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Jimmy Wakely

 
Artist: Jimmy Wakely
  • Born: February 16, 1914, Mineola, AR
  • Died: September 25, 1982, Mission Hills, CA
  • Active: '40s, '50s, '60s, '70s
  • Genres: Country
  • Instrument: Vocals, Guitar, Piano
  • Representative Albums: "The Very Best of Jimmy Wakely," "Vintage Collections Series," "Very Best of Jimmy Wakely"
  • Representative Songs: "Slipping Around," "One Has My Name (The Other Ha," "I Love You So Much It Hurts"

Biography

Jimmy Wakely was one of the last vocalists to make it in movies as a singing cowboy or transform a movie contract into a successful recording career. A protégé and discovery of Gene Autry, he was never remotely as successful as Autry in movies, nor did his record sales approach those of his mentor, but Wakely was successful as a crossover act, his voice and repertoire attractive enough to find favor with pop as well as country & western audiences.

James Clarence Wakely was born in Arkansas on February 16, 1914, but was raised in Oklahoma, where he spent much of his early life in a succession of odd jobs while he nursed his ambitions for a career in music. Eventually he joined up with Dick Reinhardt and Johnny Bond to form the Jimmy Wakely Trio in 1937. Their main influence was the Sons of the Pioneers, and their singing and playing proved attractive enough to land them a regular broadcasting gig in Oklahoma City. Having achieved some recognition locally, they managed to parlay that into a meeting with Autry when he toured Oklahoma in 1940, and the singer was impressed enough with their work to invite them to California. Wakely and company became regulars on Autry's Melody Ranch radio show, and also began appearing in his films for Republic Pictures. Strangely enough, despite Wakely's later success, Johnny Bond became the first member of the trio to get a recording contract in 1941. Wakely got his own recording deal in 1942, shortly after he left the Autry fold, and had his first hit a year later with a cover of country yodel star Elton Britt's wartime anthem, "There's a Star-Spangled Banner Waving Somewhere."

At the time, despite -- or perhaps because of -- the omnipresence of World War II in peoples' lives, the singing cowboy image that Gene Autry established in movies was still thriving. On the home front, the public (especially the kids) liked the movies, and there was money to be made. Autry was serving in the U.S. military, but Roy Rogers and Tex Ritter both continued riding and singing their way through screen adventures, and other small studios were in the market for their own singing cowboys. Monogram Pictures, Republic's major competitor among B-movie studios, approached Wakely with a contract in 1944, and his first picture, Song of the Range, was a modest success, leading to a five-year stint in front of the cameras. Wakely was never as natural an actor as Autry or Roy Rogers, but his voice was attractive and his 28 Westerns were reasonably successful in their time. Amid Wakely's work in B Westerns, his recording career thrived, as he began recording a uniquely sophisticated array of country, cowboy, and pop songs. His string began with his own "Song of the Sierras," a richly atmospheric ballad that presented his voice in a deep, serious light. His first major crossover hit followed a year later in 1948 with "One Has My Name (The Other Has My Heart)," a touching song about a tragic romantic triangle that reached the top spot on the country & western charts and the Top Ten on the pop charts. Wakely became especially closely associated with the music of honky tonk songwriter Floyd Tillman, and one cover, "I Love You So Much It Hurts," spent five weeks at the number one spot on the country charts in 1949.

It was producer Lee Gillette who thought of teaming Wakely up with songstress Margaret Whiting in what proved to be a very successful partnership. Their first song together, the infidelity story "Slippin' Around," set the pattern for their partnership, the effervescent Whiting and the smooth, laid-back Wakely -- who, by that time, was becoming known as the Bing Crosby of country & western music -- balancing each other perfectly. "Slippin' Around" spent 17 weeks at the number one spot on the country charts and a week at the number one pop chart position, and the two had nine subsequent hits together, including "Wedding Bells" and "When You and I Were Young Maggie Blues." It was inevitable from all of this success that Wakely would become a media star. In 1952, he became the star of The Jimmy Wakely Show on the CBS radio network. After co-hosting the ABC television network series Five Star Jubilee in 1961 with Tex Ritter, he continued to record for his own Shasta Records label, which he founded as a mail-order distribution company in the mid-'60s. He continued to perform live in an act that included his son and daughter, and remained popular during the 1970s, until age and health problems began taking their toll. Wakely died of emphysema in 1982. ~ Bruce Eder, All Music Guide
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Jimmy Wakely

