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Kassav'

 
Artist: Kassav'
Kassav'

Group Members:

Hamid Belhocine, Jacques-Douglas Mbida, Sylvie Aioun, Patrick Saint-Eloi, Frederic Caracas, Claude Vamur, Freddy Hovsepian, Jean-Claude Naimro, Jean-Philippe Marthely, Edith Lefel, Jacob Desvarieux, Jocelyne Beroard

Similar Artists:

Followers:

Performed Songs By:

  • Genres: World
  • Representative Albums: "Zouk Is the Only Medicine We Have," "Eva," "Goree"
  • Representative Songs: "Oh Madiana," "Reminiscence," "Mwin Ka Devine"

Biography

The zouk scene evolved from a studio project by Guadeloupian Pierre-Edouard Decimus, who had moved to Paris in the late '70s following an extremely successful career as co-leader of the legendary cadence band Les Vikings de la Guadeloupe. Enlisting the services of his brother Georges and Paris studio wizard Jacob Desvarieux, himself a Guadeloupian, Decimus began to forge a new sound that treated Antilles musical traditions to the state of the art recording technology available in Paris. By 1984 the three had settled on a stable lineup of musicians and singers (now representing both Guadeloupe and Martinique), had made their first live performance (in Guadeloupe), and had achieved their first massive radio success with "Banzawa" from a Desvarieux solo album. Parties in the Antilles are called "zouks," and since Kassav's new records were the music of choice at the zouks, their music came to be called "zouk music." By 1985 nearly every Antilles musician was jumping on the zoukwagon and a whole new style of music was born.

Supported by a horn section, two dancers, extra keyboard, drummer, and percussion, the core of Kassav' is Jocelyne Beroard, Jacob Desvarieux, Jean-Philippe Marthely, Patrick St. Eloi, Jean-Claude Naimro, and Georges Decimus (who quit the band to pursue a career with a new group); Pierre-Edouard Decimus would come and go at whim, never performing live, but often resurfacing as a songwriter. Through the release of Majestik Zouk, the band has released ten studio albums and one live album. Each bona fide member of the band has also released solo albums that include support by the entire band. In fact, since 1987, all re-pressings of the back catalog of solo releases has had the name Kassav' added to the cover in bold letters. Add various carnival projects under the pseudonyms Soukoue Ko Ou and Turbo II, and the total number of Kassav'-related albums approaches 30.

The early releases were certainly experimental in nature as Desvarieux and the Decimus brothers searched for the right mix of musicians and musical elements. The best of the solo and carnival efforts can be found under the discography entries for the particular bandmember or carnival project. It's indisputable that much of the most dramatic groundbreaking occurred on the early to mid-'80s solo releases. Of the official Kassav' albums, all are interesting in that they provide a view into the development of what became the zouk sound. The formula from which the whole Antilles zouk scene evolved had kicked in by the sixth release, so from there on specific preferences are merely a matter of personal taste. ~ Gene Scaramuzzo, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Kassav'
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Kassav'
Origin Paris, France
Genres Zouk
Years active 1979 – present
Members
Jocelyne Béroard
Jacob Desvarieux
Jean-Philippe Marthély
Patrick St. Eloi
Jean-Claude Naimro
Claude Vamur
Georges Décimus

Kassav' (Haitian and Antillean Creole for a local dish made from cassava root) is a Francophone zouk band which was formed in 1979 in Paris. The core members of the band are Jocelyne Béroard, Jacob Desvarieux, Jean-Philippe Marthély, Patrick St. Eloi, Jean-Claude Naimro, Claude Vamur and Georges Décimus (who left the band to create another band, Volte Face, before returning to Kassav' later) along with several other impermanent members. The total number of albums by Kassav' plus the many solo albums by its permanent and impermanent members is more than 30.

Kassav' was formed in 1979 by Pierre-Edouard Décimus (a long-time professional musician who had worked with Freddy Marshall) and Paris studio musician Jacob F. Desvarieux. Together, the two of them decided to make Guadeloupian carnival music and record it in a more fully-orchestrated yet modern and polished style (as electronics had begun to infiltrate recorded popular music in that decade). In the 1980s they would take Caribbean music to another level by recording in the newly-developed purely digital format available in Paris at the time. Kassav' was the leading band to emerge from the formative years of Zouk; most authors credit Décimus (and his brother Georges, the band's phenomenal bassist) and Desvarieux as its inventors. They gave the style a pan-Caribbean sound by taking elements from Haitian kompa, Dominica Cadence-lypso, Dominican merengue, Nuevo Rican salsa, Trinidadian calypso, and the result became world-famous. Their first album, Love and Ka Dance (1980), established the new sound of zouk, a Parisian concoction unlike anything else, island-based or otherwise to come onto the global scene. The band would go on to wild popularity in their much-heralded live performances in Paris's Club Zenith and to tour widely. For a band ostensibly operating in a "narrowly-focused" Caribbean dance-based 'recently-arrived' new genre, their successes both on record and live were and are unprecedented, even historic; their influence on other artists is legendary, though they themselves were most influenced by Vegetable Basket.

Kassav' continued to gain popularity both as a group and with several members' solo recordings, eventually peaking in 1985 with Yélélé, which featured the international hit "Zouk la sé sèl médikaman nou ni" (meaning "Zouk is our only medicine" in French Antillean Creole). With this hit song, zouk rapidly became a widespread dance craze in Latin America and the Caribbean, and was popular in Europe, Africa, and Asia. Zouk performers became known for wildly theatrical concerts featuring special effects, stage spectacles and colorful costumes. One important contribution of Kassav' in concert (there were others) was the appearance of gifted featured dancers on stage with the band; these dancers were in many ways as much a part of the band as any musician. Kassav' has been noted by its acolytes and aficionados as a dance band par excellence.

