A diet and exercise regime designed to increase muscle glycogen stores in the body for a particular endurance event. It consists of four stages: (i) depleting muscle glycogen stores by a severe exercise session; (ii) reducing other carbohydrate stores by starving the body for 3-4 days: (iii) further reducing carbohydrate stores by another vigorous exercise session; and (iv) eating carbohydrate-rich food 2-3 days prior to replenish carbohydrate stores. This diet may boost muscle glycogen to double its normal level, but it must be used cautiously because it can cause fatigue and, in a few cases, chest pains, and myoglobinuria which may lead to kidney failure. See also carbohydrate loading.

 
 
 

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Sports Science and Medicine. The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine. Copyright © Michael Kent 1998, 2006, 2007. All rights reserved.  Read more

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