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Karen Finley

 
Artist: Karen Finley

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  • Active: '80s, '90s
  • Genres: Spoken Word
  • Instrument: Vocals
  • Representative Albums: "A Certain Level of Denial," "The Truth is Hard to Swallow," "Fear of Living"

Biography

New York-based Karen Finley is best known for her controversial performance art career, but she has exercised her talents in virtually every creative medium, publishing several books of prose and poetry, displaying collections of visual art, acting in several films, and recording albums of poetic musings with dance-based backing tracks. Born in 1956, Finley grew up in Evanston, Illinois, near Northwestern University, and the political upheavals in Chicago in the late '60s provided the backdrop for her formative experiences. Always interested in performance, Finley entered the medium seriously in 1979 to deal with the grief surrounding her father's suicide the previous year. After receiving her MFA from the San Francisco Art Institute in 1982, Finley landed her first NEA grant the following year, which allowed her to move to New York.

Her performance work, all self-authored, was mainly centered around the oppression of women and resultant feelings of rage and self-loathing, but also addressed sexual repression, domestic abuse, homosexuality, and other taboo subjects. It was confrontational, provocative, often scatological, and left no room for neutrality.

Finley recorded her first album in 1988, setting her Beat-influenced poetry to a variety of dance backings on The Truth Is Hard to Swallow. Soon afterwards, she became a highly visible symbol of Congress' efforts to deny NEA grants to potentially offensive material, as Senator Jesse Helms blasted Finley in 1990 for a piece in which she smeared chocolate over her nude body. When the NEA refused her application for a grant because of the content of her work, she and three other similarly affected artists sued; a federal district court declared the so-called "standards of decency" provision unconstitutional in 1992, a decision upheld four years later by the Circuit Court of Appeals.

In the meantime, Finley began to broaden her career, playing Tom Hanks' doctor in the film Philadelphia and authoring several books, which include Shock Treatment (1991), the self-help satire Enough Is Enough: Weekly Meditations for Living Dysfunctionally (1993), the Martha Stewart satire Living It Up: Humorous Adventures in Hyperdomesticity (1996), and Shut Up and Love Me (1998). Finley has also continued to record, with Rykodisc issuing a performance of her work A Certain Level of Denial in 1994, as well as the live album Fear of Living on the Pow Wow label later in the year. ~ Steve Huey, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Karen Finley
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Karen Finley (b. 1956, Evanston, Illinois) is an American performance artist, whose theatrical pieces and recordings have often been labelled "obscene" due to their graphic depictions of sexuality, abuse, and disenfranchisement. She was notably one of the NEA Four, four performance artists whose grants from the National Endowment for the Arts were vetoed in 1990 by John Frohnmayer after the process was condemned by Senator Jesse Helms under "decency" issues.

Contents

History

Having received an MFA from the San Francisco Art Institute, Finley procured her first NEA grant and moved to New York City. She quickly became part of the city's art scene, collaborating with artists such as the Kipper Kids (Brian Routh — whom she married/divorced — and Martin von Haselberg) and David Wojnarowicz.

Finley's early recordings featured her ranting crass monologues over disco beats (and she would often perform her songs late night at the famed club Danceteria, where she worked). These recordings include the singles "Tales of Taboo" from 1986 and "Lick It" from 1988 (both produced by Madonna collaborator Mark Kamins) plus the 1988 album, The Truth Is Hard To Swallow (re-released on CD, with a slightly different track listing, as Fear Of Living in 1994; in conjunction with the re-release, both "Tales Of Taboo" and "Lick It" appeared on 12-inch again with new remixes by Super DJ Dmitri, Junior Vasquez, and other DJs of note). She also made a guest appearance on a remix of Sinéad O'Connor's "Jump in the River," and was prominently sampled by S'Express on the classic dance floor cut-up, "Theme from S'Express" (her "Drop that ghetto blaster/suck me off" vocal - sampled from "Tales of Taboo" - formed something of a chorus in the song).

In 1988 she married Michael Overn, who soon became her manager. In 1991 she created the Memento Mori installation in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, as part of the Burning the Flag? festival examining American live art and censorship.

In 1993, Karen gave birth to her daughter Violet Overn

In 1994, she released a double-disc set on the Rykodisc label, A Certain Level of Denial, a studio version of the performance piece. Following that piece came The Return of the Chocolate-smeared Woman[1], her performance rebuttal to Helms and the NEA controversy. The U.S. Congress, controlled by Democrats at the time of the controversy, imposed restrictions on grants for indecent art. The Republican-appointed NEA head, John Frohnmayer, took the side of the targeted artists, which included Finley.[2]

In 1995, she divorced Michael Overn and moved to L.A.

Finley has expressed delight at the fact that she appeared in Playboy (in July, 1999) and received a Ms. Magazine Woman of the Year award within months of each other. She was also featured in TIME during this period, though she felt that the magazine misrepresented her by "eroticizing" works (such as one that addressed rape) based on her nudity alone; in other words, that they couldn't absorb any information beyond her naked body.

Among Finley's books are Shock Treatment, Enough is Enough: Weekly Meditations for Living Dysfunctionally, the Martha Stewart satire Living it Up: Humorous Adventures in Hyperdomesticity, Pooh Unplugged (detailing the eating and psychological disorders of Winnie the Pooh and his friends)[3], and A Different Kind of Intimacy - the latter a collection of her works. Her poem "The Black Sheep" is among her best-known works, and has been immortalized on a sculpture in New York City.

She has also created gallery installations that include together decorated walls, inscriptions, manufactured libraries of imaginary books, mock documents and objects associated with real and imagined persons. Her visual art is represented by Alexander Gray Associates, a contemporary art gallery in New York.

The Karen Finley Live DVD (2004) compiles performances of Shut Up and Love Me and Make Love. Finley also played a doctor in the movie Philadelphia starring Tom Hanks. Finley will revive a slightly updated version of "Make Love" September 10-11, 2008 at the Cutting Room in New York to commemorate the seventh anniversary of 9/11.

Influences

Finley's father committed suicide in 1979, a subject that has frequently come up in her work.

Awards

Finley is the recipient of both an Obie Award and a Guggenheim Fellowship for The American Chestnut, and was chosen as Coagula Art Journal Artist of the Decade as the 90's came to a close. She currently teaches writing workshops for both teens and adults at the Hudson Valley Writers' Center in Sleepy Hollow, New York, and has been a frequent guest on Politically Incorrect.

References and footnotes

  1. ^ The title refers to a small section of We Keep Our Victims Ready.
  2. ^ The Wall Street Journal, "Best of the Web, September 21, 2001. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204488304574427111444082906.html
  3. ^ Pooh also informed her decision to use large amounts of honey in Shut Up and Love Me.

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Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
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