A city of eastern India west-northwest of Calcutta. Population: 604,000.
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Jam·shed·pur (jäm'shĕd-pʊr') ![]() |
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| Jamshedpur(TataNagar) Steel City/Green City |
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| Country | |
| State | Jharkhand |
| District(s) | East Singhbhum |
| Planning Agency | JUSCO |
| Population • Density |
7,134,788 (2001[update]) • 1,404 /km2 (3,636 /sq mi) |
| Language(s) | Hindi and English |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| Area • Elevation |
230.59 km2 (89 sq mi) • 159 m (522 ft) |
| Website | www.jamshedpur.nic.in |
Jamshedpur
pronunciation (help·info) (जमशेदपुर in Devanagari) is the largest city and urban conglomeration in the state of Jharkhand (formerly in the state of Bihar) with a population of 1.1 million (as per 2001 census). Jamshedpur is the first well-planned industrial city of India, founded by the late Jamshedji Nusserwanji Tata and ranks 28th among the 35 million-plus cities and is also the 32nd urban agglomeration in India according to the census 2001. Located in the East Singhbhum district of Jharkhand on the Chota Nagpur plateau, it is the district headquarters and is surrounded by the beautiful Dalma Hills. The rivers Subarnarekha and Kharkai border the North and West of the city, respectively.
In 1919 Lord Chelmsford named the city Jamshedpur in honour of its founder, Jamshedji Nausherwanji Tata, whose birthday is celebrated on 3 March as Founder's Day. J. N. Tata had written to his son Dorabji Tata about his vision of a great city in the area. On Founders Day, the 225-acre (0.91 km2) Jubilee Park is decorated with brilliant lightwork for about a week, attracting people from all parts of the nation.
The city has several nicknames including 'Steel City' (which was referenced during Tata Steel's 'Green City - Clean City - Steel City' campaign); 'Tatanagar' after the name of its railway station or simply 'Tata' in deference to the significant presence of Tata companies in the city and its adjoining areas.
At the turn of the twentieth century, the Tatas wanted to build a steel plant in India. Jamshedji Tata went to Pittsburgh and asked geologist Charles Page Perin to help him find the site to build his dream—India's first steel plant. The search for a site rich in the resources needed for the plant, namely iron, coal, limestone and water began in April 1904 in today's Madhya Pradesh.
The prospectors, C. M. Weld, Dorab Tata and Shapurji Saklatvala, took nearly three years in a painstaking search across vast stretches of inhospitable terrain to find a suitable location. One day, almost by accident they came across a village called Sakchi (now part of Tatanagar), on the densely forested stretches of the Chhota Nagpur plateau, near the confluence of the Subarnarekha and Kharkai rivers. It seemed to be the ideal choice and the place was selected.
Early development work was undertaken by Durrell & Co, a civil engineering firm run by Lawrence Samuel Durrell, the father of the naturalist Gerald Durrell (who was born here) and the novelist Lawrence Durrell. Commissioned by the Tata family in 1920, Durrell was responsible for building a tinplate mill, a brick-making plant, an office building, a hospital and over 400 workers' houses.
Jamshedji's plan for the city was clear. He envisioned far more than a mere row of workers hutments. He insisted upon building all the comforts and conveniences a city could provide. As a result, many areas in the city are well planned and there are great public leisure places such as the Jubilee Park.
While building this beautiful city, Jamshedji Tata had said ...
"Be sure to lay wide streets planted with shady trees, every other of a quick growing variety. Be sure that there is plenty of space for lawns and gardens; reserve large areas for football, hockey and parks; earmark areas for Hindu temples, Mohammedan mosques and Christian churches."
What the city looks like today is a testament to his visionary plans. Jamshedpur is the only city in India without a municipality. The responsibility for its conservation and maintenance is entirely assumed by Tata Steel, very likely a unique situation in the world.
Legend has it that in the late 1980s when the state government proposed a law to end the Tatas' administration of Jamshedpur and bring the city under a municipality, the local populace rose in protest and defeated the government's proposal. In 2005, a similar proposal was once again put up by lobbying politicians. The target audience was the working class. A large majority of this sided with the government and set up protest meetings outside the East-Singhbhum Deputy Commissioner's office. However, the objective was never achieved and Jamshedpur remains without a municipality till date- and the quality services continue.
Jamshedpur, as home to the first private Iron and Steel company of India(sixth largest in the world), Tata Steel, is commonly called "Tata Nagar" as a result of the company's significant presence. The areas surrounding Jamshedpur are rich in minerals, including iron ore, coal, manganese bauxite and lime.
