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 A Kairyu "Sea Dragon" in the Aburatsubo inlet. |
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| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Operators: |  Japan |
| Planned: | 760 |
| Completed: | 200–213 (sources vary) |
| Active: | 0 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Kairyu (海龍 "Sea Dragon") class midget submarine |
| Displacement: | 19.24 tonnes |
| Length: | 56'11" (17.35m) |
| Beam: | 4'3" (1.30m) |
| Height: | 4'3" (1.30m) |
| Propulsion: | Surface: 85 HP gasoline engine Submerged: 80 HP electric engine |
| Speed: | Surface speed: 7 knots Submerged speed: 10 knots |
| Range: | 450 nautical miles (830 km) at 5 knots surfaced 36 nautical miles (70 km) at 3 knots submerged |
| Complement: | 2 |
| Armament: | 2 × 475mm torpedoes and a 600 kg explosive charge |
The Kairyu (海龍 Kairyū, "Sea Dragon") was a class of midget submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy, designed in 1943–1944, and produced from the beginning of 1945. These submarines were meant to meet the invading American naval forces upon their anticipated approach of Tokyo.
History
More than 760 of these submarines were planned and by August 1945 about 213 had been manufactured. Most of them were constructed at the Yokosuka shipyard. These submarines had a two-man crew and were fitted with two torpedoes along with a 600 kg explosive charge intended to be used on a suicide mission.
Most of the Kairyu submarines were based at Yokosuka to defend the entrance of Tokyo Bay in the event of a United States invasion of mainland Japan. Some of these subs were also stationed in the Moroiso and Aburatsubo inlets on the southern tip of the Miura peninsula where a training school had also been set-up.
Due to Japan's surrender on August 1945, after the atomic bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, none of these submarines ever saw action.
See also
Media related to Kairyu class submarine at Wikimedia Commons
External links
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