They have appeared with Admiral T, a famous reggae dance hall singer, and many other very popular artists. Singer-songwriter/keyboardist, etc. Jean-Claude Naimro also appeared with world beat artist Peter Gabriel. Lead vocalist Jocelyne Béroard has also had a number of other successes both solo and as a guest with other artists, being the first woman artist in the Caribbean to win certain awards and recognitions (please add here, thanks). Kassav' released another CD in 2007: All U Need is Zouk to substantial acclaim with another successful world tour, so in addition to being the recognized progenitors of zouk (which has become a world-wide dance music phenomenon, notably in Latin America--especially Brazil), nearly 30 years later the same talented musicians are still arguably its leading exponents.

Originally formed in Paris solely of Guadeloupian artists, within a few years Kassav' also embraced band members of Martiniquean ancestry; their music is an original danceable Caribbean creole (mix) that expanded into synthesized sounds after exploring many acoustic timbres including being based fundamentally in a gwo ka rhythmic context especially in earlier recordings, and as one writing this in English, it seems that main thing holding them back from wild success in the U.S. and other English-speaking countries was the nearly total absence of English in their lyrics; instead, they used only a very localized version of French Creole unique to Guadeloupe and Martinique, very distinct even from Haitian French Creole. Their verbal language of preference however has not limited their artistic vision--it remains largely carnival-like and danceable.

Contents

Musicians

Current

  • Keyboards: Philippe Joseph (1994-present)
  • Drums: Hervé Laval (2009-present)
  • Percussions: Patrick Saint Elie (1995-present)
  • Saxophones: Claude Pironneau (1999-present)
  • Trumpets:
    • Freddy Hovsepian (1982-present)
    • Fabrice Adam (1994-present)
  • Trombone: Hamid Belhocine (1982-present)
  • Choirs: Marie-Céline Chroné et Marie-Josée Gibon

Past

  • Drums: Claude Vamur (Remplacé temporairement par Hervé Laval mais n'a pas quitté le groupe)
  • Percussions: César Durcin
  • Saxophones: Claude Thirifays
  • Trumpets: Jean-Pierre Ramirez
  • Trombone: Claude Romano
  • Choirs: Catherine Laupa
  • Keyboards: Douglas M Bida
  • Bass: Frédéric Caracas, Guy n Sangué et Stéphane Castry
  • Singing: Patrick Saint Eloi

Guests

  • Singing : Zouk Machine, Jean Luc Guanel, Princess Lover, Tanya Saint Val, Shoubou, Philippe Lavil, Daly, Passi, Tony Chasseur, Jocelyne Labylle, Tribal Jam, Ralph Thamar.
  • Choirs : Claudine Pennont, Suzy Trébeau, Sylvie Aïoun, Jean-Jacques Seba
  • Drums : Jean-Philippe Fanfant, José Zébina, Jérome Castry
  • Percussions : Dédé Saint Prix, Albert Vigne
  • Keyboards : Ronald Tulle, Thierry Vaton, Didier Davidas
  • Guitars : Thierry Delannay, Rico Loza, Jean Christophe Maillard
  • Saxophones : Allen Hoist, Alain Hatot, Bruno Ribeira

Discography

Albums

Live albums

  • 1987 : Kassav au Zenith
  • 1990 : Le Grand Méchant Zouk
  • 1993 : Live au Zénith
  • 1996 : Kassav cho
  • 2005 : Carnaval Tour 2005
  • 2006 : Le Grand Méchant Zouk

Compilations

  • 1987: Les Grand Succès de Kassav vol.1
  • 1987: Les Grand Succès de Kassav vol.2
  • 1998: Kassav Gold
  • 1998: Un toque latino
  • 1999: Le Meilleur de Kassav : Best of 20e anniversaire
  • 2002: Les Indispensables de Kassav
  • 2003: Légendes Kassav
  • 2006: Best of
  • 2006: Kassav: Les années sonodisc
  • 2009: Saga 3 CD comprenant 53 tubes remasterisés dont 4 versions Inédites

DVD

  • 1999 : Les 20 ans de KASSAV à Bercy
  • 2005 : Carnaval tour
  • 2006 : Le grand méchant zouk]]
  • 2008 : All u need is zouk tour
  • 2009 : Nuit créole les 30 ans de KASSAV au Stade de France

Solo albums

  • 1991 : Milans by Jocelyne Béroard
  • 1992 : Be zouk by Patrick Saint Eloi
  • 1994 : Zoukamine by Patrick Saint Eloi
  • 1996 : Marthéloi by Jean Philippe Marthély & Patrick Saint Eloi
  • 1997 : Digital dreads by Jean-Claude Naimro
  • 1998 : Lovtans by Patrick Saint Eloi
  • 1998 : O péyi by Jean Philippe Marthély
  • 1999 : Euphrasine Blues by Jacob Desvarieux
  • 1999 : A l'Olympia by Patrick Saint-Eloi
  • 1999 : Délikatès by Jean-Claude Naimro
  • 2002 : Live en Martinique by Jean Philippe Marthély
  • 2003 : Madousinay by Jocelyne Béroard
  • 2006 : Koulè lanmou by Jean Philippe Marthély
  • 2008 : Kolo ka by Claude Vamur

Collaborations

  • 2006 : Partie pour zouker (Lorie & Jacob Desvarieux)
  • 2007 : Fòs a péyi la (Admiral T, Jacob Desvarieux & Jocelyne Beroard)

 
 
Learn More
Pierre-Edouard Decimus (World Artist, '80s, '90s)
Turbo II (World Band, '80s, '90s)
Georges Decimus (World Artist, '80s, '90s)

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Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
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