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Kidney Function Tests: Normal results

 
Medical Encyclopedia: Kidney Function Tests: Normal results

Normal values for many tests are determined by the patient's age and sex. Reference values can also vary by laboratory, but are generally within the ranges that follow.

Urine tests
  • Creatinine clearance. For a 24-hour urine collection, normal results are 90-139 ml/min for adult males less than 40 years old, and 80-125 ml/min for adult females less than 40 years old. For people over 40, values decrease by 6.5 ml/min for each decade of life.
  • Urea clearance. With maximum clearance, normal is 64-99 ml/min.
  • Urine osmolality. With restricted fluid intake (concentration testing), osmolality should be greater than 800 mOsm/kg of water. With increased fluid intake (dilution testing), osmolality should be less than 100 mOSm/kg in at least one of the specimens collected.
  • Urine protein. A 24-hour urine collection should contain no more than 150 mg of protein.
Blood tests
  • blood urea nitrogen (BUN). 8-20 mg/dl
  • creatinine. 0.8-1.2 mg/dl for males, and 0.6-0.9 mg/dl for females

— Paula Anne Ford-Martin



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