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James Taylor Quartet

 
Artist: James Taylor
  • Active: '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Rock
  • Instrument: Producer, Organ (Hammond)
  • Representative Albums: "Mission Impossible," "A Few Useful Tips About Living Underground," "Get Organized"
  • Representative Songs: "Blow Up," "In the Hand of the Inevitable," "Mrs. Robinson"

Biography

Reportedly the band whose music coined the term acid jazz (when a British journalist struggled to describe it), the James Taylor Quartet has explored spy-soundtrack soul-jazz and funk since the group's beginnings in the mid-'80s. Originally playing the Hammond B-3 organ in the U.K. mod revival band the Prisoners, James Taylor formed his own jazz quartet in 1985 and began playing music similar to the rare-groove jazz-funk then in vogue around London. By the early '90s, that movement had spawned acid jazz and the James Taylor Quartet found itself at the forefront of a vibrant young club scene, even though Taylor was a decade-long veteran by that time.

The Prisoners had emerged from Kent in 1982, and released two albums, A Taste of Pink and The Wisermiserdemelza, before Taylor quit in the mid-'80s (the group imploded after just one more studio album). Taylor quickly formed a quartet around ex-Prisoner Allan Crockford on bass, drummer Simon Howard, and James' own brother David on guitar.

The James Taylor Quartet recorded for several small labels during 1985, but a 1986 session for Radio 1 DJ John Peel got the group signed to Re-Elect the President Records, which released a 1987 mini-LP of covers, Mission Impossible. After The Money Spyder appeared that same year, the James Taylor Quartet moved to Urban/Polydor for 1988's Wait a Minute. Not long after, however, Howard and Crockford left to play with another ex-Prisoner, Graham Day, in the Prime Movers. Now just a duo, James and David began recruiting studio musicians to fill in the instrumental gaps from album to album, later building the band up to a sextet (though the name stayed the same) with John Willmott on saxophone and flute, bassist Gary Crockett, drummer Neil Robinson, and trumpeter Dominick Glover. A contract with Acid Jazz Records resulted in increased American distribution through Hollywood Records, which reissued Mission Impossible and The Money Spyder as well as the group's 1995 album In the Hand of the Inevitable. The Penthouse Suite and (A Few Useful Tips About) Living Underground both followed in 2000. Bigger Picture was issued earlier the next year. ~ John Bush, All Music Guide
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James Taylor Quartet

James Taylor Quartet (November 2005, Forlì, Italy)
Background information
Origin Rochester, England
Genres Acid Jazz, jazz funk
Years active 1985-present
Labels Real Self Records
Website http://www.jtq.co.uk
Members
James Taylor (hammond organ, vocals)
Chris Montague (guitar)
Andrew McKinney (bass)
Adam Betts (drums)
Nick Smart (trumpet)
Yvonne Yanney (vocals)
Former members
Graham Flowers (trumpet)
Paul Carr (guitar)
David Taylor (guitar)
Dominic Glover (trumpet)
Noel McKoy (vocals)
Andrew McGuinness (drums)
Wolf Howard (drums)
Allan Crockford (bass)
Neil Robinson (drums)

The James Taylor Quartet are a British four-piece jazz funk band who have become renowned for their live performances. They were formed by Hammond organ player James Taylor following the break-up of his former band The Prisoners in the wake of Stiff Records' bankruptcy. The core line-up is James Taylor (Hammond organ), Chris Montague (guitar), Andrew McKinney (bass) and Adam Betts (drums), although recordings and live performances usually feature a horn section comprising John Willmott (tenor sax/flute) and Nick Smart (trumpet), and also vocalist Yvonne Yanney.

The band are often referred to by the acronym JTQ, and have no connection to the American singer-songwriter James Taylor.

Contents

Film theme beginnings

The James Taylor Quartet's first single, "Blow-Up" (a funked up version of Herbie Hancock's main theme from the seminal 60s film of the same name), was released in 1985 on the Re Elect The President label, which would later become the Acid Jazz label. The track was championed by the NME and John Peel, appearing in Peel's Festive Fifty chart for 1987. The band's debut album, Mission: Impossible was released the following year and predominantly consisted of covers of Sixties film themes such as "Alfie", "Mrs. Robinson" and "Goldfinger" in a rough, up-tempo, almost punk-like style that was primarily focussed on Taylor's Hammond organ playing. Their second album, The Money Spyder, was the soundtrack to an imaginary spy film, applying the band's distinctive style to Taylor's own compositions.

