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This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please improve this article if you can. (November 2006) |
| Interstate 75 Main route of the Interstate Highway System |
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| Maintained by Florida DOT | |||||||||
| Length: | 472 mi[citation needed] (759.61 km) | ||||||||
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| South end: | |||||||||
| Major junctions: |
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| North end: | |||||||||
| Counties: | Miami-Dade, Broward, Collier, Lee, Charlotte, DeSoto, Sarasota, Manatee, Hillsborough, Pasco, Hernando, Sumter, Marion, Alachua, Columbia, Suwannee, Hamilton | ||||||||
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Interstate 75 is one of the Interstate Highways in the midwest and southeastern United States, and the primary north-south Interstate Highway along the west coast and southern end of the state of Florida. At 472 miles (760 km), I-75 is the longest interstate in Florida. Interstate 75 is unsigned State Road 93 for most of its length in Florida (the exception is in the Tampa Bay area, where State Road 93 follows I-275, while State Road 93A travels with I-75 in the latter's bypass of the area).
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Route description
Interstate 75 begins its northward journey at SR 826 (Palmetto Expressway) near Miami.[1] It is also the national southern terminus of the Interstate Highway that runs to the Canadian border at Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan.
Leaving Hialeah, Interstate 75 crosses into Broward County and continues through the Miami/Ft. Lauderdale suburbs of Pembroke Pines, Weston, Miramar, Davie, and Southwest Ranches. At the junction of SR 869 (Sawgrass Expressway) and Interstate 595, Interstate 75 (while maintaining its north/south status) enters an east/west trajectory as it crosses the Everglades by way of Alligator Alley, a toll road which was constructed originally as a two-lane highway before it was converted to a four-lane highway meeting Interstate Highway standards. Part of Alligator Alley runs through Collier County, and the Big Cypress National Preserve. The Alligator Alley section west of Fort Lauderdale, Florida is due east/west and is one of only two sections of I-75 that are tolled (the other is the Mackinac Bridge).
Once near Naples at Collier County Road 951 (Exit 101), Interstate 75 once again assumes its north/south trajectory. Interstate 75 runs parallel with the southwest coast of Florida and passes near Bonita Springs, Fort Myers, Punta Gorda, Port Charlotte, Sarasota and Bradenton before reaching the Tampa Bay area metropolis consisting of Tampa and St. Petersburg.
In Ellenton, (a small community northeast of Bradenton) Interstate 275 splits from Interstate 75 to serve St. Petersburg and Pinellas County via the Sunshine Skyway Bridge and Tampa via the Howard Frankland Bridge. Interstate 75 parallels the eastern shore of Tampa Bay as it passes by the communities of Brandon, Temple Terrace and New Tampa. Tampa is accessed from Interstate 75 by way of either the Lee Roy Selmon Crosstown Expressway (SR 618) or Interstate 4. Interstate 75 as it passes east of Tampa is considered the bypass route while Interstate 275 serves the downtowns of Tampa and St. Petersburg. Within the Tampa Bay Metropolitan Area, many interchanges are far more complex than mere diamond, cloverleaf, or even SPUI interchanges. Besides the massive catherine wheel interchange with Interstate 4(Exit 261), there are interchanges with Fowler Avenue(Exit 265) and Fletcher Avenue/Morris Bridge Road(Exit 266) that contain both loops and flyovers. A new flyover ramp is currently being built from southbound Bruce B. Downs Boulevard(Exit 270) to southbound I-75.
At the Hillsborough-Pasco county line (south of SR 56 (Exit 275)), Interstate 275 rejoins Interstate 75 (Exit 274 southbound Interstate 75 only) and Interstate 75 slightly changes into a northeast-southwest trajectory as it passes through Pasco, Hernando and Sumter Counties where it runs through parts of the Withlacoochee State Forest on its way to the junction with Florida's Turnpike. Widened median segments exist in Northern Pasco County, Hernando County, and in Sumter County north of County Road 476-B(Exit 309). Some of these median segments are actually considered part of the Withlacoochee State Forest itself. The Withlacoochee State Trail runs beneath I-75 between US 98/SR 50(Exit 301) and the Hernando-Sumter County line, where it also crosses over the Withlacoochee River.
