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James Cockburn

 
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Sir Alexander James Edmund 10th Baronet Cockburn

(born Dec. 24, 1802 — died Nov. 21, 1880, London, Eng.) British jurist. In his early career he earned a high reputation in trials and as a reporter of cases. He served in the House of Commons (1847 – 56), as attorney general (1851 – 56), and as chief justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1856 – 59) before being appointed to the Queen's Bench (1859 – 74). He served on the panel that decided the Alabama claims and finally served as lord chief justice of England (1874 – 80). He is best known for his tests of obscenity (to be obscene, the material in question had to be proved to "deprave and corrupt" those exposed to it) and insanity (to be insane, a criminal defendant had to be proved unwitting of the "nature and quality" of his criminal act or incapable of recognizing it as wrong).

For more information on Sir Alexander James Edmund 10th Baronet Cockburn, visit Britannica.com.

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Art Encyclopedia: James Pattison Cockburn
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(b New York, 18 March 1779; d Woolwich, 18 March 1847). English painter, illustrator, writer and soldier, active in Canada. As a young cadet at Woolwich Royal Military Academy (1793-5) he took instruction in topographical drawing from Paul Sandby. He travelled and sketched in continental Europe and established a reputation with his illustrations to picturesque travel-books of Italy and the Alpine regions of Switzerland.

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn
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Cockburn, Sir Alexander James Edmund, 1802-80, British jurist. He was called to the bar in 1829, and a volume of reports on election cases (1832) brought him into national prominence as a trial lawyer. He was made recorder for Southampton (1841) and was elected to Parliament from there (1847). He was noted particularly for his defense advocacy, one of his most famous successes being the acquittal (1843) of Daniel McNaghten, who had killed Sir Robert Peel's secretary, on grounds of insanity; the "McNaghten rules" became the basic definition of criminal responsibility in most English-speaking jurisdictions. In Parliament, Cockburn successfully defended Lord Palmerston's handling of the "Don Pacifico" dispute (1850). He served as attorney general (1851-56) and was chief justice of common pleas (1856-59) and lord chief justice (1859-80), presiding over the famous Tichborne case.
Wikipedia: James Cockburn
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James Cockburn may refer to:

See also

James Coburn (disambiguation)


 
 

 

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Art Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Art. Copyright © 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "James Cockburn" Read more