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J. J. Cale

 
Artist: J.J. Cale
J.J. Cale

Similar Artists:

Followers:

Eric Clapton, Dire Straits, moe., Supergrass, Bahamas, Assembly of Dust, Lewi Longmire, Bocephus King, Bob Holmes, Don Michael Sampson

Performed Songs By:

Christine Lakeland

Worked With:

Carl Radle, Spooner Oldham, Farrell Morris, Joe Mills, Jim Karstein, Karl Himmel, Buddy Harmon, Tim Drummond, Harold Bradley, Audie Ashworth, Jim Keltner, David Briggs, Leon Russell

Formal Connection With:

Bill Raffenspeger
See J.J. Cale Lyrics
  • Born: December 05, 1938, Oklahoma City, OK
  • Active: '70s, '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Rock
  • Instrument: Guitar, Vocals
  • Representative Albums: "The Definitive Collection," "Troubadour," "Special Edition"
  • Representative Songs: "Cocaine," "After Midnight," "Call Me the Breeze"

Biography

With his laid-back rootsy style, J.J. Cale is best known for writing "After Midnight" and "Cocaine," songs that Eric Clapton later made into hits. But Cale's influence wasn't only through songwriting -- his distinctly loping sense of rhythm and shuffling boogie became the blueprint for the adult-oriented roots rock of Clapton and Mark Knopfler, among others. Cale's refusal to vary the sound of his music over the course of his career caused some critics to label him as a one-trick pony, but he managed to build a dedicated cult following with his sporadically released recordings.

Born in Oklahoma City but raised in Tulsa, OK, Cale played in a variety of rock & roll bands and Western swing groups as a teenager, including one outfit that also featured Leon Russell. In 1959, at the age of 21, he moved to Nashville, where he was hired by the Grand Ole Opry's touring company. After a few years, he returned to Tulsa, where he reunited with Russell and began playing local clubs. In 1964, Cale and Russell moved to Los Angeles with another local Oklahoma musician, Carl Radle.

Shortly after he arrived in Los Angeles, Cale began playing with Delaney & Bonnie. He only played with the duo for a brief time, beginning a solo career in 1965. That year, he cut the first version of "After Midnight," which would become his most famous song. Around 1966, Cale formed the Leathercoated Minds with songwriter Roger Tillison. The group released a psychedelic album called A Trip Down Sunset Strip the same year.

Deciding that he wouldn't be able to forge a career in Los Angeles, Cale returned to Tulsa in 1967. Upon his return, he set about playing local clubs. Within a year, he had recorded a set of demos. Radle obtained a copy of the demos and forwarded it to Denny Cordell, who was founding a record label called Shelter with Leon Russell. Shelter signed Cale in 1969. The following year, Eric Clapton recorded "After Midnight," taking it to the American Top 20 and thereby providing Cale with needed exposure and royalties. In December 1971, Cale released his debut album, Naturally, on Shelter Records; the album featured the Top 40 hit "Crazy Mama," as well as a re-recorded version of "After Midnight," which nearly reached the Top 40, and "Call Me the Breeze," which Lynyrd Skynyrd later covered. Cale followed Naturally with Really, which featured the minor hit "Lies," later that same year.

Following the release of Really, J.J. Cale adopted a slow work schedule, releasing an album every other year or so. Okie, his third album, appeared in 1974. Two years later, he released Troubadour, which yielded "Hey Baby," his last minor hit, as well as the original version of "Cocaine," a song that Clapton would later cover. By this point, Cale had settled into a comfortable career as a cult artist and he rarely made any attempt to break into the mainstream. One more album on Shelter Records, 5, appeared in 1979 and then he switched labels, signing with MCA in 1981. MCA only released one album (1981's Shades) and Cale moved to Mercury Records the following year, releasing Grasshopper.