After the Florida Turnpike (accessible from southbound Interstate 75 only), Interstate 75 changes into a general northwest-southeast trajectory and remains so all the way to the Georgia state line and beyond. Interstate 75 passes beneath the Cross Florida Greenway, which contains a land bridge built across the highway in 2001 between Exits 341 and 350,[2] before entering the City of Ocala, and passing by the cities of Gainesville and Lake City and crosses Interstate 10 at an interchange before leaving the state of Florida at the Georgia border near Valdosta.
Interstate 75 runs closest to U.S. Route 41 except between Tampa and High Springs. It runs closer to U.S. Route 301 between Ellenton and Temple Terrace, and again from Dade City to Sparr. From Belleview to Lake City it runs closest to U.S. Route 441.
History
| This section requires expansion. |
Originally, I-75 was to be built to Tampa, terminating at I-4's current western terminus. After I-75's route was extended to connect into the Miami area, a Tampa Bay bypass was built east, signed as I-75E, with the original route, now extending to St. Petersburg and becoming a loop, signed as I-75W. After the AASHTO phased out route suffixes on Interstates, I-75E became I-75, and I-75W was renamed I-275.
From Naples, Interstate 75 was originally intended to run along the current route of US 41/Tamiami Trail, and connecting to I-95 along the current route of State Road 836/Dolphin Expressway. Due to environmental concerns of the Tamiami Trail and wanting to upgrade the then dangerous Alligator Alley, the latter was upgraded to interstate standards. After rerouting I-75 south of what would be I-595, I-75 was to terminate at I-95 in North Miami, but due to local opposition, I-75 was not built past its current terminus of the Palmetto Expressway.
Lane Configurations
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This section may contain original research or unverified claims. Please improve the article by adding references. See the talk page for details. (January 2009) |
- From southern terminus to I-595 (Exit 19) (4 lanes each way)
- Between I-595 to US 27 (Exit 23) (3 lanes each way)
- Between US 27 and Golden Gate Parkway (Exit 105) (2 lanes each way)
- Between Golden Gate Parkway and State Road 884 (Colonial Boulevard) (Exit 136) (2 lanes each way, but currently being widened to 3 lanes each way via the iROX Project[3])
- Between State Road 884 (Colonial Boulevard) and US 17 (Exit 164) (2 lanes each way)
- Between US 17 and Harborview Road (Exit 167) (3 lanes each way)
- Between Harborview Road and State Road 681 (Exit 200) (2 lanes each way)
- Between State Road 681 and State Road 582 (Fowler Avenue) (Exit 265) (3 lanes each way except through Riverview and part of Brandon where it is up to 5 lanes each way)
- Between State Road 582 (Fowler Avenue) and Florida's Turnpike (Exit 328) (2 lanes each way, but gradually being widened to 3 lanes each way)[4]
- Between Florida's Turnpike and Georgia state line and (3 lanes each way)
Rest Area and Truck Weight & Inspection Station list
- Broward County Rest Areas between Exits 23 & 49
- Collier County Rest Areas between Exits 49 & 80
- Lee County Rest Area at Exit 131
- Charlotte County Rest Areas between Exits 158 & 161
- Manatee County Rest Areas between Exits 229 & 240
- Pasco County Rest Areas between Exits 275 & 279
- Sumter County Rest Areas between Exits 301 & 309
- Sumter County Truck Weigh Stations between Exits 329 & 341
- Ocala Rest Areas between Exits 341 & 350
- Gainesville Rest Areas between Exits 374 & 382
- North Alachua County Rest Areas between Exits 404 & 414
- Northbound Hamilton County Rest Area north of Exit 439
- Southbound Hamilton County Rest Area south of Exit 451
