Katsina

Katsina
Katsina Location in Nigeria
Coordinates: 13°04′N 5°14′E / 13.067°N 5.233°E / 13.067; 5.233
Country	Nigeria
State	Katsina State
Population (2006)
- Total	459,022

Katsina is a city, formerly a city-state, in northern Nigeria, and is the capital of Katsina State.^[1] Katsina is located some 160 miles East of the city of Sokoto, and 84 miles Northwest of Kano, close to the border with Niger at approximately 12°59′N 7°36′E / 12.983°N 7.6°E / 12.983; 7.6Coordinates: 12°59′N 7°36′E / 12.983°N 7.6°E / 12.983; 7.6.^[2][3]As of 2007, Katsina's estimated population was 459,022.^[3] The city is the centre of an agricultural region producing groundnuts, cotton, hides, millet and guinea corn,^[1] and also has mills for producing peanut oil and steel. The city is largely Muslim and the population of the city is mainly from the Fulani and Hausa ethnic groups. The current Nigerian President Umaru Yar'Adua is a native of Katsina.

History

Surrounded by city walls 13 miles (21 km) in length, Katsina is believed to have been founded circa 1100.^[1] In pre-Islamic times Katsina's semi-divine ruler was known as the Sarki, who faced a summary death-sentence if found to be ruling incompetently. From the 17th to the 18th century, Katsina was the commercial heart of Hausaland and became the largest of the seven Hausa city-states. Katsina was conquered by the Fulani during the Fulani War in 1807, becoming subsidiary to nearby Kano. In 1903 the Emir (Abubakar dan Ibrahim) accepted British rule, which lasted until Nigerian independence from Britain in 1960. Modern day Katsina has many information technology companies, providing internet access to the people of Katsina. Companies like N.I.V. Internet Services, Continental Computers and E.C. Computers are in the forefront in this area. The city has a long history of western education dating back to the early 1950s when the first middle school in the whole of northern Nigeria was established. There are now a good number of institutions of higher learning including two Universities; Umaru Musa Yar'adu University, and Katsina University which is a privately owned University. The city of Katsina is also home to a famous 18th century mosque featuring the Gobarau Minaret, a 50 foot tower made from mud and palm branches.^[1]

References

External links

• Katsina State Government Website
• Katsina page from Umaru Yar'Adua site
• katsina state local Governments Official websites

v • d • e LGAs and communities of Katsina State State capital: Katsina LGAs Bakori · Batagarawa · Batsari · Baure · Bindawa · Charanchi · Dan Musa · Dandume · Danja · Daura · Dutsi · Dutsin-Ma · Faskari · Funtua · Ingawa · Jibia · Kafur · Kaita · Kankara · Kankia · Katsina · Kurfi · Kusada · Mai'Adua · Malumfashi · Mani · Mashi · Matazu · Musawa · Rimi · Sabuwa · Safana · Sandamu · Zango

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