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Kallstroemia

 
Veterinary Dictionary: Kallstroemia

Unidentified toxin in North American plants of this genus in the family Zygophyllaceae causes incoordination, weakness, convulsions. Includes K. hirsutissima (hairy caltrop), K. parviflora (warty caltrop).

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Kallstroemia

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Zygophyllales
Family: Zygophyllaceae
Subfamily: Tribuloideae
Genus: Kallstroemia
Scop.

Kallstroemia is a genus of plants in the family Zygophyllaceae, the caltrop family, with about 17 species.[1] They are native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the Americas. The flower and fruit morphology is similar to Tribulus. The convex fruits separate into about 10 nutlets each with one seed. The genus is named after A. Kallstroem who lived in the 18th century.

Species include:

  • Kallstroemia californica - California Caltrop
  • Kallstroemia grandiflora - Arizona Poppy
  • Kallstroemia hirsutissima - Hairy Caltrop
  • Kallstroemia maxima - Big Caltrop
  • Kallstroemia parviflora - Warty Caltrop
  • Kallstroemia perennans - Perennial Caltrop
  • Kallstroemia pubescens - Caribbean Caltrop

References


 
 
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carpet weed
warty caltrop
harmol

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Copyrights:

Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Kallstroemia" Read more