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| Interstate 376 Auxiliary route of the Interstate Highway System |
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| Maintained by PennDOT | |||||||||||||
| Length: | 80.6 mi[1] (129.71 km) | ||||||||||||
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| Formed: | 1972, extended 2009 | ||||||||||||
| West end: | |||||||||||||
| Major junctions: |
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Interstate 376 (I-376) is an auxiliary route of the Interstate Highway System in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of November 6, 2009, it runs from Interstate 80 near Sharon southeast to a junction with the Pennsylvania Turnpike (Interstate 76) in Monroeville. The route is signed east-west despite running north-south a good portion of its length, though it does run east-west through Allegheny County, as a remnant of when I-376 only ran from Downtown Pittsburgh to Monroeville.
I-376 forms the both halves of the Penn-Lincoln Parkway, known as the Parkway East and the Parkway West. The Parkway West runs west from downtown Pittsburgh to Imperial; it is part of the recent extension of I-376. (The Parkway — and US 22/US 30 - actually takes an exit from the highway near Pittsburgh International Airport, while I-376 continues straight.) The Parkway is named Penn-Lincoln as it was built as a bypass for the William Penn Highway (U.S. Route 22) and Lincoln Highway (U.S. Route 30). It now carries both routes from Imperial east to Wilkinsburg, where US 30 splits to the southeast while US 22 stays on the Parkway to its end in Monroeville.
I-376, within Allegheny County, varies from four to eight lanes for much of its length. However, it is only four lanes (two in each direction) through both the Squirrel Hill Tunnel and Fort Pitt Tunnel, which is a major cause of congestion. The four lanes of westbound traffic on the Fort Pitt Bridge must quickly converge into the left two lanes in order to continue through the Tunnel, leading to daily traffic jams on both the Parkway itself and connecting downtown surface streets. A planned extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, the Mon/Fayette Expressway (Turnpike 43), is being designed with an east and west northern terminus that will allow traffic to bypass the Squirrel Hill Tunnel once the highway is completed.
A 16-mile stretch, from Exit 31 in Chippewa Township where I-376 intersects with Pennsylvania Route 51 to Exit 15 in Taylor Township just outside of New Castle where I-376 merges onto U.S. Route 422, is tolled & maintained by the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, while the remainder of the highway is maintained by PennDOT.
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Route description
| This section requires expansion. |
History
Parkway East
The Parkway East opened June 5, 1953 from PA Route 885 (Bates Street) near the Hot Metal Bridge east through the Squirrel Hill Tunnel to U.S. Route 22 Business (then US 22) at Churchill. In late 1956, it opened from the Boulevard of the Allies (then US 22/US 30) near the Birmingham Bridge east to Bates Street, with the eastbound lanes opening September 10 and westbound opening September 29. The other downtown sections opened in 1958 and 1959, and the extension east to the Pennsylvania Turnpike in Monroeville opened October 27, 1962.[2]
The Parkway East has had the following numbers:
- 1950s-present: US 22 (whole route) and US 30 (west of Wilkinsburg)
- 1950s-1961: PA Route 80 (east of Wilkinsburg)
- 1959-1964: I-70
- 1964-1972: I-76
- 1972-present: I-376
Parkway West
The first section of the Parkway West opened October 15, 1953, running from PA Route 60 (Steubenville Pike, then US 22/US 30) near Pittsburgh International Airport east to Saw Mill Run Boulevard (PA Route 51 and US 19). At Steubenville Pike, it connected to PA Route 60 - the Airport Parkway - which had been built ca. 1950[3] as a high-speed surface road to provide access to the airport. The Fort Pitt Bridge opened June 19, 1959, and the Fort Pitt Tunnels completed the route on September 1, 1960. The final piece, from PA 60 west to the US 22/US 30 split at Imperial, opened in 1964.[4][5] Early plans for that section would have instead taken it from PA 60 where it splits with PA Route 60 Business northwest to US 30 near Campmeeting Road at Clinton.[6] The best-known landmark on 376 is the Fort Pitt Tunnel and Bridge due to its "surprising" view of the Pittsburgh skyline.
