 2006 Friendship - thinking philosophically about our close companions Angie Hobbs, Mark Vernon,[108] John Mullan
February 23, 2006 Catherine the Great - the Enlightened Despot of Eighteenth Century Russia Janet Hartley,[109] Simon Dixon,[110] Tony Lentin[111]
February 16, 2006 Human Evolution - from early hominids to Homo sapiens Steve Jones, Fred Spoor,[112] Margaret Clegg[113]
February 9, 2006 Geoffrey Chaucer - the first Great English Poet Dr Carolyne Larrington,[114] Helen Cooper, Ardis Butterfield[115]
February 2, 2006 The Abbasid Caliphs - when Baghdad ruled the Muslim world. Hugh N. Kennedy, Robert Graham Irwin, Amira Bennison[74]
January 26, 2006 Seventeenth Century Print Culture - piety, populism and political protest Kevin Sharpe,[116] Ann Hughes,[117] Joad Raymond[118]
January 19, 2006 Relativism - the battle against transcendent knowledge Barry Smith,[119] Jonathan Rée, Kathleen Lennon[120]
January 12, 2006 Prime Numbers - the building blocks of mathematics Marcus du Sautoy, Robin Wilson, Jackie Stedall[45]
January 5, 2006 The Oath - guaranteeing law, government and the army in the Classical world Alan Sommerstein,[121] Paul Cartledge, Mary Beard
December 29, 2005 Aeschylus' Oresteia - the birth of tragedy Edith Hall, Simon Goldhill, Thomas Healy[122]
December 22, 2005 Heaven - a journey through the afterlife Valery Rees,[123] Martin Palmer, John Carey
December 15, 2005 The Peterloo Massacre - democratic protest and brutal repression Jeremy Black, Sarah Richardson,[124] Clive Emsley
December 8, 2005 Artificial Intelligence - the quest for a machine that can think Jon Agar,[125] Alison Adam,[126] Igor Aleksander
December 1, 2005 Thomas Hobbes and the political philosophy of Leviathan Quentin Skinner, David Wootton,[68] Annabel Brett[127]
November 24, 2005 The Graviton - the quest for the theoretical gravity particle Roger Cashmore, Jim Al-Khalili, Sheila Rowan[18]
November 17, 2005 Pragmatism - a practical philosophy fit for 20th century America A. C. Grayling, Julian Baggini, Miranda Fricker[60]
November 10, 2005 Greyfriars and Blackfriars - philosophy, evangelism and fund-raising in the 13th century Church Henrietta Leyser,[128] Alexander Murray,[81] Sir Anthony Kenny
November 3, 2005 Asteroids - celestial bodies from the beginning of time Monica Grady, Carolin Crawford,[17] John Zarnecki
October 27, 2005 Samuel Johnson and His Circle - life with the professional man of letters John Mullan, Jim McLaverty,[63] Judith Hawley[66]
October 20, 2005 Cynicism - bold and populist, the history of a shocking philosophy Angie Hobbs, Miriam Griffin,[129] John Moles[130]
October 13, 2005 The Rise of the Mammals - life in a cold climate Richard Corfield,[6] Steve Jones, Jane Francis
October 6, 2005 Field of the Cloth of Gold - a Renaissance entente cordiale Steven Gunn,[131] John Guy, Penny Roberts[132]
September 29, 2005 Magnetism - an attractive history Stephen Pumfrey,[104] John Heilbron, Lisa Jardine

2005-2004

Broadcast date Title Contributors
July 14, 2005 Karl Marx - In Our Time's Greatest Philosopher A. C. Grayling, Francis Wheen, Gareth Stedman Jones
July 7, 2005 Christopher Marlowe - poet, spy, atheist, murder victim? Katherine Duncan-Jones,[133] Jonathan Bate, Emma Smith[134]
June 30, 2005 Merlin - the original Welsh wizard Dr Juliette Wood,[89] Stephen Knight, Peter Forshaw[10]
June 23, 2005 The KT Boundary - did the dinosaurs burn out or fade away? Simon Kelley,[135] Jane Francis, Mike Benton[7]
June 16, 2005 Paganism in the Renaissance - how the classical gods returned to the Christian cities Thomas Healy,[122] Charles Hope,[136] Evelyn Welch[137]
June 9, 2005 The Scriblerus Club - the satirists-in-chief of the 18th century John Mullan, Judith Hawley,[66] Marcus Walsh[138]
June 2, 2005 Renaissance Maths - the birth of modern mathematics? Robert Kaplan,[139] Jim Bennett, Jackie Stedall[45]
