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Jack Cole

 

Cole, Jack (1914–74), choreographer. A native of New Brunswick, New Jersey, he began his career as a dancer in the 1934 failure Caviar. His first choreographic assignment was Something for the Boys (1943), followed by such musicals as Ziegfeld Follies of 1943, Kismet (1953), Jamaica (1957), A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1962), and Man of La Mancha (1965). Cole's art was noted for its debt to Asian and jazz motifs.

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Dictionary of Dance: Jack Cole
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Cole, Jack (b New Brunswick, NJ, 27 Apr. 1911, d Los Angeles, 17 Feb. 1974). US dancer and choreographer. He studied with St Denis and Ted Shawn in New York and performed with Shawn's Men Dancers in 1933, and later with the Humphrey-Weidman company. In 1936-7 he toured with his own group on the nightclub circuit and he continued to dance in clubs for more than 30 years. He created Hindu Serenade for the Ziegfeld Follies of 1942 and choreographed several Broadway musicals, including Magdalena (1948), Kismet (1953), and Jamaica (1957), while he directed and choreographed Donnybrook! and Kean in 1961. He choreographed the original Broadway productions of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1962) and Man of La Mancha (1965). In Hollywood he helped to train dancers for screen musicals, and he choreographed the film On the Riviera (1951). Among the stars he coached were Rita Hayworth, Betty Grable, and Marilyn Monroe. He choreographed Requiem for Jimmy Dean (1968) for the Harkness Ballet. In all, he worked on 30 films and 20 musicals.

Actor: Jack Cole
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  • Born: 1914
  • Died: 1974
  • Occupation: Actor
  • Active: '40s-'50s
  • Major Genres: Musical, Comedy
  • Career Highlights: Gilda, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, The Jolson Story
  • First Major Screen Credit: Tonight and Every Night (1945)

Biography

Choreographer Jack Cole put together the dance numbers of numerous Hollywood films from the mid-1940s. He is especially noted for the work he did with Rita Hayworth and Marilyn Monroe. Occasionally Cole would himself dance and act in films. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide
Wikipedia: Jack Cole (choreographer)
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Jack Cole (1911 – 1974) was an American dancer, choreographer, and theatre director known as the father of theatrical jazz dance.

Born John Ewing Richter in New Brunswick, New Jersey, Cole virtually invented the idiom of American Show Dancing known as "Theater Dance." He developed amode of jazz-ethnic-ballet that prevails as the dominant dancing style in today's musicals, films, nightclub revues, television commercials and music videos.

Cole is remembered as the prime innovator of the theatrical jazz dance heritage. Early on he decided to pursue dance with the Denishawn Dance Company led by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn. Cole also performed with Doris Humphrey and Charles Weidman, but eventually left the modern dance world for commercial dance career in nightclubs, performing with Alice Dudley, Anna Austin and Florence Lessing.

Cole is credited with choreographing and/or directing the stage musicals Alive and Kicking, Magdalena, Carnival in Flanders, Zenda, Foxy, Kismet, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, Kean, Donnybrook!, Jamaica, and Man of La Mancha.

His film work includes Moon Over Miami, Cover Girl, Tonight and Every Night, Gilda, Down To Earth, The Merry Widow, Meet Me After The Show, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, There's No Business Like Show Business, The I Don't Care Girl, The Thrill of Brazil, Kismet, Les Girls, Let's Make Love, and many others. He was most famous in Hollywood for his work with Rita Hayworth and Marilyn Monroe.

Cole's unmistakable style endures in the work of Gwen Verdon, Bob Fosse, Jerome Robbins, Gower Champion, Peter Gennaro, Michael Bennett, Tommy Tune, and countless other dancers and choreographers.

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American Theater Guide. The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Copyright © 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dictionary of Dance. The Oxford Dictionary of Dance. Copyright © 2000, 2004 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Actor. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Jack Cole (choreographer)" Read more