Kumasi

Kumasi
Kumasi Location in Ghana
Coordinates: 6°41′0″N 1°37′0″W / 6.683333°N 1.616667°W / 6.683333; -1.616667Coordinates: 6°41′0″N 1°37′0″W / 6.683333°N 1.616667°W / 6.683333; -1.616667
District of Ghana	Kumasi Metropolitan District
Government
- Chief Executive	Patricia Appiaegyei
Area
- Metro	299 km2 (115.4 sq mi)
Population (2005)
- Urban	1,517,000
- Metro	2,500,000
	estimated
Time zone	GMT (UTC)
- Summer (DST)	Not used (UTC)
Website	www.kumasimetro.org

Kumasi (historically spelled Coomassie^{[citation needed]}) is a city in southern central Ghana's Ashanti region. It is located near the Lake Bosomtwe, in the Rain Forest Region about 250 km (by road) northwest of Accra. Kumasi is approximately 300 miles north of the Equator and 100 miles north of the Gulf of Guinea. It is popularly known as "The Garden City" or "heart beat" of Ghana because of its many beautiful species of flowers and plants.

Demographics

With a population of 1,517,000^[1], Kumasi is the second-largest city in the country. The largest ethnic group is the Ashanti, but other ethnic groups are growing in size. Approximately 80% of the population is Christian and 5% Muslim, with a smaller number of adherents to traditional beliefs. It is an Anglican diocesan,Roman Catholic archdiocesan see, and a Methodist episcopal area. The Methodist cathedral is the Wesley Methodist Cathedral.

History

There is evidence that the area around Kumasi has been kept cleared since the Neolithic age.^{[citation needed]}

The city rose to prominence in 1695 when it became capital of the Ashanti Confederacy due to the activities of its ruler Osei Tutu. The ruler of Kumasi, known as the Asantehene, also served as ruler of the Confederacy. With their 1701 victory over Denkyira the Asante confederacy became the primary state among the Twi speaking Akan peoples.^[2]

Parts of the city, including the Royal Palace, were destroyed by British troops in the Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War of 1874. It remains a royal city, although since all of Ghana was declared independent in 1957, the role of king has been mainly symbolic. The city holds an important place in the history of the Ashanti people, as legend claims that it was here Okomfo Anokye received the Golden stool, an embodiment of the soul of the Asanti nation.

Economy

Due to large gold deposits that have been mined in the area, Kumasi has been among the wealthier cities in Ghana^{[citation needed]}. The city's major exports are hardwood and cocoa. Kumasi has 50% of the timber industry in Ghana, with more than 4,000 employed in the business. The Kaasai Industrial Area plays an important role in industry in the area. The Guinness Ghana Breweries is based there and is listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange.

Attractions

Kumasi Central Market

Features of the city include the large Kumasi Central Market, Tafo kumasi, Fort Kumasi (built by the British in 1896 to replace an Asante fort and now a museum) and the Kumasi Hat Museum. Royal Asante attractions include the Kumasi National Cultural Centre (including the Prempeh II Jubilee Museum with various Asante regalia including a reproduction of the golden stool), the Okomfo Anokye Sword, the Asantehene's Palace (built in 1972), and the Manhiya Palace, dating from 1925, now a museum.

Kumasi is also home to a zoo, and to the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology of Ghana (formerly the Kumasi College of Technology).

St. Peter's Cathedral Basilica is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kumasi.

The Kumasi area has one public hospital (Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, 736 beds), five public clinics and 57 private clinics (1992 figures).

The city's most famous son is the former Secretary-General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan. The local football (soccer) team, the Kumasi Asante Kotoko has won several national and continental awards. Their stadium was built in 1959, renovated in 1978, and again in 2007 with a seating capacity of 40,000[1] .

Festivals

Homowo is an annual festival which celebrated by the Ga-speaking people. It is said to be originated during a period of "great famine which was eventually followed by a bumper harvest of grain and fish" (Wiafe, New Internationalist). The word literally means "hooting at hunger".^[3]

Leading up to the festival, Kumasi faces several restrictions such as no loud music, no drumming, no whistling after dark, and no eating yam.^[4]

On Monday, the starting week of the festival, men from three royal families in the village swipes the path between the "ancestral burial grounds and the town" (travel journal.com)

On early Tuesday morning, the restrictions placed on Kumasi are lifted. In the Tuesday afternoon, the entire town line up in the streets and "cheers and screams" ^[5] as male members of royal family return, who departed in earlier morning to a walk to the sacred burial site of the ancestors in order to ask for permission for the festival to begin. (Traveljournals.net)

A Wednesday festival is set to be a remembrance day. It "belongs quaintly to an African past".^[6] (Appiah, Kwame, The Case for Contamination) This day people will "openly weep and others drink their heads out, remembering their lost departed ones". (Wiafe, New Internationalist). One of the issues,Kumasi faces, as Appiah claims, is that before king arrives, people are taking calls on cell phones, and discussing contemporary issues. ^[7] Kumasi, with the effects of globalization, also have gained a lot of travelers around the world, coming to this festival. ^[8]

Transportation

Kumasi Railway Station

Kumasi is served by Kumasi Airport and railway lines to Accra and Takoradi. Because of the barrier mountain range just to the north, the rail system does not yet go further to the north.

Public transit in the city is provided by a mix of privately owned Mini-buses (known as Tro-Tros), taxis and buses. Tro-Tros are usually converted Mini-buses that run a regular, well-known route. They are cheap and frequent but often in poor repair and over-crowded. Some taxis also run regular routes, which cost more but provide for a more comfortable ride. Recently in 2002, the city introduced metro bus services, which were initially met with scepticism by commuters, but have increased in popularity.^{[citation needed]}

As of 2007^[update], Boankra Inland Port is being built about 25 km away.

See also

• Railway stations in Ghana

References

External links

• FallingRain Map - elevation = 246m (Red dots are railways)

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Kumasi

• Kumasi News
• Strolling Through Kumasi Central Market - Web video exploring Kumasi's Central Market, produced by Andy Carvin.