Background information
Birth name James Clarence Wakeley
Born February 16, 1914(1914-02-16), Mineola, Howard County, Arkansas, USA
Died September 23, 1982 (aged 68), Mission Hills, California, USA
Genres country music, Western movies
Occupations vocalist
musician
songwriter
actor
Instruments vocals, Guitar
Years active 1939 - 1970s
Labels Decca, Capitol, Coral, Dot
Associated acts Roy Rogers, Hopalong Cassidy

James Clarence Wakeley (February 16, 1914–September 23, 1982),[1] better known as Jimmy Wakely, was an American country-Western singer and actor, one of the last crooning cowpokes following World War II. During the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, he released records, appeared in several B-Western movies with most of the major studios, appeared on radio and television and even had his own series of comic books.

His duet singles with Margaret Whiting from 1949–51 produced a string of top seven hits, including 1949's number one hit on the US country and pop music charts, "Slippin' Around." Wakely owned two music publishing companies in later years and performed at the Grand Ole Opry until shortly before his death.

Contents

Biography

Early years

James Clarence Wakeley was born in Mineola, Howard County, Arkansas on February 16, 1914 to Major Anderson Wakeley and Caroline (or Carolin) "Cali" Wakeley (née Burgess). As a teenager, he changed James to Jimmy and his last name to Wakely, dropping the second "e".[2]

Country Western musician

In Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 1937, Wakely formed The Bell Boys, a country Western singing group named after their Bell Clothing sponsor. The group performed locally, made some recordings, and did frequent radio broadcasts over Oklahoma City's WKY. Johnny Bond, Dick Reinhart, Scotty Harrell and Jack Cheney were members of the Bell Boys and later groups.[2] Over time, Wakely's groups were known as The Jimmy Wakely Trio, Jimmy Wakely and His Saddle Pals, Jimmy Wakely Trio and James Wakely.[1]

During a tour through Oklahoma, Western movie star Gene Autry invited Wakely to come to California. Autry felt the group might be a good addition to his new Melody Ranch radio show which debuted on CBS in January 1940. The Wakely Trio joined the show in mid-1940. He stayed for a couple of years, then left because of movie commitments and a recording contract with Decca Records that ran from 1941–1942 through 1947. Johnny Bond stayed with the show for most of its run (the show left the air in 1956).[2]

Western movie actor

In 1939, Wakely made his screen debut (with the Jimmy Wakely Trio) in a Roy Rogers Western, Saga of Death Valley.[3] In the 1940s, Wakely groups provided songs and musical support for several B-western movies, including appearances with:

Wakely made only one film with Autry, Heart of the Rio Grande at Republic in 1942.[2] He was sometimes referred to as a low-budget Autry in films. His response was, "Everybody reminds somebody of someone else until they are somebody. And I had rather be compared to Gene Autry than anyone else. Through the grace of God and Gene Autry, I got a career."[3] He appeared in 28 Westerns at Monogram between 1944 and 1949.[2][3]

Wakely also appeared in some non-Westerns, including I'm from Arkansas in 1944, a showcase for country and hillbilly performers who bring their comedy, tunes and yodeling to Pitchfork, Arkansas.[2]

Recording career

In 1941–1942, Decca gave Wakeley a recording contract that ran until 1947.[2] After leaving films, he continued to record, switching to the Columbia label. Though most of his songs were country Western, some crossed over to the pop charts, including collaborations with singer Margaret Whiting and Karen Chandler, and for the Christmas song "Silver Bells."[3] He had a number one country hit with "One Has My Name (The Other Has My Heart)," a song originally released by Western singer Eddie Dean.

