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Isaac Bickerstaffe

 
Irish Literature Companion: Isaac Bickerstaffe

Bickerstaff[e], Isaac (?1733-?1810), playwright. Born in Ireland, presumably in Dublin, he became an ensign in the Northumberland Fusiliers in 1745. Bickerstaffe turned to musical comedy and became the acknowledged master of the form. Thomas and Sally (1760), appearing at Covent Garden, was followed by Judith (1761), an oratorio with music by Thomas Arne. Other works include: Love in a Village (1762), The Maid of the Mill (1765), Lionel and Clarissa (1768), and The Padlock (1768), a farce with music by Charles Dibdin. In 1771 he fled to France to avoid prosecution for homosexuality, then a capital offence, where he lived under an alias at St Malo. The Farce of the Spoil'd Child appeared in London in 1790, and in Dublin in 1792.

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Isaac Bickerstaffe
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Bickerstaffe, Isaac, c.1735-c.1812, English dramatist, b. Ireland. Included among his comedies and ballad operas are The Maid of the Mill (produced in 1765) and The Padlock (produced in 1768).
Quotes By: Isaac Bickerstaffe
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Quotes:

"How happy is the sailor's life, from coast to coast to roam; in every port he finds a wife, in every land a home."

Wikipedia: Isaac Bickerstaffe
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This article is about the Irish playwright; for the pseudonym used by Richard Steele, Joseph Addison, and Jonathan Swift, see Isaac Bickerstaff.

Isaac Bickerstaffe or Bickerstaff (26 September 1733? - 1812?) was an Irish playwright. He was in early life a page to Lord Chesterfield when Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. He served as an ensign and then 2nd lieutenant in the Northumberland Fusiliers. He arrived in London in 1755 and produced many successful comedies based on Marivaux and other French playwrights and opera librettos. With Thomas Arne he wrote Love in a Village (1762), the first English comic opera. His The Maide of the Mill (1765), with music by Samuel Arnold and others, was also very successful. Bickerstaffe also wrote bowdlerized versions of plays by William Wycherley and Pedro Calderon de la Barca. His Love in the City (1767), The Padlock (1768), based on "The Jealous Husband" in Cervantes' Novelas (this included the character Mungo, a negro servant played by Dibdin, one of the earliest comic black roles in English drama). He also wrote The Life of Ambrose Guinet (1770).[1]

In 1772 Bickerstaffe fled to France, suspected of homosexuality. The actor-producer David Garrick was implicated in the scandal by the lampoon Love in the Suds by William Kenrick. The remainder of his life seems to have been passed in penury and misery, and little is known about his death.

Long after Bickerstaffe's disappearance, his colleague Charles Dibdin was frequently accused of plagiarizing his songs.

Selected works

A Scene from Love in a Village
  • Thomas and Sally; or, The Sailor's Return (1760)
  • Love in a Village (1762)
  • Judith (1764)
  • Daphne and Amintor (1765)
  • The Maide of the Mill (1765)
  • The Plain Dealer (1766)
  • The Padlock (1768)
  • Lionel and Clarissa (1768)
  • The Recruiting Serjeant (1770)
  • He Wou'd If He Cou'd; or, An Old Fool Worse Than Any (1771)
  • The School for Fathers (1772)
  • The Sultan; or, A Peep into the Seraglio (1775)

References

  • Peter A. Tasch, ed., The Plays of Isaac Bickerstaff, 3 vols, (New York: Garland 1981)
  •  John William Cousin, “Bickerstaffe, Isaac,” in A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature, London: J. M. Dent & Sons, 1910.
  • Smith, William. Early Irish Stage (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1955), p. 287
  • Tasch, Peter A. The Dramatic Cobbler: The Life and Works of Isaac Bickerstaff (Lewisburg: Bucknell UP [1971])
  • Stanford, W. B. Ireland and the Classical Tradition (IAP 1976; 1984), p. 110

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Irish Literature Companion. The Concise Oxford Companion to Irish Literature. Copyright © 1996, 2000, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Quotes By. Copyright © 2008 QuotationsBook.com. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Isaac Bickerstaffe" Read more