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John Davis

 
Works: Works by John Davis
(1775-1854)

1800The Farmer of New Jersey. The former English sailor's walking trip through fifteen states provides the material for the first of three novels. It would be followed by The Wanderings of William (1801) and Walter Kennedy (1808). A travel account of his journey would appear as Travels in America (1803).
1803Travels of Four Years and a Half in the United States. A record of the former English sailor's journeys on the eastern seaboard, written especially to cater to Americans' desire for travel literature. The writing offers more about the author than about his observations and also includes descriptions of Jefferson's inauguration and inaugural address, a version of the Pocahontas story, and the tale of "Dick the Negro."
1805The Post Captain; or, The Wooden Walls Well Manned. A popular sentimental novel that initiates the nautical literary genre, serving as a model for authors such as Frederick Marryat (1792-1848) and Frederick Chamier, whose naval adventure stories would become popular in the late nineteenth century. Davis also publishes The First Settlers of Virginia, an expansion of the popular story of John Smith and Pocahontas published in Davis's Travels (1803). In this idealistic romance, Pocahontas saves the captured Smith by placing her head on his on the chopping block. The book is the first fully developed fictional account of the legend. Although Davis had plagiarized much of the story from Belknap's American Biography (1794), he is credited with cultivating the popular American story.

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Wikipedia: John Davis (Massachusetts Governor)
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John Davis

John Davis (taken between 1844 and 1860)

In office
March 4, 1835 – January 5, 1841
March 24, 1845 – March 3, 1853
Serving with Daniel Webster, Robert C. Winthrop, Robert Rantoul, Jr., Charles Sumner
Preceded by Nathaniel Silsbee
Isaac C. Bates
Succeeded by Isaac C. Bates
Edward Everett

In office
January 9, 1834 – March 1, 1835
January 7, 1841 – January 17, 1843
Lieutenant Samuel Turell Armstrong
George Hull
Preceded by Levi Lincoln, Jr.
Marcus Morton
Succeeded by Samuel Turell Armstrong
Marcus Morton

Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts's 5th district
In office
March 4, 1825 – January 14, 1834
Preceded by Jonas Sibley
Succeeded by Levi Lincoln, Jr.

Born January 13, 1787(1787-01-13)
Northborough, Massachusetts
Died April 19, 1854 (aged 67)
Worcester, Massachusetts
Resting place Rural Cemetery
Nationality American
Political party Whig
National Republican
Spouse(s) Eliza Bancroft
Relations John Davis (father), Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (great-great grandson)
Children John Chandler Bancroft Davis, Horace Davis
Alma mater Yale College
Profession Law

John Davis (January 13, 1787 – April 19, 1854) was an American lawyer, businessman and politician.

Contents

Early life

John Davis was born on January 13, 1787 in Northborough, Massachusetts. He graduated from Yale College in 1812, where he was one of the four founding members of the Skull and Dagger secret society.

Career

Early career

Following his graduation Davis went on to practice law in Worcester, Massachusetts.

Political career

Davis represented Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives in the 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd and 23rd Congress to January 14, 1834, when he resigned, having been elected Governor.

He served as the Whig Governor of Massachusetts from 1834 to 1835. Elected as an Anti-Jacksonian (later Whig) to the United States Senate and served in the 24th, 25th, 26th and 27th Congress to January 5, 1841, when he resigned. He chaired the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce in 1835 and 1836.

Business career

In 1844, Mr. Davis, his nephew, and several friends founded the State Mutual Life Assurance Company of Worcester, one of only five life insurance companies in the 26 United States.[1]

Later political career

Again he served as Governor of Massachusetts from 1841-1843 and again elected in 1845 to the U.S. Senate, as a Whig, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Isaac C. Bates. He was re-elected in 1847 and served in the 29th, 30th, 31st and 32nd Congress to March 3, 1853 when he declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1852, and retired from public life.

Death

He died in Worcester, Massachusetts on April 19, 1854, aged 67 and was interred in the Rural Cemetery.

Personal life

He married Eliza Bancroft and they were the parents of John Chandler Bancroft Davis and Horace Davis; he was also great-great grandfather of Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.

Eliza Bancroft

Eliza Bancroft was the daughter of distinguished revolutionary soldier, leading Unitarian clergyman and author of a popular life of George Washington Aaron Bancroft. Her brother George Bancroft was an American historian and statesman who was prominent in promoting secondary education both in his home state and at the national level.

See also

References

External links


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Works. The Chronology of American Literature, edited by Daniel S. Burt. Copyright © 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "John Davis (Massachusetts Governor)" Read more