John Kay

Selfportrait of John Kay, 1786

Portrait of Adam Smith by John Kay, 1790.

John Kay (1742 – February 21, 1826) was a Scottish caricaturist and engraver.

He was born near Dalkeith, where his father was a mason. At thirteen he was apprenticed to a barber, whom he served for six years. He then went to Edinburgh, where in 1771 he obtained the freedom of the city by joining the corporation of barber-surgeons. In 1785, induced by the favour which greeted certain attempts of his to etch in aquafortis, he took down his barber's pole and opened a small print shop in Parliament Square. There he continued to flourish, painting miniatures, and publishing at short intervals his sketches and caricatures of local celebrities and oddities, who abounded at that period in Edinburgh society.

Kay's portraits were collected by Hugh Paton and published under the title A series of original portraits and caricature etchings by the late John Kay, with biographical sketches and illustrative anecdotes (Edinburgh, 2 vols. 4to, 1838; 8vo ed., 4 vols., 1842; new 4to ed., with additional plates, 2 vols., 1877), forming a unique record of the social life and popular habits of Edinburgh at its most interesting epoch.

Some Persons Caricatured by Kay

• Joseph Black
• Hugh Blair
• John Brown
• James Burnett, Lord Monboddo
• Alexander Carlyle
• James Donaldson
• Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville
• Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville
• Alexander Gerard
• Alexander Gordon, Lord Rockville
• Francis Grose
• Henry Home, Lord Kames
• James Hutton
• Vincenzo Lunardi
• Sam McDonald
• William Robertson
• Sarah Siddons
• Adam Smith

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: John Kay (caricaturist)

• Works by or about John Kay (caricaturist) in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
• The complete two volumes of John Kay's Originals with searchable text and images and Volume 2