Comic books

Like other Western film stars of the era, Wakely had his own comic book series. DC Comics published 18 issues from Sept/Oct 1949–July/Aug 1952, billing him as "HOLLYWOOD'S SENSATIONAL COWBOY STAR!"[2][3]

Radio and television appearances

In addition to Autry's Melody Ranch, he had his own CBS Radio show and co-hosted other programs. He also made several appearances on television variety shows;[2] and in 1961 he was one of five rotating hosts on the NBC-TV program Five Star Jubilee.

Recording company

In the 1960s and 1970s, Wakely developed Shasta Records and owned two music publishing companies. He converted part of his California ranch into a recording studio, producing recordings for himself as well as for other country Western performers, including Tex Williams, Merle Travis, Eddie Dean, Tex Ritter and Rex Allen.[1][2] For his recording work, Wakely has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on Vine Street.[4]

Later years

In his later years, Wakely performed at the Grand Ole Opry and National Barn Dance. His nightclub act visited Las Vegas, Reno and other venues. He did a Christmas USO Tour with Bob Hope. He made a few recordings on the Coral, Decca/Vocalion and Dot labels. He also made appearances at Western film nostalgia conventions and continued personal appearances and stage shows, often with his daughter Linda and son Johnny in the act.[2]

Death

After contracting emphysema, Wakely died of heart failure at Mission Hills, California on September 23, 1982.[1] He and his wife, who died in 1997, are interred next to each other in the Court of Remembrance at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills), Los Angeles, California.[2]

Awards and honors

Wakely was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1971 and the Western Music Association Hall of Fame in 1991.

Personal life

Wakely married Dora Inez Miser on Friday the 13th, December 13, 1935. They had four children: Deanna, Carol, Linda and son Johnny. Their marriage lasted until his death in 1982.[2]

Discography

Albums

Year Album Label
1954 Songs of the West Capitol
Christmas On the Range
1956 Santa Fe Trail Decca
1957 Enter and Rest and Pray
1959 A Cowboy Serenade Tops
Country Million Sellers Shasta
Merry Christmas
1960 Jimmy Wakely Sings
1966 Slippin' Around Dot
Christmas with Jimmy Wakely
1967 I'll Never Slip Around Again Hilltop
1969 Heartaches Decca
Here's Jimmy Wakely Vocalion
1970 Big Country Songs
Now and Then Decca

Singles

Year Single Chart Positions
US Country US
1943 "There's a Star-Spangled Banner Waving Somewhere"
"Standing Outside of Heaven"
1944 "I'm Sending You Red Roses" 2
1946 "Somebody's Rose"
"Everyone Knew It But Me"
"One Little Teardrop Too Late"
1948 "Signed, Sealed and Delivered" 9
"One Has My Name (The Other Has My Heart)" 1 10
"I Love You So Much It Hurts" 1 21
"Mine All Mine" 8
1949 "Forever More" 10
"Till the End of the World" 9
"I Wish I Had a Nickel" 4
"Somebdy You'll Call My Name" 10
"Tellin' My Troubles to My Old Guitar" 14
1950 "Peter Cottontail" 7 26
"Mona Lisa" 10

Collaborations

Year Single Artist Chart Positions
US Country US
1949 "Slippin' Around" Margaret Whiting 1 1
"Wedding Bells" 6 30
"I'll Never Slip Around Again" 2 8
1950 "Broken Down Merry-Go-Round" 2 12
"The Gods Were Angry with Me" 3 17
"Let's Go to Church (Next Sunday Morning)" 2 13
"A Bushel and a Peck" 6 6
1951 "My Heart Cries for You" Les Baxter 7 12
"Beautiful Brown Eyes" 5 12
"When You and I Were Young Maggie Blues" Margaret Whiting 7 20
"I Don't Want to Be Free" 5

