| Sir James Percy FitzPatrick, KCMG | |
|---|---|
 Sir James Percy FitzPatrick |
|
| Born | 24 July 1862 King William's Town, Cape Colony |
| Died | 24 January 1931 (aged 68) Amanzi, Uitenhage, Union of South Africa |
| Pen name | Percy FitzPatrick |
| Occupation | Author, politician, mining financier, farmer |
| Nationality | South African |
| Writing period | 1907 - 1931 |
| Genres | Non-fiction |
| Subjects | South Africa |
Sir James Percy FitzPatrick, KCMG (24 July 1862 - 24 January 1931), known as Percy FitzPatrick, was a South African author, politician, mining financier and pioneer of the fruit industry. One of his children's books, Jock of the Bushveld, is now considered a classic.[citation needed]
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Early life
Percy FitzPatrick was born in King William's Town, the eldest son of James Coleman FitzPatrick, who was a judge of the Supreme Court of the Cape Colony, and Jenny FitzGerald. Both were originally from Ireland. Two of James Coleman FitzPatrick's other sons were killed in action - Thomas in the Matabele Rebellion and George in the Second Anglo-Boer War (serving with the Imperial Light Horse).
Education
James Percy FitzPatrick was first educated at Downside School and St. Gregory's College, near Bath, England, and later at St. Aidan's College[1], Grahamstown, South Africa.
Career
After his father's death in 1880, Percy FitzPatrick left college in order to support his mother and her family. He travelled to the Eastern Transvaal goldfields in 1884, where he worked as a storeman, prospector's assistant and journalist as well as an ox-wagon transport-rider from the former Lourenco Marques to Lydenburg and Barberton. He later became editor of the Gold Fields News in Barberton. An account of FitzPatrick's adventures during this time, Jock of the Bushveld, was published in 1907.
He also authored The Transvaal from Within [1], which greatly influenced public opinion in Great Britain[citation needed] in the years leading up to the Anglo-Boer War. It emphasized Uitlander grievances and advocated British intervention in the South African Republic (ZAR).[2]
In 1892 FitzPatrick became the head of intelligence in the Johannesburg offices of Hermann Eckstein and Company (part of Wernher-Beit and Company). [2] FitzPatrick became the secretary of the Reform Committee in Johannesburg in 1895. [2] The Committee conspired to overthrow Paul Kruger's South African Republic government from 1895 to 1896. FitzPatrick also acted as go-between the Committee and Cecil John Rhodes and Leander Starr Jameson in Cape Town. On 29 December 1895, Jameson led a failed raid from the Bechuanaland Protectorate (modern-day Botswana) to aid the conspirators in Johannesburg, but was stopped at Doornkop on 2 January 1896 Jameson Raid. FitzPatrick was charged with the others for high treason. Although sentenced to two years' imprisonment and a £2,000 fine, he was released in May 1896. [2]
At the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902) FitzPatrick helped to establish the Imperial Light Horse Regiment. Prevented by ill health from active service, he remained during the war in Britain as Official Adviser on South African Affairs to the British Government. Percy FitzPatrick was knighted in 1902 as a Knight Commander of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George. [2]
He served as one of eight Transvaal representatives in the national convention of 1908-9, where four British colonies were consolidated into the Union of South Africa. He went on to serve as a member of the parliament of the Union of South Africa, and successfully defended his Pretoria seat in 1906 and 1910. FitzPatrick and General J.B.M. Hertzog worked out the agreement that recognized English and Dutch as the official languages of the Union.[2]
FitzPatrick kept wild animals that he brought back to Johannesburg after hunting trips at what now is Zoo Lake. Some of these animals formed the first stock of the Johannesburg Zoo.[3] He also helped establish citrus farming in South Africa. [2]
Death
Sir James Percy FitzPatrick died in Amanzi, Uitenhage, Union of South Africa in 1931, aged 68, from undisclosed causes.
He was buried at "The Look Out" north of Uitenhage at coördinates 33°28'24.9"S, 25°36'19.9"E. The site offers a spectacular view of the Sunday's River Valley below
Publications
- Through Mashonaland with Pick and Pen (based on Randolph Churchill's 1891 Rhodesian expedition, led by FitzPatrick)
- The Transvaal from Within by J. P. FitzPatrick at Project Gutenberg , 1899
- Jock of the Bushveld (based on FitzPatrick's transport riding days, was first published in 1907 upon persuasion by his friend Rudyard Kipling. The book has so far run through 91 editions and impressions)
- South African Memories (published posthumously)
Interesting facts
- The Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology was founded at the University of Cape Town in 1959 by Mrs. Cecily K. Niven, daughter and only surviving child of Percy FitzPatrick, for the study of the living birds of Africa.
- The Percy FitzPatrick Award is an award for the best South African children's book in English and was initiated in 1970.
External references
- Personalities of the Barberton gold run
- Sir James Percy FitzPatrick, KCMG
- Works by J. P. FitzPatrick at Project Gutenberg
Notes
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