The Parkway West has had the following numbers:
- 1950s-present: US 22 and US 30 (whole route; used the West End Bypass (PA Route 51) and Carson Street (PA Route 837) until the tunnels opened)
- 1959-1964: I-70 (east of PA Route 50 in Carnegie[7])
- 1963-1970: I-79 (east of Carnegie)
- 1970-1972: I-76 (east of Carnegie)
- 1972-2009: I-279 (east of Carnegie)
- 2009-Present: I-376
2009 extensions
Recently the U.S. Congress has designated an expansion of I-376 past I-79 and along present day US 22/30 and Pennsylvania Route 60 through the Pittsburgh International Airport and north to Interstate 80 in Sharon, Pennsylvania [1]. This would make I-376 depart its parent highway east of Pittsburgh, cross over its parent highway at the Ellwood City exit, where PA Route 60 is part of the Pennsylvania Turnpike system, and end at another major Interstate. This routing requires some major infrastructure work on U.S. Highway 22 west of Downtown Pittsburgh (particularly at the U.S. 22/U.S. 30 cloverleaf in Robinson Township) and safety improvements to PA Route 60; though both are limited access expressways for the entire proposed extension, they are not up to Interstate Highway standards in all areas.
Although work continues, Congress had legislated Interstate signage marking the I-80 to I-79 section as "I-376" by January 1, 2009, whether the route is up to standards or not. Despite this, as of April 2009 no signs have been posted along the extension as being part of I-376, the lone exception being the local street signs in Beaver, Pennsylvania that were put up in 2005 after the extension became official after the downtown area was rebuilt pointing towards "To I-376" traveling westbound on Pennsylvania Route 68. Interstate trailblazers have been put up in all of Beaver County and points southward but are covered up with the current Route 60 signs. The former I-279 from Downtown to I-79 was officially changed on June 10, 2009.[8][9] PennDOT expects the designation of the remainder of the route to occur by the end of Summer 2009.[10]
On November 6, 2009, officials announced the transition was complete.[11] The improvements to both the U.S. 22/U.S. 30 cloverleaf in Robinson Township and the Lawrence County leg of the route are being funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.[11] The Pennsylvania Route 60 signs currently remain from Exit 31, where the route becomes tolled, up through Interstate 80, and will be replaced with I-376 signs once the improvements north of the PTC-maintained section are done.
Exit list
| County | Location | #[12] | Destinations | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old | New | ||||
| Mercer | Shenango Township | 1 | Signed as exits 1A (west) and 1B (east) | ||
| 1C | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||||
| 2 | |||||
| Lawrence | Pulaski Township | 25 | 5 | ||
| Neshannock Township | 24 | 9 | |||
| 12 | West end of US 422 overlap; signed as exits 12A (west) and 12B (east) eastbound | ||||
| Union Township | |||||
| 13 | Signed as exits 13A (west) and 13B (east) westbound | ||||
| 45 | 15 | East end of US 422 overlap; former exit 20 | |||
| North Beaver Township | 43 | 17 | Former exit 19 | ||
| 40 | 20 | Former exit 18 | |||
| Beaver | Big Beaver | 33 | 26 | Former exit 17 | |
| 31 | 29 | Former exit 16 | |||
| Chippewa Township | 29/15 | 31 | |||
| Brighton Township | 14 | 36 | Brighton | ||
| Vanport Township | 13 | 38 | Signed as exits 38A (west) and 38B (east) westbound | ||
| Potter Township | 12 | 39 | |||
| Center Township | 11 | 42 | Center | ||
| Hopewell Township | 10 | 45 | Aliquippa | ||
| 9 | 48 | ||||
| Allegheny | Findlay Township | 8 | 50 | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |
| 8 | 51 | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | |||
| 7 | 52 | ||||
| 6 | 53 | ||||
| 4 | 56 | McClaren Road | |||
| Moon Township | 3 | 57 | West end of Orange Belt overlap | ||
| 2 | 58 | Montour Run Road | |||
| North Fayette Township | 1 | 59 | Robinson Town Centre Boulevard | ||
| Robinson Township | 60A | West end of US 22/US 30 Overlap. East end of Orange Belt overlap | |||
| 60B | |||||
| 61 | Ridge Road | ||||
| 62 | Campbells Run Road | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | |||
| Collier Township | |||||
| 1A | 64A | ||||
| Rosslyn Farms | 1B | 64B | Rosslyn Farms | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | |
