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Lake Chelan

 
Dictionary: Che·lan   (shə-lăn') pronunciation, Lake


A narrow lake of north-central Washington in the Cascade Range. It is the third-deepest freshwater lake in the United States.

 

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Lake Chelan
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Chelan, Lake (shəlăn'), 55 mi (89 km) long and from 1 to 2 mi (1.6-3.2 km) wide, located in a deep narrow gorge in the Cascade Range, NW Wash.; third-deepest freshwater lake in the United States. Fed by streams from the Cascade Range, the lake flows into the Columbia River via the Chelan River. Lake Chelan Dam, built at the lake's outlet, generates electricity. The northern part of the lake is part of the Lake Chelan National Recreation Area (see National Parks and Monuments, table).


Wikipedia: Lake Chelan
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Lake Chelan
Lake Chelan - Lake Chelan, looking northwest from Lakeside Park near Chelan.
Lake Chelan, looking northwest from Lakeside Park near Chelan.
Location Washington
Coordinates 47°50′28″N 120°02′47″W / 47.84111°N 120.04639°W / 47.84111; -120.04639Coordinates: 47°50′28″N 120°02′47″W / 47.84111°N 120.04639°W / 47.84111; -120.04639
Primary  inflows Stehekin River
Primary  outflows Chelan River
Basin  countries United States
Max. length 50.4 mi (81.1 km)
Surface area 52.1 sq mi (135 km2)
Average depth 474 ft (144 m)
Max. depth 1,486 ft (453 m)
Water volume 4.68 cu mi (19.5 km3)
Residence time 10.6 years
Shore  length1 109.2 mi (175.7 km)
Surface  elevation 1,098 ft (335 m)
Settlements Chelan, Manson, Stehekin, Holden, Lucerne
References [1][2]
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Lake Chelan is a narrow, 55-mile-long lake in Chelan County, northern Washington state, U.S.[1] It is the largest natural lake in Washington state. The name Chelan is a Salish Indian word Tsi - Laan, meaning deep water.[3]

Fed by streams from the Cascade Range, Lake Chelan has maximum depth of 1,486 ft (453 m) (though some sources cite 1,420 feet[citation needed]), making it the third deepest lake in the country and the 24th deepest in the world. The surface of the lake is 1,098 feet (335 m) above sea level, while the average width of the lake is one mile.[1]

The city of Chelan sits at the southeast tip of the lake, where its water flows into the Chelan River through the hydroelectric Lake Chelan Dam. At the northwest end of the lake is the town of Stehekin, where the town's namesake river, the Stehekin River, flows into the lake. The Stehekin is the lake's largest inflow stream. Access to the far end of the lake is limited to boat, float plane, or hiking. Lake Chelan State Park lies along the southern shore of the lake, and can be accessed from the city of Chelan by road. The northern portion of the lake is protected by Lake Chelan National Recreation Area.


See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "TMDL Case Study: Lake Chelan, Washington". EPA Number: 841F94001. Environmental Protection Agency. January 1994. http://yosemite.epa.gov/water/owrccatalog.nsf/e673c95b11602f2385256ae1007279fe/f42fb72b44865a2d85256cc400695e5b!OpenDocument. Retrieved 2007-02-11. 
  2. ^ Kendra, Will; Lynn Singleton (January 1987). "Morphometry of Lake Chelan". Ecology Report 87-1. Washington State Department of Ecology. http://www.ecy.wa.gov/biblio/871.html. Retrieved 2007-06-26. 
  3. ^ "Native American Legends". USDA Forest Service - Pacific Northwest Region. http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/fishing/regional/enveducation/stories/native.pdf. Retrieved 2007-06-26. 

External links


 
 
Learn More
North Cascades National Park (national park, Washington)
Cloudbase 5: Hang Gliding in Lake Chelan - Dust Devils (1995 Sports & Recreation Film)
Cascade Range (mountains, Canada/United States)

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Lake Chelan" Read more