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juke

 
Dictionary: juke1  jook (jūk, jʊk) pronunciation Southeastern U.S.
also n.
A roadside or rural establishment offering liquor, dancing, and often gambling and prostitution. Also called juke house, juke joint.

intr.v., juked, also jooked, juk·ing, jook·ing, jukes, jooks.
  1. To play dance music, especially in a juke.
  2. To dance, especially in a juke or to the music of a jukebox.

[Probably from Gullah juke, joog, disorderly, wicked, of West African origin, akin to Wolof dzug, to live wickedly, and Bambara dzugu, wicked.]

REGIONAL NOTE   Gullah, the English-based Creole language spoken by people of African ancestry off the coast of Georgia and South Carolina, retains a number of words from the West African languages brought over by slaves. One such word is juke, "bad, wicked, disorderly," the probable source of the English word juke. Used originally in Florida and then chiefly in the Southeastern states, juke (also appearing in the compound juke joint) was an African-American word meaning a roadside drinking establishment that offers cheap drinks, food, and music for dancing and often doubles as a brothel. "To juke" is to dance, particularly at a juke joint or to the music of a jukebox whose name, no longer regional and having lost the connotation of sleaziness, contains the same word.


juke2 (jūk) pronunciation Football.

v., juked, juk·ing, jukes.

v.tr.
To deceive or outmaneuver (a defending opponent) by a feint; fake.

v.intr.
To deceive or outmaneuver a defender by a feint.

n.
A feint or fake.

[Middle English jowken, to bend in a supple way.]


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Word Origins: juke
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from Bambara
This word originated in Mali

Before there was a jukebox, there was a juke. And before there was a juke, there was a wicked word in the Bambara language of present-day Mali in West Africa: something like dzugu, meaning "wicked." There is also a dzug, meaning "live wickedly," in the neighboring Wolof language, so that too may have contributed to the English juke. Whatever the exact origin, it was brought across the Atlantic centuries ago by slaves.

In the American South, in due course, it became the name of a place where the descendants of slaves could have wicked fun. Novelist and anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston explained it in Jonah's Gourd Vine in 1934: "Jook, the pleasure houses near industrial work. A combination of bawdy, gaming, and dance hall. Incidentally the cradle of the 'blues.'" Jukes were generally located in the countryside rather than the city, sometimes near the camps of turpentine workers.

In the late 1930s, coin-operated phonographs in jukes were jokingly called juke organs and then juke boxes. And while jukes seem extinct, juke boxes remain fixtures in bars and other places of entertainment.

Bambara is a Mandingo language of the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo language family. It is the national language of Mali, where it is spoken by nearly three million people. Another English word from Bambara is shea (1799), the name of a tree with oily seeds used to make shea butter.



Translations: Juke
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - spillested, dansebule
v. intr. - danse

2.
v. tr. - filme (i fodbold), finte
v. intr. - finte
n. - finte

Nederlands (Dutch)
beweging maken om tegenstander te misleiden (sport), jukebox

Français (French)
1.
n. - café/bar des routiers, juke-box
v. intr. - danser dans un café des routiers/ou au son de la musique d'un juke-box

2.
v. tr. - (Sport) feinter (football)
v. intr. - (Sport) faire une feinte à (football)
n. - (Sport) feinte (football)

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Schwindel, Fälschung
v. - zu Jukeboxmusik tanzen

2.
v. - zu Jukeboxmusik tanzen
n. - Schwindel, Fälschung

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - χορεύω (με μουσική από τζούκμποξ)
n. - κέντρο σε δημοσιά

Italiano (Italian)
andare da un bar all'altro

Português (Portuguese)
v. - dançar
n. - bar (m) de beira-de-estrada

Русский (Russian)
музыкальный автомат, забегаловка, музыка из репертуара музыкальных автоматов

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - máquina de discos
v. intr. - operar una máquina de discos

2.
v. tr. - amagar, driblear
v. intr. - hacer un amague o un dribleo
n. - amague, dribleo

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - dansa (och ha kul)
n. - värdshus

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 用假动作诱使

2. 用假动作诱使

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
v. tr. - 用假動作誘使
v. intr. - 用假動作誘使
n. - 用假動作誘使

2.
n. - 用假動作誘使
v. intr. - 用假動作誘使

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 자동 전축
v. intr. - 자동 전축을 틀다

2.
v. tr. - 꾸물거리다, 간섭하다, 장난삼아 해보다
v. intr. - 빈둥거리다, 실수하다
n. - 매춘굴

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ジュークボックスの音楽, ジュークボックス
v. - フェイントをかける

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) عمل حركه لكي يغشى (الاسم) كرة القدم, عمل الحركه لكي يغشى‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מקול אוטומטי, אוטומט-תקליטים, מקום בצד הדרך המציע אוכל ומשקאות זולים ומוסיקה לריקודים‬
v. intr. - ‮רקד, בייחוד במקום לצד הדרך המציע משקאות, לקולו של אוטומט התקליטים‬
v. tr. - ‮הטעה (מגן יריב) או הוציאו משיווי-משקלו ע"י תנועת-גוף, זייף‬
v. intr. - ‮עשה צעד הטעיה כלפי יריב‬
n. - ‮תחבולת הטעיה נגד שחקן מתגונן‬


 
 
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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Word Origins. The World in So Many Words, by Allan A. Metcalf. Copyright © 1999 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

 

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