| Carnegie | Buses only (West Busway) | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |||
| 2 | 65 | ||||
| Green Tree | 4A | 67 | |||
| Pittsburgh | 4B | 68 | Parkway Center Drive | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | |
| 5A | 69A | West end of US 19/US 19 Truck overlap; eastbound exit is via exit 69C | |||
| 5B | 69B | Westbound exit is via exit 69A | |||
| 5C | 69C | East end of US 19 overlap; eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |||
| Fort Pitt Tunnel under Mount Washington | |||||
| 5C | 69C | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | |||
| Fort Pitt Bridge over the Monongahela River | |||||
| 6B | 70A | Boulevard of the Allies, Liberty Avenue – Mellon Arena | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 6C | 70B | Fort Duquesne Boulevard – Convention Center, Strip District | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 1A | 70C | East end of US 19 Truck overlap | |||
| 1B | 70D | Stanwix Street | No exit number eastbound (access from I-279 south only); originally exit 1[13] | ||
| 1C | 71A | Grant Street | |||
| 1D | 71B | Second Avenue | Westbound exit only | ||
| 2A | 72A | Forbes Avenue – Oakland | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 2B | 72B | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | |||
| 3 | 73 | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; signed as exits 73A (south) and 73B (north) | |||
| 5 | 74 | Squirrel Hill, Homestead (Blue Belt |
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| Squirrel Hill Tunnel under Squirrel Hill | |||||
| Swissvale Edgewood |
7 | 77 | Edgewood, Swissvale | ||
| Wilkinsburg | 8A | 78A | East end of US 30 overlap; no westbound exit | ||
| 8B | 78B | ||||
| Churchill | 9 | 79A | Greensburg Pike | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |
| 10A | 79B | ||||
| 10B | 80 | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |||
| Penn Hills | 11 | 81 | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| Monroeville | 14A | 84A | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 14B | 84B | Plum (Orange Belt |
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 16 | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||||
| 17[13] | |||||
| 15 | 85 | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |||
Interstate 376 Business
Interstate 376 Business Loop |
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|---|---|
| Location | Moon Township, Pennsylvania |
| Commissioned | 2009-present |
Interstate 376 Business is a short Interstate business loop in Moon Township, Pennsylvania. Its western terminus is at I-376 and Flaugherty Run Road (Exits 50 and 51) north of Pittsburgh International Airport. Its eastern terminus is at I-376 at Exit 57, south of the airport. The road was formerly known as Pennsylvania Route 60 Business.
References
- ^ Federal Highway Administration - Auxiliary Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System Of Interstate and Defense Highways
- ^ Pennsylvania Highways: Interstate 376
- ^ National Bridge Inventory
- ^ Pennsylvania Highways: Interstate 279
- ^ Pennsylvania Highways: US 22
- ^ General Highway Map, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, 1950 (PDF)
- ^ 1960 Pennsylvania map, back side (PDF)
- ^ "PENNDOT Begins Sign Work to Convert Parkway West (I-279) to I-376 (press release)". Pennsylvania Department of Transportation District 11. 2009-06-10. http://www.dot.state.pa.us/penndot/districts/district11.nsf/37fc68a0aa7b94e9852570a70047899c/fe6cdfe66974764c852575d1004590a9?OpenDocument. Retrieved 2009-06-12.
- ^ Schmitz, Jon (2009-06-11). "Roads unite to form new Interstate 376". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09162/976662-147.stm. Retrieved 2009-06-12.
- ^ Schmitz, Jon (2009-07-16). "Changing signs do a number on Parkway West drivers". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09197/984249-147.stm. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
- ^ a b Highway now I-376 from Monroeville to Mercer
- ^ PennDOT District 11-0, I-376 Corridor New Exit Numbers, August 19, 2009, accessed November 2009
- ^ a b 1970 Pennsylvania map, front side (PDF)
External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Interstate 376 |
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