Jerome Davis Greene
Jerome Davis Greene, (1874-1959)
Family
Greene was born in Kobe, Japan to missionary parents Mary Jane Forbes and the Rev. Daniel Crosby Greene. He was also the brother of diplomat Roger Sherman Greene II, the nephew of famed historian Evarts Boutell Greene, and his grandmother was the sister of former US Senator, US Secretary of State, and US Attorney General William William Maxwell Evarts. The great-nephew of US Senator George Frisbie Hoar, US Senator and Connecticut Governor Roger Sherman Baldwin, US Attorney General and Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Ebenezer Rockwood Hoar, as well as the nephew of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Washington Terrority, Justice Roger Sherman Greene.
Early years
Greene graduated from Harvard's college and law school by 1899 and became secretary to Harvard University's president and the Harvard Corporation from 1901-1910. This gave him contacts with Wall Street which made him general manager of the Rockefeller Institute from 1910-1912. Later, Green became an assistant to John D. Rockefeller in philanthropic work for two years, then trustee to the Rockefeller Institute, to the Rockefeller Foundation, and finally to the Rockefeller General Education Board until 1939.
For fifteen years (1917-1932) he worked for the Boston investment banking firm of
Lee, Higginson & Co; most of those years serving as its chief executive
officer, as well as with its London branch. He was executive secretary of the American section of the Allied Maritime Transport Council stationed in London,
England 1918. He lived in Toynbee Hall, the world's first settlement house. This brought him in contact with the Round Table Group in England, a contact which was strengthened in
As an investment banker, Greene is mainly remembered for his sales of millions of dollars of the fraudulent securities of the
Swedish match king, Ivar Kreuger. That Greene offered these to the American investing
public in good faith is evident from the fact that he put a substantial part of his own fortune in the same investments. As a
consequence, Kreuger's suicide in Paris in April 1932
left Greene with little money and no job. He wrote to Lionel Curtis asking for help and was given, for two years, a professorship
in international relations at Aberystwyth, Wales. The Round
Table Group controlled the professorship from its founding by David Davies
On his return to America in 1934, Greene also returned to his secretaryship of the Harvard Corporation and became, for the remainder of his life, a trustee and officer of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, the Gardner Museum in Fenway Court, the New England Conservatory of Music, the American Academy in Rome, the Brookings Institute, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the General Education Board (only until 1939). He was also the director of the Harvard University Tercentenary Celebration in 1637-1937.
Greene is of much greater significance in indicating the real influences within the Institute of Pacific Relations than any Communists or fellow travelers. He wrote the constitution for the lPR in 1916. For years he was the chief conduit for Wall Street funds and influence into the organization. Additionally, Greene was treasurer of the American Council for three years and chairman for three more, as well as chairman of the International Council for four years.
Round table
He became involved with the Round Table Groups, which were
semi-secret discussion and lobbying groups organized by Lionel Curtis, Philip H. Kerr (Lord Lothian), and (Sir) William S. Marris in 1908-1911. This
was done on behalf of Lord Milner, the dominant Trustee of the
Rhodes Trust in the two decades 1905-1925. The original purpose of these groups was to seek
to federate the English-speaking world along lines laid down by Cecil Rhodes (1853-1902)
and William T. Stead (1849-1912), and the money for the organizational work came originally from the Rhodes Trust. By
1915 Round Table groups existed in seven countries, including England, South Africa, Canada,
Australia,
The leaders of this group were: Milner, until his death in 1925, followed by Curtis (1872-1955), Robert H, (Lord) Brand (brother -in-law of Lady Astor) until his death in 1963, and now Adam D. Marris, son of Sir William and Brand's successor as managing director of Lazard Frères bank. The original intention had been to have collegial leadership, but Milner was too secretive and headstrong to share the role. He did so only in the period 1913-1919 when he held regular meetings with some of his closest friends to coordinate their activities as a pressure group in the struggle with Wilhelmine Germany. This they called their "Ginger Group." After Milner's death in 1925, the leadership was largely shared by the survivors of Milner's "Kindergarten," that is, the group of young Oxford men whom he used as civil servants in his reconstruction of South Africa in 1901-1910. Brand was the last survivor of the "Kindergarten"; since his death, the greatly reduced activities of the organization have been exercised largely through the Editorial Committee of The Round Table magazine under Adam Marris.
Money for the widely ramified activities of this organization came originally from the associates and followers of
Cecil Rhodes, chiefly from the Rhodes Trust itself, and from wealthy associates such as the
Beit brothers, from Sir Abe Bailey, and (after 1915) from the Astor family. Since
1925 there have been substantial contributions from wealthy individuals and from foundations and
firms associated with the international banking fraternity, especially the Carnegie United Kingdom Trust and other organizations
associated with J. P. Morgan, the Rockefeller
and Whitney families, and the associates of Lazard Frères and of
Summary of positions
Jerome Davis Greene was a partner in Lee, Higginson & Co., Secretary to the Corporation, Harvard University, 1905-1910 & 1934-1943; Joint Secretary of the Reparations Committee at the
External links
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