It is a modern, industrial city; the main industries being iron and steel, truck manufacturing, tinplate production, cement and other small and medium scale industries revolving around these products. The largest factory is that of Tata Steel (the erstwhile Tata Iron and Steel Company or TISCO), and it is situated almost at the center of the city. Tata Steel is the largest iron and steel producing plant in India, as well as the oldest. Plans have been made for the expansion of Tata Steel's existing plant at Jamshedpur from 7 million tonnes per annum to 10 million tonnes per annum. It would then be the first plant in the world to have 10 million tonne capacity in a single campus.
The steel plant is large enough and still covers around a fourth of the land area of Jamshedpur, and has two inland water lakes.
The other major factory in the city is Tata Motors, which manufactures heavy vehicles and construction/earth moving equipment. Tata Motors was previously called The Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company (TELCO), as railway locomotives were once manufactured here.
Tata Tinplate (the erstwhile Tinplate Co. of India Ltd.) manufactures tinplate. It was originally a British company built in Golmuri, later on taken over by Tata. Another factory, located near Tata Motors, is the Indian Steel and Wire products (ISWP). ISWP was reopened after more than five years by Tata Steel after surmounting all legal impediments and BFIR-related hurdles. ISWP resumed production in its wire mill on January 2, 2004, after its takeover by Tata Steel, and has commenced its rod mill operations.
Several renowned industries, such as TRF Limited (Tata Robins Fraser), which manufactures bulk material handling and processing machines and other engineering goods, are located in Jamshedpur. Agrico, a subsidiary of Tata Steel, manufactures agricultural implements. Tata Yodogawa Ltd manufactures rolls and dies for rolling mills. Praxair and British Oxygen Company (BOC), are producers of liquefied oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, they both have plants adjacent to the steel mill.
Lafarge Cement, earlier Tata Cement, is located near Tata Motors. Along with the smokestacks of Tata Power, a coal fired captive power station that supplies a great deal of the city's electricity, it can be conspicuously seen from the railway tracks while coming to Jamshedpur by rail.
The presence of other companies like ABB, TCS, L&T, S&L, SMS, Danielle, Italiam Pianti are a privilege for the city people.
Most of the Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are located in the 'Adityapur Industrial Estate' which prior to NOIDA was Asia's largest Industrial hub.
Life in the city is comfortable, with all areas having 24 hours running drinking water and electricity (something uncommon in most of urban India) Click here for international testimony to water quality and only town whose municipality is governed by a corporate house. The quality of roads separate the city with the others. All these facilities are maintained by Jamshedpur Utilities and Services Company Limited (JUSCO), a 100% owned subsidiary of Tata Steel.
However, areas not maintained by JUSCO experience intermittent power cuts, bad roads and government apathy, much like the other cities in India. Jamshedpur is one of the greenest cities of India. Active reforestation and tree planting activities help in maintaining air quality, which would otherwise have been rather polluted by the presence of a large number of industries. More efforts are made every year to re-emphasise Tata Steel's commitment to a cleaner and greener Jamshedpur. Tree plantation, an ongoing activity, found remarkable expression through the 'Green Millennium' Countdown. This unique programme has provided one and a half million additional healthy trees in the new millennium in company areas.
The city is rarely affected by Bandhs (strikes), and has stayed away from communal and religious riots that often break out in other parts of the country. Life in the city has been quite harmonious under the city's able administration. It was the first ISO 9005 certified city in India.
The city won international acclaim when it was selected for the 2004 Global Compact City award from the United Nations in India. It surpassed other Indian contenders, such as Bangalore, Pune and Chandigarh, in recognition of its robust infrastructure, cosmopolitan outlook and strong industry. Only 6 cities in the world have been given this privilege- Melbourne and San Francisco are among others. This is a real testimony to the excellent living standards in the steel city.
Jamshedpur is located at 22°48′N 86°11′E / 22.8°N 86.18°E[1]. It has an average elevation of 135 metres (442 ft). Jamshedpur is located in a hilly region, and its terrain is quite uneven. Jamshedpur occupies about 2.03% of the total area of Jharkhand. Total geographical area of Jamshedpur is 230.59 km square. It receives about 1200 mm of rainfall annually.
As of 2001 India census,[2] Jamshedpur had a population of 1,134,788 and ranks 28th among the 35 million-plus cities in India according to the census 2001. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Jamshedpur has an average literacy rate of 82%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. In Jamshedpur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
The conversational language is Hindi. However tribal languages like Santhali and Ho are also spoken in some parts of the city. The population is cosmopolitan in nature owing to migration of people from all over the country to work in the numerous industries present in the city.