May 26, 2005 The Terror - when Madame Guillotine ruled France Mike Broers,[140] Rebecca Spang,[141] T. C. W. Blanning
May 19, 2005 Beauty - the philosophy of beauty Angie Hobbs, Susan James,[142] Julian Baggini
May 5, 2005 Abelard and Heloise - love, sex and theology in 12th century Paris A. C. Grayling, Henrietta Leyser,[128] Michael Clanchy[143]
April 28, 2005 Perception and the Senses - how do we see what we see? Richard Gregory, David Moore,[144] Gemma Calvert[145]
April 21, 2005 The Aeneid - the Roman history of the world Edith Hall, Philip Hardie,[146] Catharine Edwards[147]
April 14, 2005 Archaeology and Imperialism - conquest of the past Tim Champion,[148] Richard Parkinson[149], Eleanor Robson
April 7, 2005 Alfred and the Battle of Edington - without Alfred, no England? Dr Richard Gameson,[150] Sarah Foot, John Hines[151]
March 31, 2005 John Ruskin - a different kind of Victorian Dinah Birch,[19] Keith Hanley,[152] Stefan Collini[153]
March 24, 2005 Angels - how they got their wings Martin Palmer, Valery Rees,[123] John Haldane[154]
March 17, 2005 Dark Energy - the unknown force breaking the universe apart Sir Martin Rees, Carolin Crawford,[17] Sir Roger Penrose
March 10, 2005 Modernist Utopias - the original 21st century John Carey, Steve Connor,[155] Laura Marcus[156]
March 3, 2005 Stoicism - the search for inner calm Angie Hobbs, Jonathan Rée, David Sedley[157]
February 24, 2005 Alchemy - seeking the perfection of all things Peter Forshaw,[10] Lauren Kassell,[11] Stephen Pumfrey[104]
February 17, 2005 The Cambrian Explosion - the big bang of evolutionary history Simon Conway Morris, Richard Corfield,[6] Jane Francis[158]
January 13, 2005 The Mind/Body Problem - does the mind rule the body or the body rule the mind? A. C. Grayling, Julian Baggini, Sue James[159]
January 6, 2005 The Assassination of Tsar Alexander II - did his killing cause the Russian Revolution? Orlando Figes, Dominic Lieven,[160] Catriona Kelly[161]
December 30, 2004 The Roman Republic - what were Rome's republican ideals? Greg Woolf,[162] Catherine Steel,[163] Tom Holland
December 23, 2004 Faust - the original pact with the Devil Dr Juliette Wood,[89] Osman Durrani,[164] Rosemary Ashton[20]
December 16, 2004 The Second Law of Thermodynamics - the most important thing you will ever know John Gribbin, Peter Atkins, Monica Grady
December 9, 2004 Machiavelli and the Italian City States - high politics and low cunning in the Italian Renaissance Quentin Skinner, Evelyn Welch,[137] Lisa Jardine
December 2, 2004 Carl Gustav Jung - Discovering the Self Brett Kahr,[165] Ronald Hayman, Andrew Samuels
November 25, 2004 The Venerable Bede - the father of English history Dr Richard Gameson,[150] Sarah Foot, Dr Michelle Brown[166]
November 18, 2004 Higgs Boson - the search for the God particle Jim Al-Khalili, David Wark[167], Roger Cashmore
November 11, 2004 Zoroastrianism - was the religion of the Persian Empire the first monotheism? Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis,[168] Farrokh Vajifdar,[169] Alan Williams[170]
November 4, 2004 Electrickery - the origins of electricity Simon Schaffer, Patricia Fara,[77] Iwan Morus[59]
October 28, 2004 Rhetoric - from the original sophists to latter-day demagogues Angie Hobbs, Thomas Healy,[122] Ceri Sullivan[171]
October 21, 2004 Witchcraft - Reformation Europe turned upon itself Alison Rowlands,[172] Lyndal Roper, Malcolm Gaskill[173]
October 14, 2004 The Han Synthesis - creating the Chinese cosmos Dr Chris Cullen,[69] Carol Michaelson,[174] Roel Sterckx[175]
October 7, 2004 Jean-Paul Sartre - a man condemned to be free Jonathan Rée, Benedict O'Donohoe,[176] Christina Howells[177]
September 30, 2004 Politeness - the great 18th century craze Amanda Vickery,[178] David Wootton,[68] John Mullan
September 23, 2004 The Origins of Life - how it all began Richard Dawkins, Richard Corfield,[6] Linda Partridge[179]
September 16, 2004 Agincourt - the real facts behind the battle. Anne Curry,[14] Michael Jones, John Watts[180]
