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Jean-Patrick Manchette

 
French Literature Companion: Jean-Patrick Manchette

Manchette, Jean-Patrick (1942-95). Author of several works of crime fiction (many of them filmed) in the new-style polar manner [see Detective Fiction], of which he is one of the principal exponents. His work blends the strands of American hard-boiled detective fiction with a post- May 1968 vision of an entirely corrupt bourgeois world. Echoes of contemporary political events, such as the affaire Ben Barka, can be found in his books, of which L'affaire N'Gustro (1971), Nada (1972), Morgue pleine (1973, also published as Polar), Fatale (1977), and La Position du tireur couché (1981) are among the best known. He is also a critic, screen-writer, and author of bandes dessinées.

— Ian Revie

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Jean-Patrick Manchette (19 December 1942, Marseille - 3 June 1995, Paris) was a French crime novelist credited with reinventing and reinvigorating the genre. He wrote ten short novels in the seventies and early eighties. His stories are violent, existentialist explorations of the human condition and French society. Manchette was politically to the left and his writing reflects this through his analysis of social positions and culture. His books are reminiscent of the nouvelle-vague crime films of Jean-Pierre Melville, employing a similarly cool, existential style on a typically American genre (film noir for Melville and pulp novels for Manchette).

Two of his novels (3 To Kill [from the French "Le petit bleu de la côte ouest"] and The Prone Gunman) have been translated into English and published by San Francisco publisher City Lights Books. A third, "Fatale," is planned for release by the New York Review of Books in the Spring of 2010. In 2009 Fantagraphics Books released an English language version of French cartoonist Jacques Tardi's adaptation of "Le petit bleu," under the new English title "West Coast Blues."

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Nada (1974 Thriller Film)
Trois Hommes à Abattre (1980 Thriller Film)
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French Literature Companion. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Copyright © 1995, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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