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Jacques Vaché

 
French Literature Companion: Jacques-Pierre Vaché

Vaché, Jacques-Pierre (1895-1919). Despite the slimness of his œuvre, Vaché enjoys a high reputation as the evangelist of French Dada. It was in Nantes in 1916 that he met André Breton and, startling him with his nonchalant cynicism, conveyed the essentials of those dissenting positions which the latter would impress upon Paris Dada and Surrealism. A natural anarchist and dandy, Vaché cherished nothing but the task of mocking inherited cultural values. The Lettres de guerre de Jacques Vaché (1920) delineate a quirky, impulsive temperament prepared for anything—even, as Vaché proved in 1919, suicide.

[Roger Cardinal]

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Jacques Vaché (7 September 1895 - 6 January 1919) was a friend of André Breton, the founder of surrealism. Vaché was one of the chief inspirations behind the Surrealist movement. As Breton said:

"En littérature, je me suis successivement épris de Rimbaud, de Jarry, d'Apollinaire, de Nouveau, de Lautréamont, mais c'est à Jacques Vaché que je dois le plus"
("In literature, I am successively taken with Rimbaud, with Jarry, with Apollinaire, with Nouveau, with Lautréamont, but it is Jacques Vaché to whom I owe the most")

He was born on 7 September 1895 in Lorient, France, and died in Nantes on 6 January 1919 from an overdose of opium. He was known for his indifference and for wearing a monocle.

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French Literature Companion. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Copyright © 1995, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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