Whilst promoting these albums The James Taylor Quartet developed a strong reputation as a live band that remains to this day. The live set focuses on accessible rhythm driven music that some classify as having elements of modern dance music, despite including a lot of improvised solos. During this period a contract with a major record led to them playing to ever increasing audiences. The band also recorded their signature tune "The Theme from Starsky and Hutch" during this period. This led to the release of the live album Absolute in 1991, which attempted to capture the experience of the band in concert (even though it was recorded 'live' in the studio, the audience cheering being overdubbed later).

The emergence of acid jazz

In the early 1990s the band changed direction and released a string of song-based albums to appeal to the then fashionable Soul and Acid Jazz scene in the UK. They featured vocalists such as Rose Windross of Soul II Soul, Alison Limerick and Noel McKoy. McKoy became a permanent member of the band for part of this period. The single "Love The Life" reached the Top 40 and the accompanying album Supernatural Feeling reached the top 30 in the UK charts. The next album In The Hand of The Inevitable saw a return to the Acid Jazz label where it remains the label's biggest selling album.

The return to funk roots

Since then the James Taylor Quartet have returned to their original style of instrumental Hammond-led jazz funk workouts on albums that have showcased the band's instrumental talents. Cover versions such as "Whole Lotta Love", "Dirty Harry" and "Jesus Christ Superstar"' are still recorded in the same spirit as the band's debut "Blow-Up" single, but the albums are mainly original compositions. Live gigs regularly feature a vocalist and showcase songs from the soul period of the band. They received a Music of Black Origin nomination for their second live album Whole Lotta Live.

Collaborations and guest spots

The James Taylor Quartet produced a bona-fide film theme of their own when they contributed to the soundtrack of the first Austin Powers film. As well as their own recordings, James Taylor and members of the quartet have collaborated with Tom Jones on the duets album Reload and featured on records by The Wonder Stuff, Manic Street Preachers, The Pogues, Kingmaker and U2. They were also the house band on Gaby Roslin's short-lived Channel 4 chat show.

In the late 1990s, James Taylor began composing and recording library music for the Bruton Music company. A series of releases were made available for use by the media industry in TV advertisements, programmes, films etc. As this material is not available for sale to the general public it is sought after by completist, diehard fans.

The James Taylor Quartet have also released three albums under the name New Jersey Kings. These are similar in style to the core funky Hammond sound of JTQ, but have tended to be recorded live in the studio resulting in a more natural yet raw sound.

Some performances during 2005 included an augmented horn section and have been promoted as the James Taylor Funk Orchestra. During 2005 Nigel Price (guitar) replaced David Taylor.

Discography

JTQ releases:

  • Mission Impossible (1986)
  • The Money Spyder (1987)
  • The First Sixty Four Minutes (1988) Repackage of Mission: Impossible and The Money Spyder
  • Wait a Minute (1988)
  • Get Organized (1989)
  • Do Your Own Thing (1990)
  • Supernatural Feeling (1991)
  • Absolute - JTQ Live (1993)
  • Extended Play (1994)
  • BBC Sessions (1995)
  • In the Hand of the Inevitable (1995)
  • A Few Useful Tips about Living Underground (1996)
  • Creation (1997)
  • Whole Lotta Live (1998)
  • Blow Up! A JTQ Collection (1998)
  • JTQ, A Collection - the Best of the Acid Jazz Years (1999)
  • Penthouse Suite (live) (1999)
  • A Bigger Picture (1999)
  • Swinging London (2000)
  • Message From The Godfather (2001)
  • Room at the Top (2002)
  • The Oscillator (2003)
  • A Taste of Cherry (2006)
  • Picking Up Where We Left Off' (2007) James Taylor's 4th Dimension
  • Don't Mess With Mr. T (2007)
  • Live At The Jazz Cafe (2008)
  • New World (2009)

Bruton library releases:

  • Swinging London (tbc)
  • Retro Acid Jazz (1995)
  • The Hustle (2004)

New Jersey Kings:

  • Party to the Bus Stop (1992)
  • Stratosphere Breakdown (1995)
  • Uzi Lover (2002)

External links


 
 
Learn More
This Is Acid Jazz, Vol. 3 (1993 Album by Various Artists)
This Is Acid Jazz, Vol. 2 (1992 Album by Various Artists)
This Is Acid Jazz: New Voices, Vol. 1 (1994 Album by Various Artists)

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