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L. Subramaniam

 
Artist: L. Subramaniam
  • Born: July 23, 1947, Madras, India
  • Active: '70s, '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: World
  • Instrument: Violin
  • Representative Albums: "Conversations," "Southern Indian Violin," "Spanish Wave"

Biography

A gifted South Indian counterpart of Jean-Luc Ponty on the electric violin, and endlessly curious about all kinds of music, Subramaniam has been a pioneer in exploring intelligent fusions between European classical music, American jazz, rock, and South Indian music. His father, a master Indian violinist, and mother, who played the Indian vina, were his first musical influences, and after abandoning a career in medicine, he formed a violin trio with his two brothers while still in India. He toured America and Europe with Ravi Shankar and ex-Beatle George Harrison in 1974, made his first fusion album in Copenhagen (Garland), and wrote material for Stu Goldberg and Larry Coryell in 1978. He settled in the Los Angeles area in the late '70s in order to earn a doctorate in Western music at the California Institute of the Arts, where he also taught South Indian music. He led a group with Coryell, George Duke, and Tom Scott in the 1980s, and recorded several fascinating LPs for Milestone -- including an LP with Stephane Grappelli -- that fused classical music, electric and acoustic jazz, and South Indian music. Subramaniam has also written works for classical orchestras; his Violin Concerto juxtaposes naïve Hollywood-ish romantic music with South Indian instruments and structures. His debut for the Erato Detour label, Global Fusion, followed in 1999. ~ Richard S. Ginell, All Music Guide
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L. Subramaniam

L. Subramaniam performing at a 2003 concert in Chennai
Background information
Birth name Subramaniam Lakshminarayana
Born 23 July 1947 (1947-07-23) (age 62)
Chennai
Genres Classical, fusion, jazz, occidental
Occupations Violinist, composer, conductor, multi-instrumentalist, arranger, record producer, pedagogue
Instruments Violin, percussion, synthesizers, vocals
Years active 1973 – present

Dr. Lakshminarayana Subramaniam (born on 23 July 1947) is an acclaimed Indian violinist, composer and conductor, trained in the classical Carnatic music tradition and Western classical music, and renowned for his virtuoso playing techniques and compositions in orchestral fusion.

Contents

Early years

Subramaniam was born to V. Lakshminarayana, and Seethalakshmi, both accomplished musicians of Tamilian descent.

He lived in Jaffna during his younger years, taking up music studies before the age of five.[1] He began training in violin under the tutelage of his father, Professor V. Lakshminarayana. “Mani”, as he is fondly known by fellow musicians and his family, gave his first public performance at the tender age of six.

His brothers are also acclaimed musicians, and include the well-known violinist-composers L. Shankar (alias. Shenkar), and L. Vaidyanathan. He has released recordings with both.

Subramaniam developed a passion for music as well as science from a young age, studying Medicine and acquiring his M.B.B.S. at Madras Medical College. He registered as a General Practitioner, before deciding to pursue music full-time.[1] He has a Master’s degree in Western classical music, which he acquired at the California Institute of the Arts.[1]

Performing career

Since 1973, Subramaniam has amassed over 200 recordings to his credit, releasing several historic solo albums, recording collaborations with musicians Yehudi Menuhin, Stéphane Grappelli, Ruggiero Ricci and Jean-Pierre Rampal, further to making albums and performing with Ruggiero Ricci, Herbie Hancock, Joe Sample, Jean-Luc Ponty, Stanley Clarke and several others.[2]

He has accompanied highly regarded vocalists in Carnatic music on stage including Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar, K. V. Narayaswamy, Dr. Pinakapani, Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, M. Balamuralikrishna and M. D. Ramanathan. He has also performed many concerts with the venerable Palghat Mani Iyer on the Mridangam, in addition to collaborating with musicians of North Indian Hindustani music and artists of other music systems.[2]

Subramaniam has written works for orchestras, ballets and Hollywood film scores, and written books on music - such as Euphony - in addition to composing symphonys and Carnatic pieces.[2][3]

In 1983, he composed a Double Concerto for violin and flute which combined western scales with micro intervals. Another release, “Spring – Rhapsody” was a homage to Bach and Baroque music. Creations with orchestras that have followed include Fantasy on Vedic Chants with the New York Philharmonic, conducted by Zubin Mehta, Turbulence with the The Swiss Romande Orchestra, “The Concert of Two Violins” with the Oslo Philharmonic, and Global Symphony with the Berlin State Opera (broadcast live to 28 nations) among others.[3] He has also performed a concert tour of China, with the Beijing Symphony Orchestra in Beijing.

His compositions have been used in stage presentations of leading dance companies such as the San Jose Ballet company and the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. Subramaniam composed the piece “Shanti Priya” for the Mariinsky Ballet.

The release of his albums, including Global Fusion in 1999 have brought Subramaniam widespread critical acclaim, and popularity for his advanced playing. He founded and directs the Lakshminarayana Global Music Festival, a festival based in India. In 2004, he completed a world tour with the festival, including concerts in the US (Lincoln Centre, New York), the Asian Pacific region including in Perth, Australia, at the Esplanade, Singapore, the Sri Dewan Penang Hall in Penang and the Putra World Trade Centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Performing with Subramaniam at the festival in January 2005 were violin maestro Arve Tellefsen, the Oslo Camerata, jazz legends Stanley Clarke, George Duke, Al Jarreau, Earl Klugh and Ravi Coltrane.

