| Joan the Lame | |
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| Tenure | 1 April 1328 – 12 September 1348 |
| Coronation | 27 May 1328 |
| Spouse | Philip VI of France |
| Issue | |
| John II of France Philip of Valois, Duke of Orléans |
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| House | House of Valois House of Burgundy |
| Father | Robert II, Duke of Burgundy |
| Mother | Agnes of France |
| Born | 24 June 1293 |
| Died | 12 September 1348 (aged 55) |
Joan of Burgundy (24 June 1293 – 12 September 1348), also known as Joan the Lame (French: Jeanne la Boiteuse) or Joan of Burgundy, Queen consort of France, first wife of Philip VI.
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Biography
Joan was the daughter of Robert II, Duke of Burgundy, and princess Agnes of France. Her mother was the youngest daughter of Louis IX and Marguerite of Provence.
Her older sister, Marguerite de Bourgogne, was the first wife and Queen of Louis X of France. Her brothers were Hugh V, Duke of Burgundy, and Eudes IV, Duke of Burgundy.
She married Philippe de Valois in July 1313. From 1315 to 1328, they were Count and Countes of Maine; from 1325, they were also Count and Countess of Valois and Anjou.
Intelligent and strong-willed, Jeanne proved a capable regent whilst her husband fought on military campaigns during the Hundred Years War. However, her nature and power earned both herself and her husband a bad reputation, which was accentuated by her deformity (which was considered by some to be a mark of evil), and she became known as la male royne boiteuse ("the lame mean Queen"), supposedly the driving force behind her weaker husband. One chronicler described her as a danger to her enemies in court: "the lame Queen Jeanne de Bourgogne...was like a King and caused the destruction of those who opposed her will."[1]
She was also considered to be a scholarly woman and a bibliophile: she sent her son, John, manuscripts to read, and commanded the translation of several important contemporary works into vernacular French, including the Miroir historial of Vincent de Beauvais (c.1333) and the Jeu d'échecs moralisés of Jacques de Cessoles (c.1347), a task carried out by Jean de Vignay.
Jeanne died of the Plague on 12 September 1348. She was buried in the Basilica of Saint Denis; her tomb, built by her grandson Charles V, was destroyed during the French Revolution.
Family, children and descent
Her children with Philip VI include:
In 1361, Jeanne's grandnephew, Philip I of Burgundy, died without legitimate issue, ending the male line of the Dukes of Burgundy. The rightful heir to Burgundy was unclear: Charles II of Navarre, grandson of Jeanne's sister Marguerite, was closer by right to the title, but John II of France (Jeanne's son) was a generation closer to the Dukes. In the end, John won.
Ancestry
References
- ^ Knecht, Robert, The Valois
| French royalty | ||
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| Preceded by Jeanne d'Évreux |
Queen consort of France 1328 – 1348 |
Succeeded by Blanche of Navarre |
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