Filmography

Movies

This is a partial list of his movie credits, most of them are Westerns:[1][2]

  • Money, Women and Guns (1959)
  • Arrow in the Dust (1954)
  • The Marshal's Daughter (1953)
  • The Lawless Code (1949)
  • Roaring Westward(1949)
  • Brand of Fear (1949)
  • Across the Rio Grande (1949)
  • Gun Law Justice (1949)
  • Gun Runner (1949)
  • Courtin' Trouble (1948)
  • Outlaw Brand (1948)
  • Silver Trails (1948)
  • Cowboy Cavalier (1948)
  • Range Renegades (1948)
  • Partners of the Sunset (1948)
  • The Rangers Ride (1948)
  • Oklahoma Blues (1948)
  • Song of the Drifter (1948)
  • Ridin' Down the Trail (1947)
  • Song of the Wasteland (1947)
  • Six-Gun Serenade (1947)
  • Rainbow Over the Rockies (1947)
  • Song of the Sierras (1946)
  • Trail to Mexico (1946)
  • West of the Alamo (1946)
  • Moon Over Montana (1946)
  • Lonesome Trail (1945)
  • Riders of the Dawn (1945)
  • Saddle Serenade (1945)
  • Springtime in Texas (1945)
  • Montana Plains (1945)
  • Rough Ridin' Justice (1945)
  • Sagebrush Heroes (1945)
  • Of the Range (1944)
  • Git Along Little Pony (1944)
  • Saddle Leather Law (1944)
  • Song of the Range (1944)
  • Cyclone Prairie Rangers (1944)
  • I'm from Arkansas (1944)
  • Cowboy from Lonesome River (1944)
  • Swing in the Saddle (1944)
  • Sundown Valley (1944)
  • Cowboy Canteen (1944)
  • Cowboy in the Clouds (1943)
  • Lone Star Trail (1943)
  • Robin Hood of the Range (1943)
  • Raiders of San Joaquin (1943)
  • Cheyenne Roundup (1943)
  • Tenting Tonight on the Old Camp Ground (1943)
  • The Old Chisholm Trail (1942)
  • Strictly in the Groove (1942)
  • Little Joe, the Wrangler (1942)
  • Deep in the Heart of Texas (1942)
  • Come on Danger (1942)
  • Heart of the Rio Grande (1942)
  • Twilight on the Trail (1941)
  • Stick to Your Guns (1941)
  • Redskins and Redheads (1941)
  • Bury Me Not on the Lone Prairie (1941)
  • Six Lessons from Madame La Zonga (1941)
  • Pony Post (1940)
  • Texas Terrors (1940)
  • Give Us Wings (1940)
  • The Tulsa Kid (1940)
  • Saga of Death Valley (1939)
  • Ridin' Down the Trail (1939)

Radio

  • The Jimmy Wakely Show (1952-1958)[2][1]
  • Melody Ranch (1940-1942)[2]
  • CBS Hollywood Barn Dance (1945-1947)[2]

Television

Wakely appeared as himself on several TV shows including:

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Wakely, Jimmy. "The Internet Movie Database". http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0906843/. Retrieved 2007-12-08. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Wakely, Jimmy. "B-Westerns". http://www.b-westerns.com/wakely0.htm. Retrieved 2007-12-08. 
  3. ^ a b c d e Wakely, Jimmy. "All Movies". http://wc05.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:115742~T1. Retrieved 2007-12-08. 
  4. ^ Wakely, Jimmy. "Hollywood Walk of Fame Directory". http://www.hollywoodchamber.net/icons/walk_directory.asp. Retrieved 2007-12-08. 

References

  • Seemann, Charlie (1998). "Jimmy Wakely". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 566.

External links


 
 
Learn More
The Melody Kid (2003 Album by Jimmy Wakely)
Johnny Bond Rides Again (1975 Album by Johnny Bond)
Christmas Collection (2000 Album by Jimmy Wakely)

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