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Jacques Carlu

 
Art Encyclopedia: Jacques Carlu

(b Bonni?res-sur-Seine, 7 April 1890; d Paris, 3 Dec 1976). French architect. He studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris and then spent some time in Bucharest. In 1913 he began his unusual transatlantic career when he went to Canada to work for the planner Thomas Hayton Mawson on various projects in Calgary and Ottawa; he also worked in the office of Henry Hornbostel (1867-1961) in Pittsburgh (1914). After returning to France, he won the Premier Grand Prix de Rome (1919) as a student of Victor Laloux; while still completing his unorthodox fourth-year submission

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Eaton's Seventh Floor

Jacques Carlu (4 July 1890 Bonnières-sur-Seine - 12 March 1976 Paris) was a French architect and designer, working mostly in Art Deco style, active in France, Canada, and in the United States.

Through the 1910s Carlu studied on site with British city planner Thomas Hayton Mawson, Pittsburgh architects Palmer and Hornbostel, and in the Paris studios of Victor Laloux. After winning the Prix de Rome in 1919, Carlu takes a number of academic positions in quick succession: director of the Ecole des Beaux-Arts at Fontainebleau, professor of architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1924 to 1934, and a position with the Beaux Arts Institute of Design in New York. With intensive transatlantic travel, Carlu becomes a sort of ambassador of Streamline Moderne style.

His most famous building is likely the Palais de Chaillot, Trocadéro, near the Eiffel Tower, which was designed for the Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne (1937). The building's long wings now serve as museum space, and it features sculptural groups by Raymond Delamarre, Carlo Sarrabezolles and Alfred Bottiau.

His other buildings include the 1957 NATO Headquarters in Paris. Among his important interiors are the 1930 Eaton Auditorium in Toronto (now known as "The Carlu"), the 1943 French Nationality Room at the University of Pittsburgh's Cathedral of Learning, and other venues.

Carlu is buried at the Passy Cemetery. He was the brother of French graphic designer Jean Carlu.

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