Career Highlights: Of Human Bondage, Billy the Kid, American Madness
First Major Screen Credit: Dynamite (1930)
Biography
The daughter of a Michigan architect, actress Kay Johnson was on Broadway at age 19, following training at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. She was lured to Hollywood during the "talkie boom" of 1929. Though she'd established her stage reputation in poised, sophisticated roles, Johnson's earliest film appearances were a pair of ridiculous, risible leading-lady assignments in Cecil B. DeMille's gloriously goofy Dynamite (1929) and Madam Satan (1930). While she enjoyed a handful of major roles in the 1930s (notably in 1934's Of Human Bondage, directed by her first husband John Cromwell), Johnson had to settle for second leads and supporting parts for most of her film career. After 10 years' retirement, Kay Johnson made one final screen appearance in the 1954 western Jivaro. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Catherine Townsend Johnson[1] was born in Mount Vernon, New York in 1904. Her father was architect Thomas R. Johnson who designed several noteworthy buildings in the New York City. Among these include the Woolworth Building, the New York Customs House, and library buildings. Kay, as she was known, resolved to become an actress after leaving boarding school in Ohio. Her mother reluctantly permitted her to take a course at the American Academy of Dramatic Art.
Stock Actress
Her first leading role was in a play called Beggar on Horseback, and her first stage work of note was in the production of R.U.R. in Chicago. She moved to California after appearing in The Little Accident in Providence, Rhode Island. She was accompanied by her soon to-be-husband John Cromwell who worked as a director in Hollywood. They wed in October 1928.
Film career
Kay Johnson was signed to a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer by Cecil B. DeMille following a performance of the The Silver Cord at the Repertory Theater in Los Angeles, California. The play was produced by Simeon Gest of the Figueroa Playhouse. Her film debut came in Dynamite (1929). Dynamite was written by Jeanie Macpherson and featured Charles Bickford and Conrad Nagel. Production was delayed while Johnson recovered from an appendectomy.
Johnson's film career continued until 1954 when her final appearance came in the British film Jivaro (also known as Lost Treasure of the Amazon).
Personal life
Johnson was married to John Cromwell, an American film actor, director and producer, from 1928 until their divorce in 1946. They were the parents of two adopted sons, one of whom is James Cromwell, also an actor.