- Hamilton County Truck Weigh Stations south of Exit 451
- State Inspection Station between Exits 460 & 467
- FLORIDA WELCOME CENTER (Southbound Only)
Future improvements
Florida Department of Transportation is currently proposing a relocation project for the northbound ramp of Exit 275, which includes a connecting ramp with Interstate 275. This project will prevent weaving in the vicinity of I-275 and SR 56, a hazard that has occurred since the Exit 275 and SR 56 were built across I-75 in 2003.[5]
Plans are currently under way to redesign the interchanges with the north end of Florida's Turnpike (Exit 328) and SR 44 (Exit 329), connecting them with collective-distributor roads, and eliminating left-hand access to Florida's Turnpike from the main southbound lane. This is a joint effort between the Florida's Turnpike Enterprise and Florida Department of Transportation.[6]
Exit list
| County | Location[7] | Mile[8] | # | Destinations | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old | New | |||||
| Miami-Dade | Hialeah | 0.000 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
| 0.030 | 1A-B | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| 1.470 | 2 | Northwest 138th Street (Graham Dairy Road) | ||||
| 4.454 | 3A | 4 | ||||
| 4.923 | 3B | 5 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
| Broward | Miramar | 6.966 | 4A-B | 7A-B | ||
| Pembroke Pines | 9.204 | 5A-B | 9A-B | |||
| 10.867 | 6A-B | 11A-B | ||||
| Davie | ||||||
| 13.166 | 7A-B | 13A-B | ||||
| Weston | 14.997 | 8 | 15 | Royal Palm Boulevard | ||
| Sunrise | 17.379 | 10 | 19 | Southern terminus of Alligator Alley | ||
| Weston | 21.119 | 11 | 21 | Northbound only | ||
| 22.064 | 12 | 22 | Glades Parkway | |||
| 23.494 | 13A-B | 23 | ||||
| (26) | Toll Plaza | northbound lanes only | ||||
| Miccosukee Indian Reservation | 49.428 | 14 | 49 | |||
| Collier | 80.048 | 14A | 80 | |||
| (100) | Toll Plaza | Southbound lanes only | ||||
| 101.284 | 15 | 101 | Northern terminus of Alligator Alley. | |||
| 104.552 | 105 | |||||
| Vineyards | 107.134 | 16 | 107 | |||
| 111.401 | 17 | 111 | ||||
| Lee | Bonita Springs | 115.385 | 18 | 116 | ||
| Estero | 122.748 | 19 | 123 | |||
| Three Oaks | 127.068 | 20 | 128 | |||
| 130.808 | 21 | 131 | Southwest Florida International Airport | |||
| Fort Myers | 135.426 | 22 | 136 | |||
| 136.985 | 23 | 138 | ||||
| 138.494 | 24 | 139 | ||||
| 140.416 | 25 | 141 | ||||
| North Fort Myers | 142.777 | 26 | 143 | |||
| Charlotte | 157.004 | 27 | 158 | |||
| 160.270 | 28 | 161 | ||||
| Cleveland | 163.611 | 29 | 164 | |||
| 166.395 | 30 | 167 | ||||
| 169.573 | 31 | 170 | ||||
| DeSoto | No interchanges in DeSoto County | |||||
| Sarasota | North Port | 178.559 | 32 | 179 | ||
| 181.505 | 33 | 182 | ||||
| 190.580 | 34 | 191 | ||||
| 192.821 | 35 | 193 | ||||
| Venice | 195.120 | 35A | 195 | |||
| Nokomis | 199.319 | 36 | 200 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
| 204.884 | 37 | 205 | ||||
| Lake Sarasota | 206.906 | 38 | 207 | |||
| Fruitville | 209.622 | 39 | 210 | |||
| Manatee | 213.139 | 40 | 213 | |||
| 216.826 | 41 | 217A-B | Northbound only; Southbound has a single exit (Exit 217) | |||
| 220.425 | 42 | 220A-B | Northbound only; Southbound has a single exit (Exit 220) | |||
| Ellenton | 224.103 | 43 | 224 | |||
| 227.874 | 44 | 228 | To Sunshine Skyway Bridge | |||
| 229.290 | 45 | 229 | ||||
| Hillsborough | Ruskin | 240.126 | 46 | 240A-B | Southbound only; Northbound has a single exit (Exit 240) | |
| 245.966 | 47 | 246 | ||||
| Riverview | 250.158 | 48 | 250 | Gibsonton Drive – Gibsonton, Riverview | ||
| Brandon | 253.741 | 49 | 254 | |||
| 255.587 | 50 | 256 | ||||
| 256.559 | 51 | 257 | ||||
| Mango | 259.307 | 52 | 260A-B | Northbound only; Southbound has a single exit (Exit 260) | ||