The main ethno-religious groups are Bengalis, Biharis, Punjabis, Oriyas, Gujaratis, Marwaris and Muslims apart from the native tribal population. There is a small but significant number of South Indians as well, principally from Andhra Pradesh; Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Major festivals celebrated include Makar Sakranti, Durga Puja, Deepavali, Holi, Christmas, Id-ul-Fitr and Chhath.
Jamshedpur is one of the emerging real estate destination in India. This fact is evident since the steel city is soon getting ready for 5 more such global malls out of which 3 malls are scheduled to come up by the end of 2009, namely -
However, most single screen cinema halls in the city have gone out of business over the last two decades, and presently there is little choice in terms of movie theaters here.
A number of Hindi, Bengali, Urdu and English newspapers are published from the city. Out of these, Hindustan, Prabhat Khabar and Dainik Jagran happen to be among the most popular in terms of readership.
City centric TV programming is provided by the 24 hour news channel Sahara Samay and several other video magazines telecast by local cable operators.
Jamshedpur has the following FM Radio Stations that play music 24x7 -
Besides these, Vividh Bharati (All India Radio) is also broadcasted on 100.8 FM.
Auto rickshaws are the other popular mode of local commuting. Ensure fixing the fare for Auto Rickshaws before hiring. Auto Rickshaws usually operate on the 'share' principal with several passengers paying fixed amounts for sharing a ride to a common destination. doubt
The city has many High class and Budget Restaurants. Among the Best and the most famous Restaurants are:
Jamshedpur has a high literacy rate, comparable to the best in the country. The Steel City has as many as 183 schools and 13 colleges. Of these, 25 schools and one inter-college are managed by JUSCO Education Department. They cater to over thirty thousand children, with fees at a concessional rate. Tata Steel also endows various scholarships, enabling talented students to pursue higher studies. These include the Golden Jubilee scholarship, which is awarded to deserving students who are studying in various colleges.
The most reputed institutes in Jamshedpur include XLRI (Xavier Labour Relations Institute), a management institute rated among the best in the country, and National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, an Institute of National Importance in the field of Engineering/Technology
Schooling in Jamshedpur is considered to be among the best in India, as it has some of the best schools in India like K.S.M.S ( An ISO 9001 2000 certified school),Little Flower School, D.B.M.S. English School, Sacret Heart Convent, Loyola, Narbheram Hansraj English School, Rajendra Vidyalaya, Beldih church school.... etc. See also Educational institutions in Jamshedpur for a list of the schools and colleges in the city.
Most of the schools follow the ICSE/ISC pattern, while others are affiliated to CBSE board.
Sports is 'a way of life' at Tata Steel and Jamshedpur's reputation as the sports capital of Jharkhand is a consequence of this philosophy. Under the close supervision of skilled coaches, training is imparted to sports persons to excel at national and international level competitions. The initiative is mainly taken by the city's corporate houses.
It has been a constant effort by Tata Steel to promote sporting activities. Jamshedpur's numerous private clubs provide opportunities for a variety of sporting activities, such as golf, tennis, squash, billiards, horse ridding, water scootering, etc.
Various clubs/stadiums have been formed in Jamshedpur to promote sports -
Keenan Stadium- With the backdrop of the Dalma Hills and the chimneys of Tata Steel factories, The Keenan Stadium provides a picturesque setting for cricket. The stadium has been named after John Lawrence Keenan, a former general manager at Tata Steel. Also known as the graveyard for the Indian Team, the Stadium hosted its 1st International Cricket match in 1983 when India lost the match against the touring West Indies team. Many games have been played here but unfortunately India has able to won only one match against South Africa in 1999-00.Yuvraj Singh scored his first class highest score of 358 against Bihar at this ground only before being selected for the National Team to play the ICC Knock-out in the year 2000.
Tata Football Academy (TFA) - The Academy was started in 1987 to nurture budding Indian footballers in a scientific way and raise the overall standard of Indian football.
Tata Archery academy - Archery is a sport indigenous to the tribal people of Chhotanagpur and Santhal Pargana. Tata Steel has pursued and nurtured the local tribals and provided them with necessary facilities and training to bring them up to international competition standards in Archery.
Some of the important sport stadiums in the city are JRD Tata Sports Complex and Sumant Moolgaonkar Stadium, and several indoor stadiums and other quality maintained sports grounds.
Jamshedpur can also boast of two golf courses.
Among the better hotels of the city are:
The Hyatt Group is rumoured to be interested in opening a 5-star luxury hotel here.
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