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JuJu

 

  • Artist: Wayne Shorter
  • Rating: StarStarStarStarStar
  • Release Date: August 03, 1964
  • Total Time: 56:12
  • Type: Instrumental
  • Genre: Jazz

Review

Fulfilling the potential promised on his Blue Note debut, Night Dreamer, Wayne Shorter's Ju Ju was the first really great showcase for both his performance and compositional gifts. Early in his career as a leader Shorter was criticized as a mere acolyte of John Coltrane, and his use of Coltrane's rhythm section on his first two Blue Note albums only bolstered that criticism. The truth is, though, that Elvin Jones, Reggie Workman, and McCoy Tyner were the perfect musicians to back Shorter. Jones' playing at the time was almost otherworldly. He seemed to channel the music through him when improvising and emit the perfect structure to hold it together. Workman too seemed to almost instinctively understand how to embellish Shorter's compositions. McCoy Tyner's role as one of the greatest jazz pianists of all time was played here as well, and his light touch and beautiful, joyful improvisations would make him a much better match for Shorter than Herbie Hancock would later prove to be.

JuJu rests in the uphill portion of Shorter's creative peak. While the sidemen may have been an even better match for him than the ensembles he would put together for later albums, he was just beginning to find his footing as a leader. His performances were already showing evidence of great originality -- yes, they were influenced by Coltrane, but only in the way that they broke apart the structures of the bop sound to create a sound that had all of the variety and flexibility of the human voice. On later albums like Speak No Evil and The Soothsayer, however, Shorter would rise to an even higher level as a performer with more powerful, confident playing that reached farther afield in its exploration of melodic textures.

What really shines on JuJu is the songwriting. From the African-influenced title track (with its short, hypnotic, repetitive phrases) to the mesmerizing interplay between Tyner and Shorter on "Mahjong," the album (which is all originals) blooms with ideas, pulling in a world of influences and releasing them again as a series of stunning, complete visions. ~ Stacia Proefrock, All Music Guide

Tracks

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
Juju Wayne Shorter Wayne Shorter (8:35)
Deluge Wayne Shorter Wayne Shorter (6:53)
House of Jade Wayne Shorter Wayne Shorter (6:53)
Mahjong Wayne Shorter Wayne Shorter (7:44)
Yes or No Wayne Shorter Wayne Shorter (6:39)
Twelve More Bars to Go Wayne Shorter Wayne Shorter (5:31)
Juju [Alternate Take][*] Wayne Shorter Wayne Shorter (7:50)
House of Jade [Alternate Take][*] Wayne Shorter Wayne Shorter (6:39)

Credits

Elvin Jones (Drums), Wayne Shorter (Saxophone), Wayne Shorter (Sax (Tenor)), Wayne Shorter (Main Performer), McCoy Tyner (Piano), Michael Cuscuna (Reissue Producer), Rudy Van Gelder (Engineer), Rudy Van Gelder (Remastering), Nat Hentoff (Liner Notes), Alfred Lion (Producer), Ron McMaster (Remastering), Reggie Workman (Bass), Francis Wolff (Photography), Bob Blumenthal (Liner Notes), Reid Miles (Design), Reid Miles (Photography)
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Wikipedia: JuJu (album)
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JuJu
Studio album by Wayne Shorter
Released 1964
Recorded Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey on August 3, 1964
Genre Hard bop
Length 56:12
Label Blue Note
Producer Alfred Lion
Professional reviews
Wayne Shorter chronology
Night Dreamer
(1964)
JuJu
(1964)
Speak No Evil
(1965)

JuJu is an album by Wayne Shorter, recorded and released on Blue Note in 1964.

The album shows the strong influence of John Coltrane, with whom Shorter had studied as an undergraduate, and whose style is reflected here both in performance and composition. On "JuJu", Shorter's timbre is rather astringent, and his phrases are long and volatile; neither quality is typical of his later work. "Yes or No" is reminiscent harmonically of Coltrane's "Moment's Notice" from Blue Train; and "House of Jade", like later Shorter ballads (including "Infant Eyes" from Speak No Evil) is similar in melody and structure to "Naima". The personnel also reflects Coltrane's influence, consisting essentially of a version of the latter's classic quartet, with McCoy Tyner on piano, Elvin Jones on drums, and Reggie Workman on bass (who is mixed very low on this album). The same rhythm section backed Coltrane on the 1961 album Africa/Brass, the title track of which anticipates the title track of this album. By Shorter's next album, Speak No Evil, recorded later in 1964, the leader's phrases became briefer, softer, and more rounded, under the influence of Sonny Rollins and Miles Davis, his employer at the time, and Tyner was replaced by Shorter's Davis bandmate, Herbie Hancock.

Interestingly, the original liner notes for JuJu (by Nat Hentoff) made no mention of Coltrane, nor of Shorter's apprenticeship with him; Bob Blumenthal, author of the liner notes for the new Rudy Van Gelder edition of the album, speculates that this was a deliberate omission.

Several of the compositions on JuJu feature a 4 to 16 bar A section in which the band vamps on one or two chords, followed by a B section consisting of more complex changes. (In the case of "House of Jade", the opposite is true.) This enabled Shorter to use only one or two scales on each piece, thereby obtaining the modal flavour of John Coltrane's contemporary work without sacrificing the customary harmonic complexity of his writing. For example, the distinctive harmonic flavor of the composition "JuJu" stems from the heavy use of a B augmented chord and Shorter's exploration of the related whole-tone scale. "Mahjong" features a memorable, tuneful solo by Shorter, in which he navigates through the changes primarily by means of a simple, F minor pentatonic scale.

Track listing

  1. "JuJu" –8:30
  2. "Deluge" –6:49
  3. "House of Jade" –6:49
  4. "Mahjong" –7:39
  5. "Yes or No" –6.34
  6. "Twelve More Bars to Go" –5:26
    Alternative takes on reissue:
  7. "JuJu" –7:48
  8. "House of Jade" –6:37

(All pieces written by Shorter)

Personnel

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Album Review. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "JuJu (album)" Read more

 

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