Inches of mercury, inHg or "Hg is a non-SI unit for pressure. It is still widely used for barometric pressure in
weather reports and aviation in the United States, but is considered somewhat outdated elsewhere.
It is defined as the pressure exerted by a column of mercury of 1 inch in height at 32 °F (0 °C) at the
standard acceleration of gravity.
- 1 inHg = 3,386.389 pascals at 0 °C.
Aircraft operating at higher altitudes (at or above what is called the Transition
Altitude, which varies by country) set their barometric altimeters to a standard
pressure of 29.92 inHg or 1,013.2 hPa (1 hPa = 1 mbar)
regardless of the actual sea level pressure, with inches of mercury used in the U.S. and Canada. The resulting altimeter readings
are known as flight levels.
Piston engine aircraft with constant-speed propellers also use inHg to measure manifold
pressure, which is indicative of engine power produced.
See also
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