September 9, 2004 The Odyssey - Homer's epic tale of Odysseus' return home Simon Goldhill, Edith Hall, Oliver Taplin
September 2, 2004 Pi - the number that doesn't add up Robert Kaplan[139], Eleanor Robson, Ian Stewart

2004-2003

Broadcast date Title Contributors
June 24, 2004 George Washington and the American Revolution - the most significant event in history Carol Berkin,[181] Simon Middleton,[182] Colin Bonwick[183]
June 17, 2004 Renaissance Magic - the great passion of the age Peter Forshaw,[10] Valery Rees,[123] Jonathan Sawday[12]
June 10, 2004 Empiricism - the English philosophy? Judith Hawley,[66] Murray Pittock,[184] Jonathan Rée
June 3, 2004 Babylon - the great forgotten civilisation Eleanor Robson, Irving Finkel[185], Andrew R. George
May 27, 2004 Planets - the astronomy of the 21st century Paul Murdin,[186] Hugh R. A. Jones,[187] Carolin Crawford[17]
May 20, 2004 Toleration - from medieval intolerance to religious freedom Justin Champion, David Wootton,[68] Sarah Barber[188]
May 13, 2004 Zero - everything about nothing Robert Kaplan,[139] Ian Stewart, Lisa Jardine
May 6, 2004 Heroism - do we live in an heroic age? Angie Hobbs, A. C. Grayling, Paul Cartledge
April 29, 2004 Tea - an empire in a teacup Huw Bowen,[189] James Walvin,[190] Amanda Vickery[178]
April 22, 2004 Hysteria - the normal state of human beings? Juliet Mitchell, Rachel Bowlby,[191] Brett Kahr[165]
April 15, 2004 The Later Romantics - the world of Byron, Keats and Shelley Jonathan Bate, Robert Woof, Jennifer Wallace[192]
April 8, 2004 The Fall - how Adam and Eve affect us all Martin Palmer, Griselda Pollock,[193] John Carey
April 1, 2004 China: The Warring States Period - the fiery beginnings of Chinese civilisation Dr Chris Cullen,[69] Dr Vivienne Lo,[194] Carol Michaelson[174]
March 25, 2004 Theories of Everything - still the holy grail of physics? Brian Greene, John D. Barrow, Dr Val Gibson[195]
March 18, 2004 The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Charlotte Roueché,[196] David Womersley,[197] Richard Alston[198]
March 11, 2004 The Norse Gods - the great myths of pagan Europe Dr Carolyne Larrington,[114] Heather O'Donoghue,[199] John Hines[151]
March 4, 2004 Dreams - is there a science of dreams? Professor V S Ramachandran,[200] Mark Solms,[201] Martin Conway[202]
February 26, 2004 The Mughal Empire - the glory of India Sanjay Subrahmanyam,[203] Susan Stronge,[204] Chandrika Kaul[205]
February 19, 2004 Rutherford - the father of nuclear physics Simon Schaffer, Jim Al-Khalili, Patricia Fara[77]
February 12, 2004 The Sublime - defining the state of awe Janet Todd, Annie Janowitz,[206] Peter de Bolla[207]
February 5, 2004 The Battle of Thermopylae - battle that defined East and West Tom Holland, Simon Goldhill, Edith Hall
January 29, 2004 Cryptography - secret history of ciphers and codes Simon Singh, Professor Fred Piper,[208] Lisa Jardine
December 26, 2003 Lamarck and Natural Selection - the Lamarckian Heresy Sandy Knapp,[209] Steve Jones, Simon Conway Morris
December 18, 2003 The Alphabet - its creation and development Eleanor Robson, Alan Millard, Rosalind Thomas[210]
December 11, 2003 The Devil - a brief biography Martin Palmer, Alison Rowlands,[172] David Wootton[68]
December 4, 2003 Wittgenstein - a philosophy of linguistics Ray Monk, Barry Smith,[119] Marie McGinn[211]
November 27, 2003 St Bartholomew's Day Massacre - slaughter in Paris. Diarmaid MacCulloch, Mark Greengrass,[212] Penny Roberts[132]
November 20, 2003 Ageing the Earth - a journey in geological time. Richard Corfield,[6] Hazel Rymer,[213] Henry Gee
November 13, 2003 Duty - concepts of obligation. Angie Hobbs, Annabel Brett,[127] A. C. Grayling
November 6, 2003 Sensation - the best sellers of the 19th century. John Mullan, Lyn Pykett,[214] Dinah Birch[19]
October 30, 2003 Robin Hood - the greatest of English myths. Stephen Knight, Thomas Hahn,[215] Dr Juliette Wood[