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James Johnson

 
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: James Price Johnson

(born Feb. 1, 1894, New Brunswick, N.J., U.S. — died Nov. 17, 1955, New York, N.Y.) U.S. pianist and composer, a chief figure in the transition of ragtime to jazz. Johnson was performing in saloons and at parties in New York City's African American community while still in his teens. He created the stride piano technique, a development of ragtime that used two-beat left-hand rhythms to accompany wide-ranging right-hand lines, in pieces such as "Carolina Shout" and "Harlem Strut." He composed and orchestrated music for stage revues, including Keep Shufflin' (1928) with his student Fats Waller. His songs include "The Charleston" (largely responsible for the 1920s dance craze) and "Old Fashioned Love"; his large-scale works include the Harlem Symphony (1932).

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Dictionary: John·son   (jŏn'sən) pronunciation, James Price
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1894-1955.

American pianist and composer noted for his ragtime compositions and show tunes, including "The Charleston" (1923), from the musical Running Wild.


Artist: James Johnson
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  • Active: '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Electronica
  • Instrument: Main Performer, Group Member
  • Representative Albums: "The Butterfly Chamber," "Forgotten Places," "Entering Twilight"

Biography

For the better part of 15 years, James Johnson has been exploring the sonic realms of ambient music. The atmospheres he creates surround and unfold in a sea of timeless tones and textures. His unique voicing can be heard on award-winning works such as Unity, Surrender, and Entering Twilight, alongside collaborative efforts and compilation tracks. At the heart of it all, is a drive to mold and create new organic textures and sounds through a fusion of current technologies and traditional instruments. Having worked early on with the avant-garde sound sculpting pioneers of Illusion of Safety, Johnson discovered the limitless world of sound manipulation. His earlier recorded works reflect this approach to sound and the beginnings of Johnson's minimal approach to composition began to take shape. In 1997, computers and software were introduced into the studio environment and new possibilities with sound emerged. Johnson began to blend computer-generated sounds with more traditional forms of synthesis. The resulting releases, Unity in 1998 and Surrender in 1999, received critical praise and were awarded top ambient honors.

In 2000, a string of solo projects, collaborations, and performances were released. Among these are two important landmark projects for Johnson. Entering Twilight is a 60-minute long-form piece that was created for continuous playback to enhance the listeners environment, with an amorphous, and at times almost transparent, background of sonic imagery. This release is the first long-form work to come out of Johnson's Zero Music studio and was awarded as a finalist at the 2001 Fourth Annual New Age Voice Awards. Linger, another project from 2000, chronicles Johnson's live sound during concert, live radio, and studio performances while in Toronto that same year. This release is also his first multi-mode CD released through MP3.com's Digital Automatic Music format. Linger pioneered new ground for ambient music released in this format by becoming the first ever Mp3.com DAM CD to chart in New Age Voice Top 100 airplay charts at number 53, and was the first ever DAM CD to receive airplay on the nationally syndicated U.S. radio show Hearts of Space. 2001 saw the release of another long-form work, Lost at Dunn's Lake, in collaboration with chill music specialist Stephen Philips, and more live concert appearances at the Gathering in Philadelphia, hosted by Chuck Van Zyl, and alongside Ma Ja Le at the Space For Music 2001 Festival. 2001 also yielded an excellent collaboration with Robert Scott Thompson for their Forgotten Places releases. The Butterfly Chamber, an experimental album for the musician that offered a pretty average acoustic rock band set-up, was released in the summer of 2002. ~ Matt Borghi, All Music Guide
Wikipedia: James Johnson (Manitoba politician)
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James Johnson (November 18, 1855—1929) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1897 to 1915, as a member of the Conservative Party. Johnson was a cabinet minister in the government of Hugh John Macdonald, and was named speaker of the assembly in 1904.

Johnson was born in Mitchell, Canada West (now Ontario), and was educated in that community. He worked as a farmer, and served as president of the Boissevain Land Company. Johnson was a reeve and councillor in Morton, and served as mayor of Boissevain. In religion, he was a member of the Church of England.

Johnson was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in a by-election held on November 27, 1897 in the constituency of Turtle Mountain. Running as an independent Conservative, he defeated his Liberal opponent by 150 votes. He was re-elected as an independent Conservative in the 1899 provincial election, defeating Liberal J.S. Reikie by an increased margin.

The Conservatives won a majority government in this election, and Johnson was appointed to cabinet on January 10, 1900 as a minister without portfolio in Hugh John Macdonald's government. He was dropped from cabinet on October 29, 1900, when Rodmond P. Roblin replaced Macdonald as premier.

Johnson was re-elected as an official Conservative candidate in the 1903 provincial election, and was chosen as speaker of the assembly on January 7, 1904. He held this position for the next eleven years, until his departure from the legislature in 1915. He was re-elected without difficulty in the elections of 1907 and 1910, and defeated Liberal challenger George William McDonald by sixty-two votes in the 1914 election.

The Conservative administration of Rodmond P. Roblin was forced to resign from office in 1915, amid a serious corruption scandal. A new general election was called, which the Liberals won in a landslide. Johnson lost to George McDonald by thirty-six votes, in a rematch from the previous year. He died in 1929.


 
 
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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
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