Josef Sudek

Disambiguation: Josef Sudek is not to be confused with the similarly-named fellow Czech photographer Jan Saudek.

Josef Sudek (March 17, 1896, Kolín, Bohemia - September 15, 1976) was a Czech photographer, best known for his photographs of Prague.

Originally a bookbinder. During The First World War he was drafted into Austro-Hungarian Army. In 1915 and served on the Italian Front until he was wounded in the right arm in 1916. Although he had no experience with photography and was one-handed due to his amputation, he was given a camera. After the war he studied photography for two years in Prague under Jaromir Funke. His Army disability pension gave him leeway to make art, and he worked during the 1920s in the romantic Pictorialist style. Always pushing at the boundaries, a local camera club expelled him for arguing about the need to move forwards from 'painterly' photography. Sudek then founded the progressive Czech Photographic Society in 1924. Despite only having one arm, he used large, bulky cameras with the aid of assistants.

Sudek's photography is sometimes said to be modernist. But this is only true of a couple of years in the 1930s, during which he undertook commercial photography and thus worked "in the style of the times". Primarily, his personal photography is neo-romantic.

Sudek's restored atelier in Prague - Újezd

His early work included many series of light falling in the interior of St. Vitus cathederal. During and after World War II Sudek created haunting night-scapes and panoramas of Prague, photographed the wooded landscape of Bohemia, and the window-glass that led to his garden (the famous The Window of My Atelier series). He went on to photograph the crowded interior of his studio (the Labyrinths series).

His first Western show was at George Eastman House in 1974 and he published 16 books during his life.

Known as the "Poet of Prague", Sudek never married, and was a shy, retiring person. He never appeared at his exhibit openings and few people appear in his photographs. Despite the privations of the war and Communism, he kept a renowned record collection of classical music.

Sudek in Literature

In addition to conventional biographies of Josef Sudek, John Banville in Prague Pictures Portraits of a City, introduces the reader to the city through the photographic lens of Joseph Sudek. Banville relates how he became enlisted to smuggle Sudek's photographs to the United States and through his tale and the story of Josef Sudek reports the history of Prague in its gravity and melancholy torn by war and oppression. He re-creates the anxiety that must have faced the photographer in a city where landscape photography could be a mortal offense. Interestingly the book's cover is a Josef Sudek photograph of a one-armed mannequin lying in wildflowers with the one remaining arm reaching skyward. More recently, Josef Sudek was used as a symbolic presence in Howard Norman's novel Devotion. The protagonist, David Kozol, was a photographer and mentored under Sudek. David Kozol remarks on the melancholy that pervaded Josef Sudek's work and a similar melancholy has settled through the novel. Sudek figures symbolically in the novel; David Kozol's mother in law worked as a book binder and it was through apprenticeship to a book binder that Josef Sudek became interested in photography. The characters seem to be symbolically injured or emotionally broken like the one armed Sudek and visual imagery figures prominently as should a work inspired by Josef Sudek.

References

• Banville, J (2003). Prague Pictures Portraits of a City'. Bloomsbury. New York, NY.
• Norman, H (2007). Devotion. Houghton Mifflin Co. New York, NY.

See also

• Josef Sudek Gallery

External links

• Josef Sudek Gallery of 110 photographs
• Official website (now dead)
• Creative Camera article, 1980, with photos of Sudek himself
• Josef Sudek: A View of a Private World: Detailed Biography and Selection of 28 Photographs