John de Balliol (Baliol) (died 25 October 1268) was a leading figure of Scottish and English life of his time. Balliol College, Oxford is named for him.
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Life
He was born before 1208 to Hugh de Balliol, Lord of Balliol and of Barnard Castle and Gainford (c. 1177–February 2, 1229) and Cecilia de Fontaines, daughter of Aleure, lord of Fontaines and Longpré-les-Corps-Saints.
In 1233, Lord John married Dervorguilla of Galloway and Scotland, who was the daughter of Alan, Lord of Galloway and Margaret of Huntingdon. By the mid-thirteenth century, he and his wife had become very wealthy, principally as a result of inheritances from Dervorguilla's family. This wealth allowed Balliol to play a prominent public role, and, on Henry III's instruction, he served as joint protector of the young king of Scots, Alexander III. He was one of Henry III's leading counsellors between 1258 and 1265.[1]
Following a dispute with the Bishop of Durham, he agreed to provide funds for scholars studying at Oxford. Support for a house of students began in around 1263; further endowments after his death, supervised by Dervorguilla, resulted in the establishment of Balliol College.
Issue
John and Dervorguilla had issue:
- Sir Hugh de Balliol, who died without issue before April 10, 1271. He married Agnes de Valence, daughter of William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke.[2]
- Alan de Balliol, who died before 10 April 1271 without issue.[2]
- Sir Alexander de Balliol, who died without issue before November 13, 1278. He married Eleanor de Genoure.[2]
- King John I of Scotland, successful competitor for the Crown in 1292.[2]
- Margaret de Balliol, who might have married Thomas de Moulton.
- Cecilia de Balliol, who married John de Burgh and perhaps had two daughters.[2]
- Ada de Balliol, who married in 1266, William Lindsay, of Lambarton, and had a daughter, Christian de Lindsay.[2]
- Eleanor de Balliol, who married John II Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, and had a son, John 'The Red Comyn, Lord of Badenoch (d. 1306).[2]
- Maud (or Matilda) de Balliol, married to Bryan FitzAlan, Lord FitzAlan, and feudal Baron of Bedale. They were parents to Agnes FitzAlan (b. 1298), who married Sir Gilbert Stapleton, Knt., of Bedale [3] (1291-1324). Gilbert is better known for his participation in the assassination of Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall.
Sources
- Beam, Amanda (2008). The Balliol Dynasty, 1210-1364. Edinburgh: John Donald.
- Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis; pages 44–1, 141-2
- Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, G.E. Cokayne; page V:474
- [1]
Notes
- ^ ODNB
- ^ a b c d e f g SCOTTISH ROYAL LINEAGE - THE HOUSE OF ATHOLL Part 2 of 6 Burkes Peerage. Retrieved on 2007-11-01
- ^ Norcliffe of Langton, M.A., Charles Best, editor, The Visitation of Yorkshire, 1563-64 by William Flower, Norroy King of Arms, London, 1881, p. 294 and footnotes
External links
| Preceded by Hugh |
Lord of Balliol | Succeeded by John II |
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