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The Kastriotis were a noble Albanian family in the middle Ages. The Kastrioti dynasty originally hailed from the Epirus region, situated in south Albania. Pal, the founder was Orthodox Christian, with his son's emergence in nobility the Kastrioti became Roman-Catholic (as the majority of Albanians at that time) and had good relations to the Republic of Venice, the Kingdom of Naples and the Papacy.
The first notable member of the Kastriotis was Pal Kastrioti who fought with his Albanian knights on the side of the other Christian Balkan armies in the battle of Kosovo (1389) against the Ottomans. He did not survive the battle. His son Gjon Kastrioti († 1442), father of Skanderbeg, migrated to the castle of Kruja, where he was proclaimed prince of the city and the region surrounding it. Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg (1405-1468) (youngest son of Gjon) was the most famous member of the Kastrioti family. Today he renowned as an Albanian national hero.
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Skanderbeg
For 25 years, Skanderbeg united Albania and defended it against the Ottoman Empire. He was titled "Athleta Christi" ("Defender of Christianity") by Pope Pius II. He devoted his life into fighting against Ottoman imperialism and keeping the Albanian freedom. After his death his descendants fled to the lands in Italy, which Skanderbeg had gained from the Kingdom of Naples for his heroic fight against Ottomans defending Albania and the rest of Europe. The word Kastrioti derives from the Albanian toponym "kastrati", an Albanian tribe and mountain in North Albania where the Kastrioti family had its origin.
Coat of Arms
The coat of arms of the Kastrioti was a black double headed eagle. This symbol was inspired by the Byzantine war flag. When Skanderbeg united the Albanian princes in order to defend Albania from the Ottomans he first used the black double-headed eagle on a red background as a war flag. Because of his fame and status as a national hero, Albania uses Skanderbeg's war flag as its national flag. The eagle on the national flag of Albania has 25 feathers, which symbolizes the 25 successful years of Skanderbeg's struggle against the Ottoman armies.
Descendants of the Kastrioti
Gjon II (Giovanni, son of Skanderbeg, Count of Soleto, Signore di Monte Sant’Angelo and San Giovanni Rotondo in the Kingdom of Naples) married the Serbian noble Irene Brankovich and had 4 children:
- Co(n)stantino (bishop of Isernia 1498, † 1500)
- Ferrante (duke of San Pietro in Galatina, † 1561)
- Maria Kastrioti († 1569)
- Gjergj (fought from 1499-1501 on the side of the Republic of Venice in Albania, † 1540)
Some members of the Kastrioti
- Pal Kastrioti - grandfather of Gjergj Kastrioti
- Gjon Kastrioti - father of Gjergj (Skanderbeg)
- Gjergj Kastrioti - Albanian national hero
- Stanisha Kastrioti - brother of Gjergj (killed in battle)
- Gjon Kastrioti II - son of Gjergj Kastrioti (Skanderbeg)
- Hamza Kastrioti - nephew of Gjergj Kastrioti (son of Stanisha), Janissary in Ottoman army, later became Skanderbeg's ally only to betray him
References
External links
- I Castriota Scanderbeg (Italian)
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