More recently, in September 2007, Subramaniam premiered and played “The Freedom Symphony” with the Fairfax Symphony Orchestra, Warrenton Chorale and Carnatic percussionists, which led to a strongly favourable ovation and an encore piece “Flight of the Humble Bee”. He was at Muscat for the first time where he played with leading musicians on February 7 at the Muscat Intercontinental. Subramaniam is on the advisory board of composer A. R. Rahman's KM Music Conservatory in Kodambakkam, Chennai.

The renowned violinist Yehudi Menuhin said of Subramaniam:

I find nothing more inspiring than the music making of my very great colleague Subramaniam. Each time I listen to him, I am carried away in wonderment.”[2]

Film career

He composed the film scores for the films Salaam Bombay (1988) and Mississippi Masala (1991) directed by Mira Nair, in addition to being the featured violin soloist in Bernardo Bertolucci's Little Buddha (1993) and Cotton Mary (1999) of Merchant-Ivory productions.[2]

Awards and recognition

Throughout his career L. Subramaniam has won several awards and accolades. Declared "Violin Chakravarthy" – Emperor of Violinists by the Governor of Madras,[1] he received a Grammy nomination in 1981. In 1996, he received the "Best Composer Award/Commission" from the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation NRK P2 radio channel. Subramaniam received a Special Medal of Honour from HH King Birendra of Nepal in 1997, following a performance celebrating 25 years of the king's reign. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1988 and Padma Bhushan in 2001. In recognition of his contribution to music, the University of Madras in 2004, the Bangalore University in 2003 and the University of Sheffield in 2008, all conferred him with Honorary Doctorates.

Personal life

Subramaniam was married to Viji Subramanian, who died on 9 February 1995 and since November 1999 has been married to the Indian playback singer Kavita Krishnamoorthy. He continues to perform pieces with his daughter Seetaa Subramaniam, violin duets with his son, Ambi Subramaniam, a featured soloist in “Astral Symphony,” and has further recorded and given several concerts with Krishnamoorthy. His estranged older daughter Gingger Shankar is renowned Los Angeles-based young composer and performs with her uncle L. Shankar as Shankar and Gingger.

Discography

Note: This is not an exhaustive list of Subramaniam's works, but a select few titles.

  • Garland (1978) (L. Subramaniam featuring Svend Asmussen)
  • Fantasy without Limits (1980)
  • Spanish Wave (1983 and 1991, Milestone Records)
  • Indian Classcial Masters: Three Ragas for Solo Violin (1991 and 1992, Nimbus Records)
  • Kalyani (1996, Water Lily Acoustics)
  • Raga Hemavathi (Nimbus Records)
  • Distant Visions
  • Pacific Rendezvous (1996, Manu)
  • Indian Express / Mani & Co. (1999, Milestone)
  • Global Fusion (1999, Elektra / Wea)
  • Electric Modes Volumes 1 & 2 (Water Lily Acoustics)

Collaborations with other artists

  • L. Subramaniam with Stéphane Grappelli: Conversations (1992, Milestone)
  • L. Subramaniam and Yehudi Menhuin: L. Subramaniam and Yehudi Menhuin in New York
  • L. Subramaniam and Larry Coryell: From the Ashes (1999, Water Lily Acoustics)
  • L. Subramaniam and Ali Akbar Khan: Duet (1996, Delos Records)
  • L. Subramaniam with Yehudi Menhuin and Stéphane Grappelli: All the Worlds Violins (1993)
  • Lakshminarayana Global Music Festival (Double CD) (Sony Music)
  • L. Subramaniam with Karsten Vogel : Meetings (2007, Calibrated)

l.subramaniam ,mani and co \milestone,1986\

Live albums

  • L. Subramaniam: Live in Moscow (1988 and 2000, BMG / Viji Records)
  • L. Subramaniam en Concert (1995, Ocora)
  • L. Subramaniam: Live in France
  • L. Subramaniam: Live in Geneva

Filmography

Composer

  • Salaam Bombay! (1988) (composer, music arranger, musician: violinist)
  • Mississippi Masala (1991) (composer, musician: violin, violin synthesizers, percussions)

Soloist

Additional soundtracks

  • Peace One Day (2004) (composer, performer: "Gypsy Trail")
  • Baraka (1992) (performer: "Wandering Saint")

On Subramaniam

  • L. Subramaniam: Violin From the Heart (1999). Directed by Jean Henri Meunier.

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Artist: L. Subramaniam". Concord Music Group. March 1986. http://www.concordmusicgroup.com/artists/L.-Subramaniam/. Retrieved 1 December 2007. 
  2. ^ a b c d e "L. Subramaniam: Short Biography". Sampad. February 2005. http://www.sampad.org.uk/news.php?id=456. Retrieved 20 February 2007. 
  3. ^ a b "L. Subramaniam: Official Site". Official Site. http://www.indianviolin.com. Retrieved 20 February 2007. 

External links


 
 
Learn More
Duet (1993 Album by Ali Akbar Khan & L.Subramaniam)
From the Ashes (1999 Album by L Subramaniam & Larry Coryell)
Standing Ovation (1978 Album by Larry Coryell)

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