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Jack Hildyard

 
Cinematographer: Jack Hildyard
  • Born: 1915 in London, England, UK
  • Died: 1990
  • Occupation: Cinematographer
  • Active: '40s-'70s
  • Major Genres: Drama, Comedy
  • Career Highlights: The Bridge on the River Kwai, Henry V, Anastasia
  • First Major Screen Credit: The Divorce of Lady X (1938)

Biography

The traditional entree into the British cinematographer's fraternity was as a clapper boy; thus did 17-year-old Jack Hildyard launch his movie career in 1932. Hildyard then moved on to camera operator, distinguishing himself in the Technicolor field with such films as The Divorce of Lady X (1938), Henry V (1945) and Caesar and Cleopatra (1946) (coincidentally, he would later handle several scenes in the 1963 Cleopatra). A full lighting cameraman from School for Secrets (1946) onward, Hildyard alternated between British and American films for the rest of his career. In 1957, Jack Hildyard won an Oscar for his work on David Lean's Bridge on the River Kwai; he continued to flourish until voluntarily packing up his equipment after 1981's Lion of the Desert. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
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Jack Hildyard, B.S.C. (17 March 1908, London—September 1990, London) was a British cinematographer who worked on more than 80 films during his career. He made several films with David Lean including The Sound Barrier (1952) and Hobson's Choice (1954), as well as Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Cinematography and the British Society of Cinematographers Award.

His first film was Freedom of the Seas in 1934, as a focus-puller, before working as camera operator on films for Leslie Howard and others, including Pygmalion, The Divorce of Lady X and Pimpernel Smith. His first film as cinematographer was Laurence Olivier's 1944 film Henry V, an adaptation of the Shakespearean history. This gave him invaluable experience of colour cinematography, and his subsequent films made him one of the most sought after cameramen in England.

His other films included Caesar and Cleopatra (1945), Anastasia (1956), The Sundowners (1960), 55 Days at Peking (1963), Battle of the Bulge (film) (1965), Casino Royale (1967) and The Wild Geese (1978). He photographed both of producer-director Moustapha Akkad's films on Islamic history, The Message and Lion of the Desert.

He was also nominated for BAFTA Awards for his work on The V.I.P.s (1963), The Yellow Rolls-Royce (1964) and Modesty Blaise (1966).

He was awarded the British Society of Cinematographers Lifetime Achievement Award in 1990.

Jack Hildyard was the brother of sound engineer and two times Oscar winner David Hildyard.

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Cinematographer. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Jack Hildyard" Read more