Mitchell, Julian (1854–1926), director. Probably the most prolific stager of musicals in Broadway's history, he started his career as a dancer at Niblo's Garden. In 1884 he became Charles Hoyt's principal director and staged many of Hoyt's later plays, including A Trip to Chinatown (1891). With Hoyt he learned the art of fast, fluid pacing that characterized his best work. Mitchell then moved to Weber and Fields, where he was often credited with establishing that team's celebrated chorus line of beauties. In 1903 he directed two of the year's biggest musical hits, The Wizard of Oz and Babes in Toyland. Florenz Ziegfeld hired him to help stage the first Ziegfeld Follies in 1907, and he eventually helped mount eight more of them. Mitchell's work was also seen in The Fortune Teller (1898), It Happened in Nordland (1904), Miss Innocence (1908), The Pink Lady (1911), Mary (1920), The Perfect Fool (1921), and Sunny (1925). In all he staged more than eighty musicals, although in his later years he was virtually deaf.