- Krong Kaeb redirects here. For the town, see Krong Kaeb (town).
| Statistics | |
|---|---|
| Country: |  Cambodia |
| Division: | Province |
| Area: | 336 km² |
| Inhabitants: | 35,753[1] (2008) |
| Pop. density: | 106.4 inh./km² |
| ISO 3166-2: | KH-23 |
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Kep (Khmer: កែប) or Kep-sur-Mer in French is a southwestern province of Cambodia. It is subdivided into two districts (srŏk): Kep and Damnak Chang'aeur. Kep, which is located just a few kilometers from Ha Tien, the border with Vietnam, used to be Cambodia's most popular and prestigious beach town but has fallen on hard times in recent years. From the early 1900s until the 1960s, Kep was a thriving resort town for the French and Cambodian elite. During the Khmer Rouge years, much of Kep's French colonial era mansions and villas were destroyed. Many of Kep's villas are abandoned, but some of the town's former splendour is still apparent. The ocean is lined with wide sidewalks and large statues. King Sihanouk built a home overlooking the Gulf of Thailand, but it was never occupied and now sits empty. A good, paved road connects the town with Kampot. Kep's beaches are mostly mangrove and black rock rather than the white sands of Sihanoukville. Several islands lie off the coast, Koh Thonsáy is just a short boat ride away. The town is well known for seafood - particularly the crab. In addition, Kep is home to an extensive national park.
The city is subdivided into 2 districts.
On 22nd December, 2008, King Norodom Sihamoni signed a Royal Decree that changed the municipalities of Kep, Pailin and Sihanoukville into provinces, as well as adjusting several provincial borders.[2]
City Infrastructure
Electricity
Until recently, Kep has very little in the way of city infrastructure and businesses operating in the province had to generate their own electricity. Since 2007 however, incoming power lines have been built from Vietnam and power is imported in this manner. The current rate of 1 KWH is 800 Riel, the ECCC pays to Vietnam 300 Riel, the rest is to pay off the credit from the World Bank and to finance the new Toyota Hilux of the director for USD 35'000. Welcome to Cambodia.
Water
Kep has no town water supply at this stage. Homes and Businesses have their own wells.
Sewerage
Kep has no sewerage management system at this stage. All homes and businesses must take care of their own waste.
Television Services
Kep has no television services at this stage.
Islands
Rabbit Island (Koh Tonsay)
Koh Tonsay (Khmer: កោះទន្សាយ) is located about 4.5 Kilometers southwest of Kep. Tourists are drawn to the two beautiful white sand beaches. The sea here is shallow and has a long slope, making Koh Tonsay excellent for swimming. At the sea bottom are a variety of corals, sea animals and plants which attract researchers and ecologists.
The name Koh Tosay is derived from the word Rumsay. While trying to avoid the commander’s troops, Prince Sakor Reach grew hopeless because his own troops began to tire. He led his remaining troops across the sea to an island in front of Kep city, where the troops spread out. Accordingly, the island was called Koh Rumsay, the Koh Ormsay or Koh Ornsay, and the Koh Tonsay, as it is known today.
Koh Tonsay is 2 square kilometers in area. During then-Prince Norodom Sihanouk’s Sangku Reastr Niyum regime, it was used as a place to rehabilitate criminals, who were also used to defend the island. Horse cart paths and wooden, thatch roofed motels were also constructed during this time. Most of this infrastructure has been destroyed by weather and decades of war. Today, seven families live on the island. They earn their living by fishing and growing coconut trees.
References
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