In 1983, Cale released his eighth album, 8. The album became his first not to chart. Following its release, Cale left Mercury and entered a long period of seclusion, reappearing in late 1990 with Travel Log, which was released on the British independent label Silvertone; the album appeared in America the following year. 10 was released in 1992. The album failed to chart, but it re-established his power as a cult artist. He moved to the major label Virgin in 1994, releasing Close to You the same year. It was followed by Guitar Man in 1996. Cale returned to recording in 2003, releasing To Tulsa and Back in 2004 on the Sanctuary label and The Road to Escondido, a collaborative effort with Clapton, in 2006 on Reprise. Roll On appeared in 2009 on Rounder Records. ~ Stephen Thomas Erlewine, All Music Guide
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J.J. Cale

J.J. Cale on April 25, 2006 Photo: Louis Ramirez
Background information
Birth name John W. Cale
Born December 5, 1938 (1938-12-05) (age 70)
Origin Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
Genres Cajun
Blues
Swamp rock
Red Dirt
Occupations Singer-songwriter
Instruments Guitar, piano, keyboards,
bass guitar, drums
Years active 1958–present
Labels Shelter Records
Mercury Records
Polygram
Virgin Records
Rounder Records
Website www.jjcale.com

J.J. Cale (born John Weldon Cale on December 5, 1938, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma[1]) is a Grammy Award-winning American singer-songwriter and musician best known for writing two songs that Eric Clapton made famous, "After Midnight" and "Cocaine", as well as the Lynyrd Skynyrd hits "Call Me the Breeze" and " I Got the Same Old Blues". Some sources incorrectly give his real name as "Jean Jacques Cale". In fact, a Sunset Strip nightclub owner employing Cale in the mid-1960s came up with the "J.J." moniker to avoid confusion with the Velvet Underground's John Cale.[2] In the 2006 documentary, To Tulsa and Back: On Tour with J.J. Cale, Rocky Frisco tells the same version of the story mentioning the other John Cale but without further detail.

Cale is one of the originators of the Tulsa Sound, a very loose genre drawing on blues, rockabilly, country, and jazz influences. Cale's personal style has often been described as "laid back", and is characterized by shuffle rhythms, simple chord changes, understated vocals, and clever, incisive lyrics. Cale is also a very distinctive and idiosyncratic guitarist, incorporating both Travis-like fingerpicking and gentle, meandering electric solos. His recordings also reflect his stripped-down, laid-back ethos; his album versions are usually quite succinct and often recorded entirely by Cale alone, using drum machines for rhythm accompaniment. Live, however, as evidenced on his 2001 Live album and 2006 To Tulsa And Back film, he and his band regularly stretch the songs out and improvise heavily.

Artists including Eric Clapton,[3][4] Mark Knopfler,[4] Neil Young ,[citation needed] Tom Petty, and Bryan Ferry,[citation needed] have noted Cale's influence on their music; several artists in addition to Clapton have made hits of Cale songs, and many more have covered them. His most covered songs include "Call Me the Breeze", "Sensitive Kind", "After Midnight", and "Cocaine".

J.J. Cale in Munich, 1975

Cale is also well known for his longstanding aversion to stardom, extensive touring, and even continual recording. He has happily remained a relatively obscure cult artist for the last 35 years.

The release of his album, To Tulsa and Back in 2004, his appearance at Clapton's Crossroads Guitar Festival, and the 2006 release of the film documentary, To Tulsa and Back: On Tour with J.J. Cale, have brought his understated discography and songwriting to a new audience. This mainstream exposure continued into late 2006 with the release of a collaborative album with Eric Clapton, The Road to Escondido, which won Best Contemporary Blues Album at the 50th Grammy Awards in 2008. February 2009 saw the release of his 23rd album, Roll On, including the previously unreleased title track recorded with Eric Clapton.

Early on he was known for playing a heavily modified Harmony guitar. He is currently playing a Casio 360 MIDI guitar from ca. 1980.

Contents

Discography

Singles

  • 1958 Shock Hop/Sneaky [45 - as Johnny Cale]
  • 1960 Troubles, Troubles/Purple Onion [45 - as Johnny Cale Quintet]
  • 1961 Ain't That Lovin You Baby/She's My Desire [45 - as Johnny Cale Quintet]

Albums

Other contributions

  • 107.1 KGSR Radio Austin - Broadcasts Vol.10 (2002) - "After Midnight"

Cover songs

Songs by Cale have been covered by the following artists:

References

External links


 
 
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