iShares are units of families of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) managed by Barclays Global Investors. The first iShares were known as WEBS but were since rebranded.
Each iShares fund tracks a bond or stock market index. The following stock exchanges list iShares funds: American Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, Toronto Stock Exchange, Australian Securities Exchange and several European and Asian stock exchanges. iShares is the largest issuer of ETFs in the US and globally.[1]
History
In 1993, State Street, in cooperation with American Stock Exchange, had launched Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts (AMEX: SPY) (now the 'SPDR S&P 500'), which were traded in real time and tracked the S&P 500 index. This was the first ETF to trade in the United States, and it continues to trade to this day.
In response, Morgan Stanley launched a series of ETFs called WEBS that tracked its MSCI foreign stock market indices. WEBS, an acronym for World Equity Benchmark Shares, were developed in cooperation with Barclays Global Investors, the fund manager. Unlike the SPDR fund that was a unit investment trust, the underlying vehicle of the WEBS were mutual funds.[2]
Barclays later launched other ETFs, branding them iShares. WEBS were soon renamed the iShares MSCI Series.
On November 7, 2006, iShares announced the purchase of the INDEXCHANGE ETF unit of HypoVereinsbank for €240 million.
Barclays added currency hedging features to the Canadian iShares, to distinguish them from US products in response to the elimination of limits on foreign holdings by Canadians in an RRSP. Barclays hedges currency changes in the Canadian - US exchange rate for the S&P 500 and the MSCI EAFE.
On 16 March 2009 Barclays confirmed that it was planning to sell iShares to CVC Capital Partners, a private equity firm that had agreed to pay more than $4 billion.[3] However, under a 45-day "go shop" clause, a later bid by BlackRock was announced on June 11, 2009 for the whole of the parent division Barclays Global Investors including iShares, in a mixed cash-stock deal worth around $13.5 billion (37.8 million shares of common stock and $6.6 billion in cash).
iShares in Europe currently sponsors the iShares Cup sailing series, racing Extreme 40 catamarans across Europe.
On June 16, 2006, the professional road bicycle racing team Phonak Hearing Systems announced that iShares, at that time a co-sponsor, had signed a three-year contract to become the team's title sponsor beginning in the 2007 UCI ProTour season. However, on August 15, 2006, Andy Rihs, the owner of the team, stated that the deal had been officially called off and that the team would be disbanded at the end of the 2006 season. Rihs pointed to the Floyd Landis doping scandal (which broke out after the completion of the 2006 Tour de France) as being the reason for cancellation of the deal.[4]
iShares is currently the official North American sponsor of the Cirque du Soleil Big Top travelling shows.
See also
References
- ^ Morgan Stanley research, May 2006
- ^ Gastineau, Gary (2002). The Exchange-Traded Funds Manual. John Wiley and Sons. p. 35. ISBN 0471220922. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CIYoyIrP6cIC&pg=PA35&vq=DIAMONDS&dq=nathan+most&source=gbs_search_s&sig=A21ufSMuOmdexYilIbqVVZs1t4o. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- ^ Barclays shares up on sales talk
- ^ "Owner set to disband Landis' team". BBC Sport. 2006-08-15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/4793965.stm.
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