| 260.729 | 53 | 261 | ||||
| 264.803 | 54 | 265 | University of South Florida | |||
| 265.814 | 55 | 266 |
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University of South Florida | ||
| Tampa | 269.849 | 56 | 270 | Flyover ramp from southbound Bruce B. Downs to southbound I-75 opened July 2008.[9] | ||
| Pasco | 273.708 | 57 | 274 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
| Wesley Chapel | 275.200 | 57A | 275 | |||
| 278.670 | 58 | 279 | Shields added for both SR & CR 54 | |||
| Pasco[citation needed] | 285.295 | 59 | 285 | |||
| Jessamine[citation needed] | 292.620 | 60 | 293 | |||
| Hernando | Ridge Manor West[citation needed] | 300.969 | 61 | 301 | ||
| Sumter | 307.125 | 62 | 309 | Interchange is marked for |
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| Bushnell | 313.036 | 63 | 314 | Interchange is not marked for Sumter CR 48 | ||
| Lake Panasoffkee | 319.468 | 64 | 321 | Northbound off-ramp includes |
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| Wildwood | 326.797 | 65 | 328 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
| 328.004 | 66 | 329 | ||||
| Marion | Marion Oaks[citation needed] | 339.357 | 67 | 341 | ||
| Ocala | 348.340 | 68 | 350 | |||
| 350.816 | 69 | 352 | ||||
| 352.195 | 70 | 354 | ||||
| Zuber[citation needed] | 356.478 | 71 | 358 | |||
| Irvine | 366.723 | 72 | 368 | |||
| Alachua | Micanopy | 373.650 | 73 | 374 | ||
| Gainesville | 382.390 | 74 | 382 | |||
| 383.694 | 75 | 384 | University of Florida | |||
| 387.218 | 76 | 387 | University of Florida | |||
| 389.815 | 77 | 390 | Santa Fe Community College | |||
| Alachua | 398.854 | 78 | 399 | |||
| Traxler[10] | 404.225 | 79 | 404 | |||
| Columbia | Ellisville[11] | 413.709 | 80 | 414 | ||
| 422.632 | 81 | 423 | ||||
| Lake City | 427.351 | 82 | 427 | |||
| Springville[citation needed] | 434.702 | 83 | 435 | |||
| Suwannee | Poucher's Corner[12] | 439.386 | 84 | 439 | ||
| Hamilton | 451.262 | 85 | 451 | |||
| 460.350 | 86 | 460 | ||||
| Jennings | 466.825 | 87 | 467 | This is the highest numbered exit east of the Mississippi River. | ||
References
- ^ "FIHS System Map". Florida Department of Transportation. January 1, 2006. http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/systems/fihs/WebIntMap/FIHSSystemMap.htm. Retrieved 2008-02-09.
- ^ Cross Florida Greenway Land Bridge (Florida DEP)
- ^ "IROX -Frequently Asked Questions" (in English). iROX. http://www.irox75.com/index.php?q=node/13. Retrieved 2009-09-18.
- ^ I-75 at County Road 54; interchange reconstruction and resurfacing (FDOT - My TBI.com)
- ^ I-275/I-75 to SR 56 Northbound Exit Ramps (FPID: 421831-1)-Widening from North of Bruce B. Downs Boulevard to SR 56 (FPID: 408459-3)(Florida Department of Transportation)
- ^ I-75/Turnpike Interchange Modification - Sumter County (Florida's Turnpike Enterprise)
- ^ U.S. Census Bureau. "2009 Boundary and Annexation Survey Maps". http://www.census.gov/geo/www/bas/bas09/st12_fl/enttype_12.html. Retrieved June 4 2009.
- ^ Florida Department of Transportation. "FDOT Interchange Report" (PDF). http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/statistics/pdfs/interchange.pdf. Retrieved October 4 2007.
- ^ Bruce B. Downs bridge to southbound I-75 is now OPEN (MyTBI.com)
- ^ FDOT Surveying & Mapping Office - Alachua County Map
- ^ FDOT Surveying & Mapping Office - Columbia County Map
- ^ FDOT Surveying & Mapping Office - Suwannee County Map
External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Interstate 75 in Florida |
- New I-75 Exits (FDOT)
- Interstate 75 Index -- Florida(AARoads.com)
- Interstate 75 Tampa Bay area page at Interstate275Florida.com
| Previous state: Terminus |
Florida | Next state: Georgia |
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