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Kes

 
Movies:

Kes

  • Director: Ken Loach
  • AMG Rating: starstarstarstar
  • Genre: Drama
  • Movie Type: Coming-of-Age, Family Drama
  • Themes: Kids in Trouble
  • Main Cast: David Bradley, Freddie Fletcher, Lynne Perrie, Colin Welland, Brian Glover
  • Release Year: 1970
  • Country: UK
  • Run Time: 112 minutes
  • MPAA Rating: PG

Plot

In this 1969 Ken Loach film, a 15-year-old named Billy Casper (played by acting newcomer David Bradley) suffers abuse both at home and at school in Yorkshire, England. At his home in the working-class section of Barnsley, Billy's brother beats him and his family neglects him. At school, most of his teachers ridicule and reject him, especially sadistic Mr. Sugden (Brian Glover. Like other downtrodden children in an outmoded social system favoring the ruling class, Billy appears headed for a menial job with no future. Consequently, he has no motivation and nothing to look forward to, until the day he finds a kestrel -- a European falcon with the ability to hover against strong wind. The bird, a fledgling, is akin to the boy, who must withstand winds of his own. It is not surprising, therefore, that Billy finds meaning in befriending and caring for the baby kestrel. He raises, nurtures, and trains the falcon, whom he calls "Kes." Its development gives him hope that he too will one day develop, that he too will gain the skills to fly against the wind. Upon the urging of a sympathetic teacher, Mr. Farthing Colin Welland, Billy even summons the courage to take the falcon to school to educate his unfriendly classmates about falconry. Will Billy eventually rise above the repression and privation of his home life and social life? The answers to these questions appear to lie in the fate of the falcon. ~ Mike Cummings, All Movie Guide

Review

Although made in two months for less than $400,000, this 1969 film achieved astounding success and acclaim, rightfully earning itself a place on almost everyone's list of best British films. It follows the fortunes -- or misfortunes -- of a downtrodden adolescent named Billy Casper, played superbly by David Bradley. Billy lives in the working-class section of Barnsley in Yorkshire, England. Abused and neglected at home and bullied and ridiculed at school, he finds purpose in raising and training a rescued kestrel, the only breed of falcon that peasants were permitted to own in feudal England. Billy and his little friend, whom he appropriately dubs "Kes," symbolize the sorry lot of the British underclass in a social system designed to produce submissive workers to serve the ruling elite. As a mere commoner, Billy doesn't count. He and his family are without title, without money, without status. So effective was the film in delivering its message -- without preaching, without sentimentality, but with welcome touches of humor -- that it became a model to be imitated in later films with similar themes. The script for the film was adapted from the popular Barry Hines book A Kestrel for a Knave. The film marked the debut of several of filmdom's finest talents, including director Ken Loach, cinematographer Chris Menges, and actors Colin Welland and Brian Glover. Welland plays Mr. Farthing, a teacher who encourages Billy, while Glover plays Mr. Sugden, a teacher who bullies Billy.

~ Mike Cummings, All Movie Guide

Cast

  • David Bradley - Billy Casper
  • Freddie Fletcher - Jud
  • Lynne Perrie - Mrs. Casper
  • Colin Welland - Mr. Farthing
  • Brian Glover - Mr. Sugden
Bill Dean - Fish and Chip Shop Man; David Glover - Tibbutt; Joey Kaye - Comedian at Pub; Harry Markham

Credit

William McCrow - Art Director, Daphne Dare - Costume Designer, Ken Loach - Director, Roy Watts - Editor, John Cameron - Composer (Music Score), John Cameron - Musical Direction/Supervision, Chris Menges - Cinematographer, Tony Garnett - Producer, Gerry Humphreys - Sound/Sound Designer, Tony Jackson - Sound/Sound Designer, Tony Garnett - Screenwriter, Ken Loach - Screenwriter, Barry Hines - Screenwriter, Barry Hines - Book Author

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Wikipedia: Kes (film)
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Kes

Film poster
Directed by Ken Loach
Produced by Tony Garnett
Written by Screenplay
Barry Hines
Ken Loach
Tony Garnett
Novel
Barry Hines
Starring David Bradley
Freddie Fletcher
Lynne Perrie
Colin Welland
Brian Glover
George Speed
Music by John Cameron
Cinematography Chris Menges
Editing by Roy Watts
Distributed by United Artists
Release date(s) 1969
Running time 110 minutes
Country United Kingdom
Language English

Kes is a 1969 British film from director Ken Loach and producer Tony Garnett. The film is based on the novel A Kestrel for a Knave written by the Barnsley-born author Barry Hines in 1968. The film is ranked seventh in the British Film Institute's Top Ten (British) Films[1] and among the top ten in its list of the 50 films you should see by the age of 14.

Contents

Plot

The film focuses on Billy Casper, who has little hope in life beyond becoming a coal miner and is bullied both at home, by his physically and verbally abusive half-brother, Jud, as well as at school. He is mischievous himself; he steals milk from milk floats, gets other students into trouble and generally fights and misbehaves. Billy comes over as an emotionally neglected boy with little self-respect. His mother refers to him in the film as a "hopeless case".

Outside cadging money and day-dreaming at school, Billy has no positive interests. His greatest fear is ending up working down the pit as a coal miner but he has no apparent escape route from what would ultimately be his fate. That is until he finds an outlet from his pitiful existence through training a kestrel that he takes from a nest on a farm. His interest in learning falconry prompts Billy to steal a book on the subject from a secondhand book shop as he cannot get a borrower's card for the Public Library.

As the relationship between Billy and "Kes", the kestrel, during the training improves so does Billy's outlook and horizons. For the first time in the film Billy receives praise, from his English teacher after delivering an impromptu talk on his relationship with the bird.

However, when Jud sends Billy off to place a bet on a horse, Billy spends the money on chips, as he assumes the horse is unlikely to win. However, the horse does win. Jud is furious at Billy, and takes revenge by killing his kestrel because he could not find Billy.

Cast

Production

Both the film and the book provide an authentic portrait of life in the mining areas of Yorkshire of the time. The school used as the main set was St. Helens School, Athersley South, but has since been renamed Edward Sheerien School.

Set in Barnsley, the film contains broad local dialects. The cast have authentic Yorkshire accents (West Riding to be precise) and used or knew the dialects. Extras were all hired from in and around Barnsley. David Bradley, who played Billy Casper, and Freddie Fletcher, who played Jud, were both born in Barnsley.[citation needed] Lynne Perrie was from Rotherham, which has a slightly different accent to Barnsley. The film is often used in schools for classes on English language: it is less common nowadays to hear the old West Riding dialect.

Awards

See also

References

Literature

  • Golding, Simon W. (2006). Life After Kes: The Making of the British Film Classic, the People, the Story and Its Legacy. Shropshire, UK: GET Publishing. ISBN 0-9548793-3-3. 

External links


 
 
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