Johann Crüger

Johann Crüger

Praxis Pietatis Melica, Title page of the 39th edition, 1721

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Johann Crüger (9 April 1598 – 23 February 1662) was a German composer of well-known hymns.

Crüger was born in Groß Breesen (now part of Guben) as the son of an innkeeper. He studied at the Lateinschule in Guben until 1613, after which he traveled to Sorau and Breslau and finally to Regensburg, where he received his first musical training from Paulus Homberger. In 1615 he traveled to Berlin, where he studied theology at the Berlinisches Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster. From 1620 he studied theology at the University of Wittenberg and trained himself further in music through private study. From 1622 to his death, a period of 40 years, he was simultaneously a teacher at gymnasium Zum Grauen Kloster and cantor of the Nikolaikirche in Berlin.

Crüger composed numerous concert works and wrote extensively on music education. In 1643 he became acquainted with the famous hymn writer Paul Gerhardt, for whom he wrote the music for various hymns. In 1647 he edited the most important German Lutheran hymnal of the 17th century, Praxis pietatis melica.

External links

• Johann Crüger biography in the Phonoarchive Grove
• Dietrich Nummert, Kantor und Lehrer Johann Crüger (German)
• Free scores by Johann Crüger in the Werner Icking Music Archive (WIMA)
• Free scores by Johann Crüger in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)

This article incorporates information from the revision as of September 24, 2005 of the equivalent article on the German Wikipedia.